Changfeng Thousands of Miles End Han Song
Chapter 329
Chapter 329
On the south wall of Dongping Mansion, Wu Yong watched a group of people drive out of the city.They were the subordinates of the Xuanzheng Secretary. These people walked out of Dongping Fucheng swaggeringly, and then they split into three at a fork in the road, heading west, south, and east.
If Lu Qian wants to run Dongping Mansion in a serious manner, then the Secretary of Xuanzheng is his 'Land Reform Propaganda Team'.First of all, the policy of Liang Shanbo must be preached to the hundreds of thousands of people under his rule.
The Secretary of Xuanzheng is Liang Shanbo's "Propaganda Department".When he was in the middle of Naliang Mountain, his status was not prominent.The leader of the capital, Fan Rui, is also the leader of the Meteorological Bureau.But now, the piece of meteorology has been handed over to Yunlong Gongsun Sheng, and Fan Rui is in charge of the Xuanzheng Department wholeheartedly.Lu Qian also added Zhi Duo Xing Wu Yong to the inside, as the deputy leader.I also hope that Wu Yong can use all the cleverness in his stomach to publicize policies, and that will complement each other.
This Dongping Mansion is a new starting point for the Secretary of Xuanzheng. As Wu Yong, who is directly in charge of Dongping Mansion's policy promotion, he is very excited when he sees the people driving out of the city.
The responsibilities assigned by Lu Qian to the Department of Publicity and Politics are quite large. In addition to the Publicity Bureau, there is also an Information Department and a Management Bureau among his subordinates.The former, as the name suggests, is the publication and management of newspapers and books. The brand-new propaganda model of newspapers, a completely upgraded version of tabloids, makes Wu Yong, a white-clothed scholar, put his eyes on everything.As a scholar, or a scholar full of ghost ideas, how could Wu Yong fail to see the role of newspapers?This is simply a magic weapon to check and balance the scholars.
As for how to understand the other major authority of the publication and management of newspapers and books, it will be clear if we use the literary inquisition and banned books to discuss the topic.
Don't think that the literary inquisition only existed in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, but the Manchu Qing Dynasty was the cruelest.In the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Yun was beheaded because the words in "Reporting to Sun Huizong Shu" angered Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty. In the last years of Cao Wei; East City.Literary inquisition has occurred in all dynasties, including the Song Dynasty, the "prosperous age of culture".
Zhao Song's imperial city inspectors, marriage officers, and patrol officers were all spies, and these personnel had existed since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty.
"The ancestors sent him to circulate among the people, and they went secretly to observe."
"Rogue soldiers presumptuously hold civilians and impose capital crimes on them, so that they will be imprisoned and suffer from the poison of Chu."
"Send looters subtly to listen to the slanderous opinions of people in the market, and punish them. They also publish rewards to recruit people to sue those who slander the government. I don't know the government of the holy emperor Ming from ancient times. Is this true?"
The literary prisons, such as the prison of Zuodi, Wutai Poetry Case, Tongwenguan Prison, Chegai Pavilion Poetry Case, etc., are almost well known to everyone.
In the Song Dynasty, books were banned and burned from time to time, and private history was often the main object of the ban.For example, in April of the second year of Chongning (1103), "Decree destroyed the publication of "Tang Jian" and the anthology of Sansu, Qin, Huang and so on." Such as "Dongzhai Jishi", "Xiangshan Yelu", "Liu Gongfu Poems", Chao Buzhi's anthology and other writings are all banned.
It's just that behind these "literary prisons" is not the suppression of dissidents by the imperial power, but more internal struggles among literati and bureaucrats, and it is often the winner who controls the world. The literary prison is changed from big to small, and then from small to nothing.
In fact, just look at the encounter of Song Jiang reciting anti-poetry in Xunyang Tower in the original work of Water Margin, it can be seen.
Not to mention, besides the Propaganda Bureau and the Information Bureau, under the Department of Propaganda and Political Affairs, there is also a management bureau.The latter is aimed at the management and restraint of storytellers and entertainers in the market. Don’t underestimate the influence of those storytellers and entertainers. No matter what dynasty they are in, entertainment is popular among the general public.
Wu Yong was refreshed, as if he had returned to his youth. When he was young, he only felt that he had to work day and night, and he had inexhaustible energy all over his body.But this bright future, great prospects... It can only be said that rights are the best golden gun for a man.Although all of this depends on the actual effect of the propaganda teams.If the effect is not good, there is no guarantee that Lu Qian will not use a knife against the authority of the Xuanzheng Secretary.
Let's say that the propaganda team was divided into three, and one of them went south to the first village.The first is to beat the gongs and drums, and the copper horns are loud and loud.
"Listen, old and young, from today onwards, Ding Qian, Grain and Rice Consumption, Chief Money, Yicang Tax, Farm Equipment Tax, Beef Leather Tendon Corner Tax, Jinji Tax, Silkworm Salt Money, Qu Yin Money, City Standard Money... , to be abolished."
"The per capita farmland is less than one mu of a family, and the agricultural tax is completely exempt..."
"Abolish the branch. I, Liangshan, set up a grain station in the township of the county, and the people pay taxes nearby..."
"Waste Transformation..."
Once such a cry is made, why don't the people move after hearing it.The two taxes of the old Zhao's family in summer and autumn are not as good as the tenth of the output of the field, but the grain and rice consumption, the boss's money, the righteous warehouse tax, the farm implements tax, the cattle leather tendon horn tax, the entry tax, the silkworm salt money, and the Quyin tax. Money, market money, etc., are several times the regular tax.
It is only said that the consumption of grain and rice will increase the consumption when the county enters the state, the state enters the road, and the national treasury on the road.One stone of taxation will increase consumption by several liters.In addition, there is a free warehouse, which charges 1/10 of the regular tax.It is also the tax burden that farmers have to bear.
What needs to be paid special attention to is "branch transfer". Originally, the two taxes should be paid at a fixed location, just like the grain station in later generations, the rabbit was built directly at the township level.However, the old Zhao family often forced the people [taxpayers] to hand over their taxes to designated places, which is called Zhiyi.This reduces the government's transportation costs, but increases the burden on the people.Shaanxi branch transfer once stipulated that first- and second-class households should be moved 300 miles, third- and fourth-class households should be moved 200 miles, and fifth-class households should be moved 100 miles.Those who are not willing to transfer have to pay a lot of money.At first, in order to save shipping costs, taxpayers exchanged tax items into copper coins and took them to the transfer destination to pay taxes, but they had to pay taxes (a kind of commercial tax) during the journey.After Daoli foot money became customized, during the Yuanyou period, the foot money per bucket on Jingxi Road was as high as 56 Wen, which was equivalent to the regular tax amount during the Yuanfeng year.The Guangde army pays a stone for the seedling tax, and three buckets and seven liters of money for sticking feet.The high amount is shocking.
And the so-called change means that the old Zhao family converted the taxable goods that the people should pay into the things that the government needed according to their own needs.called deflection.
According to the regulations, the conversion should be based on market parity, but the government will inevitably lower the price of the tax paid by the people and raise the price of the object of conversion, which in a disguised form squeezes the people again.
Master Bao Qingtian, who was passed down by later generations, once said that the shipping department in Huainan and Zhejiang ordered the taxpayers to convert the wheat into cash at 94 ren per bucket, which was twice the market price.In the second year of Huizong Daguan, Jingxi Road directly converted the miscellaneous money and salt money that households should pay into wheat, and the market price of wheat was 120 yuan per bucket, and the government converted it at 53 yuan per bucket.It is hard to get more than double the amount of wheat.
In the folding operation, the officials of the government did not follow the prescribed operations, but often folded them many times. Convert to cash.In this way, the money received by the government has been doubled three times, which is more than 8 times the original amount.
In addition, the amount of Dingkou money varies from place to place, ranging from 100 wen to 700 wen, from a bucket of rice to a stone.That is also a big burden, no wonder there is a custom of drowning fetuses in common people's homes, it is really unbearable.
It can be said that the tax policy of the old Zhao family is extremely close to exploitation and squeeze.But it must also be affirmed that the tax system of the old Zhao family is absolutely scientific, and it took a lot of effort to formulate it.
Because they can always deprive the people of the last penny in their pockets, but they can always leave a mouthful for the people to eat.
In the Zhao and Song dynasties, why were there refugees everywhere whenever natural disasters came?That is because their oppression is too great, so that the Li people have no ability to resist disasters.
The people in the village were already very curious about the team that drove in under the banner of Liangshan.As a place that was ravaged by Liang Shanbo, the people of Dongping Mansion are no strangers to Liang Shanbo.Not to mention that among the 10,000+ people who were rescued last winter, some were from Dongping Prefecture.
Therefore, the local people's attitude towards Liangshanbo troops is far less scary than seeing the officers and soldiers.This can be regarded as a kind of public foundation.And since he has a certain popular base, Liang Shanbo's subsequent policies are based on their interests. In this way, a large group of people immediately gathered around the propaganda team.
The smiley eyes on the team leader's face almost narrowed into a line, so it's best to start with sincerity. "I, Liang Shanbo, act on behalf of the heavens, how can I oppress kindness like that bird mansion? Under the rule of Dongping Mansion, the farmland will be cleared in a few days, and the villagers will prepare the land deed. If it is true, a new deed will be established, and no money will be taken..."
The team leader took the opportunity to get people to preach, and at the same time led the way with the villagers, and sent someone to send a letter to the landlord in the village, who also served as the local security guard Liu Yuanwai.It was an invitation letter, and it was a celebration for the establishment of the local government three days later.
There will be important events announced at the celebration.
Villages, towns, counties, prefectures, and provinces are the big framework formulated by Lu Qian, although this provincial-level organization will not be visible for a short time.As for the village official, he really couldn't afford it.But township-level institutions can.Because the literacy of officials at the township level is far lower than that required by officials at the county level, and such institutions are still a good place to arrange for disabled soldiers in cottages.Of course, the latter must also be learned by surprise.
Besides, there are only 10,000+ people in a county today, and the rich Ruoyun County only has 20 people. Except for the county seat, there are not a few towns in a county.However, the number of "officials" in Liangshanbo is very small. Considering the actual situation, the township level government that Lu Qian wants to set up in Dongping Mansion actually has only one township/town mayor, one tax officer, one magistrate, and one Even reserve soldiers, that's all.
They are just like Li Yunlong on TV, and his subordinates' "work teams" who "go out" and develop independently. They enjoy relatively large autonomy, but they also have to recruit their own subordinates.The work team sent by Li Yunlong even had only three or five people with two or three guns, but after development and growth, they became hundreds or thousands of people after many years.
So do they.
A township government cannot be managed by three people. Even in the current system of the old Zhao family, the township official system is headed by the chief and deputy governors, and the subsidy. for the backbone.It is definitely not something that can be done by three or five people.
That depends on their own abilities.Lu Qian also asked the township officials in the same way, and delegated power to them.They went down to the place alone, and don't think about the support from above in a short time. The armed forces left behind in the prefectures and counties are used as a deterrent.The knife hanging above the neck is the most threatening.There can be things like killing chickens to scare monkeys, but it must not happen often.
At the level of township officials, everything must be self-reliant in the short term.The prestigious people in that place, the strong men in the villages and villages, and the young and strong who have their hearts in Liangshanbo can all be taken for their own use.One of the reserve troops under the sheriff is the instructor...
The rights have been given to them, so whether they can grow their 'team' and complete the orders from above on time depends on their own abilities.
This is a game of big waves washing sand.The strong will stand out and move to a higher level step by step; the weak can only drift with the tide.Spinning in place for a long time, even the original position is not stable.
The power outage has been going on since yesterday afternoon, it seems to be due to circuit maintenance.At least two days, this chapter is coded on the phone, it's awkward.
(End of this chapter)
On the south wall of Dongping Mansion, Wu Yong watched a group of people drive out of the city.They were the subordinates of the Xuanzheng Secretary. These people walked out of Dongping Fucheng swaggeringly, and then they split into three at a fork in the road, heading west, south, and east.
If Lu Qian wants to run Dongping Mansion in a serious manner, then the Secretary of Xuanzheng is his 'Land Reform Propaganda Team'.First of all, the policy of Liang Shanbo must be preached to the hundreds of thousands of people under his rule.
The Secretary of Xuanzheng is Liang Shanbo's "Propaganda Department".When he was in the middle of Naliang Mountain, his status was not prominent.The leader of the capital, Fan Rui, is also the leader of the Meteorological Bureau.But now, the piece of meteorology has been handed over to Yunlong Gongsun Sheng, and Fan Rui is in charge of the Xuanzheng Department wholeheartedly.Lu Qian also added Zhi Duo Xing Wu Yong to the inside, as the deputy leader.I also hope that Wu Yong can use all the cleverness in his stomach to publicize policies, and that will complement each other.
This Dongping Mansion is a new starting point for the Secretary of Xuanzheng. As Wu Yong, who is directly in charge of Dongping Mansion's policy promotion, he is very excited when he sees the people driving out of the city.
The responsibilities assigned by Lu Qian to the Department of Publicity and Politics are quite large. In addition to the Publicity Bureau, there is also an Information Department and a Management Bureau among his subordinates.The former, as the name suggests, is the publication and management of newspapers and books. The brand-new propaganda model of newspapers, a completely upgraded version of tabloids, makes Wu Yong, a white-clothed scholar, put his eyes on everything.As a scholar, or a scholar full of ghost ideas, how could Wu Yong fail to see the role of newspapers?This is simply a magic weapon to check and balance the scholars.
As for how to understand the other major authority of the publication and management of newspapers and books, it will be clear if we use the literary inquisition and banned books to discuss the topic.
Don't think that the literary inquisition only existed in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, but the Manchu Qing Dynasty was the cruelest.In the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Yun was beheaded because the words in "Reporting to Sun Huizong Shu" angered Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty. In the last years of Cao Wei; East City.Literary inquisition has occurred in all dynasties, including the Song Dynasty, the "prosperous age of culture".
Zhao Song's imperial city inspectors, marriage officers, and patrol officers were all spies, and these personnel had existed since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty.
"The ancestors sent him to circulate among the people, and they went secretly to observe."
"Rogue soldiers presumptuously hold civilians and impose capital crimes on them, so that they will be imprisoned and suffer from the poison of Chu."
"Send looters subtly to listen to the slanderous opinions of people in the market, and punish them. They also publish rewards to recruit people to sue those who slander the government. I don't know the government of the holy emperor Ming from ancient times. Is this true?"
The literary prisons, such as the prison of Zuodi, Wutai Poetry Case, Tongwenguan Prison, Chegai Pavilion Poetry Case, etc., are almost well known to everyone.
In the Song Dynasty, books were banned and burned from time to time, and private history was often the main object of the ban.For example, in April of the second year of Chongning (1103), "Decree destroyed the publication of "Tang Jian" and the anthology of Sansu, Qin, Huang and so on." Such as "Dongzhai Jishi", "Xiangshan Yelu", "Liu Gongfu Poems", Chao Buzhi's anthology and other writings are all banned.
It's just that behind these "literary prisons" is not the suppression of dissidents by the imperial power, but more internal struggles among literati and bureaucrats, and it is often the winner who controls the world. The literary prison is changed from big to small, and then from small to nothing.
In fact, just look at the encounter of Song Jiang reciting anti-poetry in Xunyang Tower in the original work of Water Margin, it can be seen.
Not to mention, besides the Propaganda Bureau and the Information Bureau, under the Department of Propaganda and Political Affairs, there is also a management bureau.The latter is aimed at the management and restraint of storytellers and entertainers in the market. Don’t underestimate the influence of those storytellers and entertainers. No matter what dynasty they are in, entertainment is popular among the general public.
Wu Yong was refreshed, as if he had returned to his youth. When he was young, he only felt that he had to work day and night, and he had inexhaustible energy all over his body.But this bright future, great prospects... It can only be said that rights are the best golden gun for a man.Although all of this depends on the actual effect of the propaganda teams.If the effect is not good, there is no guarantee that Lu Qian will not use a knife against the authority of the Xuanzheng Secretary.
Let's say that the propaganda team was divided into three, and one of them went south to the first village.The first is to beat the gongs and drums, and the copper horns are loud and loud.
"Listen, old and young, from today onwards, Ding Qian, Grain and Rice Consumption, Chief Money, Yicang Tax, Farm Equipment Tax, Beef Leather Tendon Corner Tax, Jinji Tax, Silkworm Salt Money, Qu Yin Money, City Standard Money... , to be abolished."
"The per capita farmland is less than one mu of a family, and the agricultural tax is completely exempt..."
"Abolish the branch. I, Liangshan, set up a grain station in the township of the county, and the people pay taxes nearby..."
"Waste Transformation..."
Once such a cry is made, why don't the people move after hearing it.The two taxes of the old Zhao's family in summer and autumn are not as good as the tenth of the output of the field, but the grain and rice consumption, the boss's money, the righteous warehouse tax, the farm implements tax, the cattle leather tendon horn tax, the entry tax, the silkworm salt money, and the Quyin tax. Money, market money, etc., are several times the regular tax.
It is only said that the consumption of grain and rice will increase the consumption when the county enters the state, the state enters the road, and the national treasury on the road.One stone of taxation will increase consumption by several liters.In addition, there is a free warehouse, which charges 1/10 of the regular tax.It is also the tax burden that farmers have to bear.
What needs to be paid special attention to is "branch transfer". Originally, the two taxes should be paid at a fixed location, just like the grain station in later generations, the rabbit was built directly at the township level.However, the old Zhao family often forced the people [taxpayers] to hand over their taxes to designated places, which is called Zhiyi.This reduces the government's transportation costs, but increases the burden on the people.Shaanxi branch transfer once stipulated that first- and second-class households should be moved 300 miles, third- and fourth-class households should be moved 200 miles, and fifth-class households should be moved 100 miles.Those who are not willing to transfer have to pay a lot of money.At first, in order to save shipping costs, taxpayers exchanged tax items into copper coins and took them to the transfer destination to pay taxes, but they had to pay taxes (a kind of commercial tax) during the journey.After Daoli foot money became customized, during the Yuanyou period, the foot money per bucket on Jingxi Road was as high as 56 Wen, which was equivalent to the regular tax amount during the Yuanfeng year.The Guangde army pays a stone for the seedling tax, and three buckets and seven liters of money for sticking feet.The high amount is shocking.
And the so-called change means that the old Zhao family converted the taxable goods that the people should pay into the things that the government needed according to their own needs.called deflection.
According to the regulations, the conversion should be based on market parity, but the government will inevitably lower the price of the tax paid by the people and raise the price of the object of conversion, which in a disguised form squeezes the people again.
Master Bao Qingtian, who was passed down by later generations, once said that the shipping department in Huainan and Zhejiang ordered the taxpayers to convert the wheat into cash at 94 ren per bucket, which was twice the market price.In the second year of Huizong Daguan, Jingxi Road directly converted the miscellaneous money and salt money that households should pay into wheat, and the market price of wheat was 120 yuan per bucket, and the government converted it at 53 yuan per bucket.It is hard to get more than double the amount of wheat.
In the folding operation, the officials of the government did not follow the prescribed operations, but often folded them many times. Convert to cash.In this way, the money received by the government has been doubled three times, which is more than 8 times the original amount.
In addition, the amount of Dingkou money varies from place to place, ranging from 100 wen to 700 wen, from a bucket of rice to a stone.That is also a big burden, no wonder there is a custom of drowning fetuses in common people's homes, it is really unbearable.
It can be said that the tax policy of the old Zhao family is extremely close to exploitation and squeeze.But it must also be affirmed that the tax system of the old Zhao family is absolutely scientific, and it took a lot of effort to formulate it.
Because they can always deprive the people of the last penny in their pockets, but they can always leave a mouthful for the people to eat.
In the Zhao and Song dynasties, why were there refugees everywhere whenever natural disasters came?That is because their oppression is too great, so that the Li people have no ability to resist disasters.
The people in the village were already very curious about the team that drove in under the banner of Liangshan.As a place that was ravaged by Liang Shanbo, the people of Dongping Mansion are no strangers to Liang Shanbo.Not to mention that among the 10,000+ people who were rescued last winter, some were from Dongping Prefecture.
Therefore, the local people's attitude towards Liangshanbo troops is far less scary than seeing the officers and soldiers.This can be regarded as a kind of public foundation.And since he has a certain popular base, Liang Shanbo's subsequent policies are based on their interests. In this way, a large group of people immediately gathered around the propaganda team.
The smiley eyes on the team leader's face almost narrowed into a line, so it's best to start with sincerity. "I, Liang Shanbo, act on behalf of the heavens, how can I oppress kindness like that bird mansion? Under the rule of Dongping Mansion, the farmland will be cleared in a few days, and the villagers will prepare the land deed. If it is true, a new deed will be established, and no money will be taken..."
The team leader took the opportunity to get people to preach, and at the same time led the way with the villagers, and sent someone to send a letter to the landlord in the village, who also served as the local security guard Liu Yuanwai.It was an invitation letter, and it was a celebration for the establishment of the local government three days later.
There will be important events announced at the celebration.
Villages, towns, counties, prefectures, and provinces are the big framework formulated by Lu Qian, although this provincial-level organization will not be visible for a short time.As for the village official, he really couldn't afford it.But township-level institutions can.Because the literacy of officials at the township level is far lower than that required by officials at the county level, and such institutions are still a good place to arrange for disabled soldiers in cottages.Of course, the latter must also be learned by surprise.
Besides, there are only 10,000+ people in a county today, and the rich Ruoyun County only has 20 people. Except for the county seat, there are not a few towns in a county.However, the number of "officials" in Liangshanbo is very small. Considering the actual situation, the township level government that Lu Qian wants to set up in Dongping Mansion actually has only one township/town mayor, one tax officer, one magistrate, and one Even reserve soldiers, that's all.
They are just like Li Yunlong on TV, and his subordinates' "work teams" who "go out" and develop independently. They enjoy relatively large autonomy, but they also have to recruit their own subordinates.The work team sent by Li Yunlong even had only three or five people with two or three guns, but after development and growth, they became hundreds or thousands of people after many years.
So do they.
A township government cannot be managed by three people. Even in the current system of the old Zhao family, the township official system is headed by the chief and deputy governors, and the subsidy. for the backbone.It is definitely not something that can be done by three or five people.
That depends on their own abilities.Lu Qian also asked the township officials in the same way, and delegated power to them.They went down to the place alone, and don't think about the support from above in a short time. The armed forces left behind in the prefectures and counties are used as a deterrent.The knife hanging above the neck is the most threatening.There can be things like killing chickens to scare monkeys, but it must not happen often.
At the level of township officials, everything must be self-reliant in the short term.The prestigious people in that place, the strong men in the villages and villages, and the young and strong who have their hearts in Liangshanbo can all be taken for their own use.One of the reserve troops under the sheriff is the instructor...
The rights have been given to them, so whether they can grow their 'team' and complete the orders from above on time depends on their own abilities.
This is a game of big waves washing sand.The strong will stand out and move to a higher level step by step; the weak can only drift with the tide.Spinning in place for a long time, even the original position is not stable.
The power outage has been going on since yesterday afternoon, it seems to be due to circuit maintenance.At least two days, this chapter is coded on the phone, it's awkward.
(End of this chapter)
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