Midsummer night, the stars are very bright, I look at the moonlight outside the window, so bright, a crescent moon hangs in the sky, I open the window, want to see the night outside the window, you know since when, I have had the moon I'm thinking about living in the metropolis, it's a very pleasant thing to be able to appreciate the moon, but I don't want to go to the moon because I'm interested, it's because I'm bored, I'm thinking about the moon palace Chang'e, she is very lonely!
I can't help but think of Li Shangyin's poem:

The mica screen has a deep candle shadow, and the long river gradually falls and the sun sinks.

Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, the blue sky and the blue sky and the heart of every night.
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Speaking of the moon, we Chinese literati are inseparable from it. It is the inspiration of Chinese literati. I think that although I am not a literati, I have a special feeling for the moon. I like poems about the moon, so I collected Some verses about the month, and some myths and legends about the month!I hope that friends who like Yue as I do can like some of the poems!and legends!
1. The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.Li Bai

2. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, and bow your head to think about your hometown.Li Bai

3. Flying sky mirror under the moon, clouds grow and build sea towers.Li Bai

4. Raise your glass and invite the bright moon to form three people.Li Bai

5. For a month in Chang'an, thousands of households are pounding clothes.Li Bai

6. The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, between the vast sea of ​​clouds.Li Bai

7. The drunken moon is frequently holy, and the flowers are not the king.Li Bai

8. But under the crystal curtain, Linglong looks at the autumn moon.Li Bai

9. I send my worrying heart and the bright moon, and follow you to the west of Yelang.Li Bai

10. Both Huai Yi is prosperous and thinks of flying, and wants to go to the blue sky to see the bright moon.Li Bai

11. In the half-month autumn of Mount Emei, the shadow enters the water flow of Pingqiang River.Li Bai

12. The pine wind blows the belt, and the mountain moon shines on the piano.Wang Wei

13. People in the deep forest don't know, but the bright moon comes to shine.Wang Wei

14. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stones flow upwards.Wang Wei

15. The bright moon is born in Guangze, and the Cangshan Mountain is surrounded by turbulent currents.Madai

16. Moon black geese fly high, and Shan Yuye escapes.Lu Lun

17. Lucong is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.Du Fu

18. The stars are close to thousands of households, and the moon is close to the sky.Du Fu

19. Morningside manages the barrenness and filth, and returns with the moon lotus.Tao Yuanming
20. Wuyan goes up to the west building alone, and the moon is like a hook.Li Yu

21. The magpies are startled by the bright moon, and the cicadas are called by the breeze in the middle of the night.Xin Qiji
22. Poor on the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.Bai Juyi
23. A bomb of flowing water and a bomb of the moon, half into the river and half into the clouds.couplet

24. The darker moon is half a family, the Big Dipper is on the railing, and the South is oblique.Liu Fangping
25. The morning mirror is sad but the temples change, and the night chant should feel the moonlight cold.Li Shangyin
26. Will pull the eagle bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.Su Shi

27. The court is like stagnant water and the sky is clear. The water is covered with algae and midges, covered with shadows of bamboo and cypresses.Su Shi

Myths and legends about the moon
●Chinese myths about the moon were first recorded in ancient books such as "Shan Hai Jing", "Chu Songs" and "Huai Nan Zi".

●About the moon, there are many folk legends and fairy tales.Among them are the stories of Chang'e flying to the moon, Zhu Yuanzhang's anti-Yuan uprising and so on.

●It is said that there is a laurel tree five hundred feet high in the moon.In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Wu Gang who was obsessed with immortality and did not concentrate on his studies. He was demoted to the moon to cut laurel, but the laurel followed the cutting, so later generations were able to see the image of Wu Gang chopping laurel endlessly in the middle of the month.

[-]. The fantasy poems about the moon in ancient my country

●Luminous He De, death will give birth again?What is Juliwei, and Gu Tu is in the belly? (Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Tianwen")
(Meaning: What is the nature of the moon, that it dies and then grows again? What is the benefit, while raising a rabbit in its arms?)

●Cleave the osmanthus in the middle of the month, and the clear light should be more. (Du Fu's "150 Nights to the Moon")
●The old rabbit is cold and the toad is weeping in the sky, and the cloud tower is half-opened and the walls are slanting white.The moon rolls out the wet light, and the Luan Pei meets Guixiangmo. ("Dream of Heaven" by Li He)
●Poor Jinxiyue, where are you going?No one asked, I saw it over there, the light and shadow east?It's outside the sky, the sky is full of sweat, but the mighty wind sends the Mid-Autumn Festival?Who is the rootless flying mirror?If Heng'e doesn't marry, who will stay?It is said that there is no reason to ask questions through the seabed, and it makes people worry in a trance.Afraid of thousands of miles of long whales, breaking through vertically and horizontally, the Jade Palace and Qionglou.The toad is so worthy of bathing in the water, how can the jade rabbit solve the ups and downs?If the Tao is all safe and sound, how will the cloud gradually become like a hook? (Xin Qiji's "Magnolia Slowly")
[-]. A good pair for appreciating the moon

●The moon is bright, and the moon is bright in August; the mountains are beautiful, and the mountains in Wushan are very beautiful.

●Admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sky and the moon are round, but the earth and the moon are lacking; wanderers are homesick, the hometown is bitter, and the hometown is sweet.

●The moon is full in the sky, and the moon is half in the world, and the full moon meets the half of the moon; the end of the year tonight, the beginning of tomorrow, and the beginning of each year.

●The seven stars of the Big Dipper, the fourteen o'clock in the sky at the bottom of the water; a goose in the south tower, a pair of shadows flying in the middle of the month.

●The building is tall but let the clouds fly by; Chi Xiaoneng can send the moon.

●Flowers all over the ground play shadows with the wind;

●Water is cold and warm, don’t look for the source between the streams, sing songs in the setting sun, the scenery by the lake can be enjoyed by anyone; the moon waxes and wanes, don’t ask the early photos of the year by the pavilion, toast to invite this evening, does Chang’e in the sky recognize me?

[-]. The moon's good name and nickname

Jade Rabbit, Night Light, Su'e, Ice Wheel, Moon Wheel, Jade Toad, Guipo, Toad, Gutu, Chanjuan, Jade Bow, Yugui, Jade Plate, Jade Hook, Jade Mirror, Ice Mirror, Guanghan Palace, Chang'e, Jade sheep etc.

There is no "one Chinese moon" in a scientific sense, but just as the teachings of the Huayan Sutra say that "the moon imprints on ten thousand rivers", there is only one moon in the sky, and different mountains and rivers reflect different waves and moon shadows , so in Chinese culture, the moon is not an ordinary star from the beginning, it floats along with the world of mythology, carrying profound and deep cultural content, so there is a "Chinese moon" in terms of cultural attributes.In the world of moonlight, "the Chinese people's extremely delicate, extremely elegant and extremely sensitive heartstrings are always gently plucked by the warm, crystal, streamer and blurred moonlight. All the troubles and depressions, all the joys and joys, all the world's sorrows It seems that all the separation of life and death is often provoked by the moon for no reason, and people's various ethereal moods can not only be proved by the moon phase, but also echoed in the gentle and pleasant moonlight world” [1 ].The faint moonlight world not only reflects the aesthetic realm and interest of Chinese people, but also reflects the mental imagery of Chinese literati.

"The moonlight in the sky can move the world." In fact, when the moonlight moves the world, it first moves people's spiritual world.The moon is moving, the heart is also moving, and the moon moves with the heart.In Li Yu's "Idle Love Occasionally Sending", he discussed "Mid-Autumn Moon Appreciation" and said: "The same month, those who come out of the mouth of Niu's mouth, the words are joyful. Those who come out of Bo Jie's mouth, the words are desolate." The reason is "the month that speaks, the heart that dwells".It is also a bright moon. In Li Bai's works, it is "the bright moon comes out of the pass mountain, and the vast sea of ​​​​clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles, and it blows across the Yumen Pass". The moon symbolizes the ambition and vitality of the prosperous Tang Dynasty; The river moon shines on the water, and tall buildings want to kill people. The sky is always a guest, and when you get old, you will be stained with a towel" ("Jiang Yue"), looking so old and tired.Seeing the bright moon, Fan Zhongyan felt that "the Mingyue Tower is tall and leaning alone, drinking into sorrow, turning into tears of thought", reflecting the distressed state of lovesickness and fear of seeing the clear light; Wang Anshi expressed "the spring breeze greens the south bank of the river, When will the bright moon shine on me?" I look forward to the ideal of returning home by boat when the bright moon is in the sky, full of joy in the ideal realm.Even the same poet has different understandings of the moon in different periods. Li Bai's "Gu Lang Yue Xing" said: "I don't know the moon when I am young, and I call it a white jade plate. I also imitate the Yaotai mirror and fly in the blue clouds." Comparing it to "white jade plate" and "Yaotai mirror" are vivid and appropriate metaphors. It cannot be said that they do not know the moon, but at this time the poet's understanding of the moon is no longer the innocence of his childhood. At this time, what he feels is "the moonlight wants to go to the Nagato Hall, don't worry about the deep palace". This phenomenon is described in Ouyang Xiu's poem: "Life is full of love and infatuation. This hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon." ", it is very clear here that what moves is the state of mind of a person, and has nothing to do with Fengyue.

1. The moonlight reflects the ancient literati's psychology of seeking a spiritual home and restoring the harmony and unity of the world.In classical poetry, the theme of looking at the moon and homesickness is often expressed, the feeling of revisiting old dreams, the moon is the nostalgia clearly visible in the sky, and the poet's homesickness and parents' feelings are often entrusted to the transmission of the bright moon.For example: Li Bai: "The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, and bow your head to think about your hometown." ("Quiet Night Thoughts"), Du Fu: "The drums cut off the walks of people, and the sound of wild geese in autumn. Lucong white tonight , the moon is the brightness of my hometown." ("Moon Night Recalling Shedi"), Lu Lun: "Sanxiang's sorrowful temples meet the autumn colors, and thousands of miles return to the bright moon." ("Late Ezhou"), Chen Houshan: "You should not understand it, it seems I want to persuade people to return." ("Fifteen Night Moon"), Xu Zhenqing: "Tonight in my hometown, the moon is shining to people." ("Moon") When the lonely minister and prodigal son travel around the world, he always associates the bright moon with his hometown , Mingyue has become a mysterious analogue that initiates nostalgia and returns home with lovesickness.This does not mean that at the deep level of people's consciousness, the moon is always a symbol of the warmth and harmony of the mother's society. Therefore, whenever people wander around the world and feel lonely, the moon becomes the spiritual sustenance of their homeland; The distance between time and space has triggered the theme of lovesickness between the two places in the ancient January.In Xie Zhuang's "Moon Fu", "the beautiful woman walks away from the sound and dust, and the bright moon is shared thousands of miles away", in Zhang Jiuling's "Watching the Moon and Huaiyuan", "the bright moon rises from the sea, and the end of the world shares this time", Bai Juyi "In the three or five nights, the new moon shines, two thousand The heart of the old man inside and outside" ("August [-]th Night Forbidden to Send Yuan Sizhen in the Central House"), Su Shi's "I hope people will last forever, and we will share the beauty together". ", and isn't the moon in its deep structure the embodiment of harmony and warmth?
2. The moon reflects the lonely and lonely mentality of the ancient poet Sao Ke, and the psychology of the frustrated seeking comfort and relief.In Li Shangyin's "Untitled" poem, there is a line "Dawn mirror but sorrowful clouds change, night chanting should feel the moonlight cold", "night chanting should feel the moonlight cold" is not the moonlight really divided into cold and warm, but the moon constitutes the lonely and frustrated suffering mentality.Because the moon palace still preserves the bleak and sad memory of women being expelled, so frustrated people stand under the moonlight and always write the moon as cold moon, lonely moon, and cold moon.Li Bai has a poem that says "White rabbit smashes medicine for autumn and spring, who is Chang'e alone next to", and Li Shangyin "The rabbit is cold and the toad is cold and the sweet-scented osmanthus is white, and Chang'e should be heartbroken tonight", standing under the moonlight, thinking of the frustrated Chang'e in the Guanghan Palace , Naturally, it fits with the poet's feelings of ups and downs in official career, ups and downs in official career, and frustration in life. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" has: "The bright moon is so bright, it shines on my bed. I can't sleep because of sorrow, and I wander around with my clothes on." It is precisely because of the image of loneliness and frustration reflected by the moon that it is tied to the poet's sadness when he sighs Feelings, Ruan Ji was "worried and lonely" under the moon, Du Fu lamented "the old man in Jiangcun" in "The Autumn Moon is Still Full Night", and even the bold and unrestrained Su Dongpo also wrote "In the absence of a moon, hang on a sparse tree, Leaking people's first tranquility Who sees a lonely person coming and going alone, a misty lonely shadow", a waning moon, full of loneliness, wandering under the moon, and the feeling of sorrow is unstoppable.The most typical one is Bai Juyi's "Mid-Autumn Moon": "Thousands of miles of clear light are inconceivable, adding sorrow and hatred around the end of the world. Whoever has been fighting for a long time outside Longwai, where is the parting before the court. When the old general went upstairs, according to how many people he was heartbroken, the Jade Rabbit and the Silver Toad are far away." The moon brings its sad and sad moonlight, which can only "add sorrow and hatred" to the frustrated, and the miserable moon image reflects the sad The soul of the wandering.

3. As a symbol of eternity and nature, the moon has become the personification of scholar-bureaucrats who escape from various real sufferings, stand out from the crowd, and be proud of the mountains and forests. After denying the realistic utilitarian life purpose and morality, the moon becomes a kind of Elegant demeanor.Li Bai's poem "Drinking Alone under the Moon": "A jug of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without a blind date. Raise a glass to invite the bright moon, and the shadow becomes three people. The moon can't drink, and the shadow follows me. I will accompany the moon for a while. The shadow, pleasure must And spring. I sing about the moon, and my dancing shadows are chaotic. When I wake up, the moon is happy, and when I am drunk, I will be scattered. I will travel without love forever, and I will meet you in the clouds." At this moment, the moon is not a purely objective thing, but a poet The personification of his own elegant demeanor and unrestrained demeanor, the poet became Yue's confidant and Yue's partner after getting rid of the shackles of alienation.

Dear friends, the above things related to the moon are purely personal preferences. I had a dream about the moon last night, so I collected some articles about the moon in a few days. I hope everyone can understand,,,, hehe !

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