I just want to be a quiet scholar

Chapter 677 That's it!

The core part of "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof" is displayed on the big screen:

analytic rank≥2, Gauss conjecture in quadratic......h(D)＞1/55(ln∣D∣)∏(1-2√p/p+1)......L(E,s)∏p(1- ap/p^s+p/p^2s)^-1→L(E,s)=c(s-1)^r+High-Order Items!

Academician Su Wenxie said: "There is one thing that I can't explain. Under the condition of analytic rank ≥ 2, the distribution of rational points on the elliptic curve does not necessarily follow your proof scheme. You have gone around and it looks fancy, but it seems to return to It comes to the original problem, that is, points whose coordinates are rational numbers do not satisfy the principle of local whole. So, Professor Ou, I think your proposal is worthy of deliberation in some details."

As soon as Academician Su said this, other members of the Shuimu Mathematics team nodded one after another. They stared at Ouye with piercing eyes, believing and doubting, affirming and denying.

Xiao Huang's heart shuddered and he felt nervous. The question raised by Academician Su was both tricky and critical. ,

Yes, Mr. Ou, how do you explain that the distribution of rational points on the elliptic curve absolutely obeys the scheme you set?

Of course Xiao Huang has studied "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof", but having studied it does not mean that he will be able to study it thoroughly.

The job of explaining the "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof" requires a very high level of mathematics.

Although Zhao Tian, ​​Xiaoyun, and Zeng Han are the authors of "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof", these three students cannot fully explain every detail of this paper.Lie down dog, just lie down and call Big Brother 666.

This mathematics seminar between Yanda University and Shuimu seems to have evolved into a graduation defense meeting of Ouye's research group.

Students who have participated in the graduation defense meeting know that the teacher of the defense meeting first assumes that you can pass the defense and obtain a degree certificate and graduation certificate.

Based on this assumption, according to the graduation thesis you wrote, the reviewer will ask several key questions for you to answer and make a statement.

Under normal circumstances, as long as students do experiments honestly, write papers diligently, and state key issues clearly in the defense meeting, they can graduate smoothly.

Academician Su is also like a kind and strict mentor. He first assumes that the "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof" is established, and then leads his team to explain it.During the explanation process, Academician Su's team had some doubts.

In the real graduation defense meeting, the review teacher will also have doubts about the students' thesis.The main point of doubt is: Is the data in your paper fake?Is it plagiarism?Are you hiring someone to write it?
As for the doubts of Academician Su's team, Ouye's understanding is that they may not understand, right?

In the history of mathematics, there are many cases in which famous figures cannot understand other people's papers.

The paper written by the Norwegian mathematics genius Abel was incomprehensible to Gauss at the same time, and it was also difficult for Cauchy to understand.

Gauss and Cauchy were already masters at the time, and they really failed to understand Abel's thesis.

More than 100 years later, Abel's thesis was proved to be true by the mathematics community. Abelian groups and Abelian geometry became classics in the history of mathematics and were written into textbooks for students to learn.

In the 19th century, Gauss and Cauchy failed to understand Abel's papers, and the two big men cannot be blamed entirely.Abel himself also bears some responsibility.

At that time, the young Abel was very poor, so poor that he couldn't even afford to eat, and he was hungry all day long.

The original text of the thesis written by Abel was more than 1 words, but because of poverty, he compressed his manuscript of more than 1 words into 6 pages, then printed several copies, and sent them to authoritative mathematicians such as Gauss and Cauchy. Home.

Gauss and Cauchy failed to understand Abel's condensed version of the 6-page paper, and the big guys agreed that Abel was talking nonsense.

Some people say that Abel just sent his 1-word manuscript to Gauss and Cauchy, wouldn't it be over?
But Abel did not do so, for reasons unknown.

Or it was because the document courier fee at that time was charged by the number of pages, and the courier fee was more expensive.

Poverty is autistic.

The impoverished Abel died in his early 20s, haggard and desolate.

This shows the rules in the mathematics world. If the boss says that the paper you wrote is valid, then it is valid.

The big guy said that the paper you wrote doesn't make sense, so you should write a new one.

Going against the boss will not end well.

Today's mathematics world also follows this rule.

Fortunately, Ouye was not short of money. Her manuscript was 42 pages, which eventually expanded into a 405-page thesis.She can afford printing, layout and courier.

When Abel was questioned by the big boss back then, he showed a low self-esteem.

On the one hand, it is poor, and on the other hand, it may have something to do with Abel being an Aries.

The wealthy Virgo Ouye stood up, and she walked to the blackboard in the lecture hall: "Let me explain, Academician Su's doubts."

Everyone looked at the blackboard.

Ouye picked up the chalk to write and draw.

She first drew a standard right-angled triangle with three side lengths of 3, 4, and 5.

Obviously, this is a Pythagorean triangle.

This classic triangle implies a theorem: in the case of hypotenuse d=5, there is no right triangle with an integer side length and an area of ​​5.

"This is... the geometric method of middle school students?" Xiao Huang secretly thought, explaining the BSD conjecture at the level of the Millennium Problem, is it necessary to start from middle school mathematics?
The Mizuki team was also puzzled, they remained silent and kept paying attention.

紧接着，欧叶又画了一个直角三角形，边长分别是3/2、20/3、41/6。

This triangle also implies a theorem: there exists a right triangle with sides of rational numbers and area of ​​5.

A rational number is the ratio of an integer a to a positive integer b, which is the teaching content of middle school mathematics.

Drawing two right-angled triangles that middle school students understand can answer the doubts of Academician Su's team?
No, it can't.

Ouye turned her pen and extended on the basis of two right triangles, and she wrote an algebra proof formula.

brush!
Academician Su stood up suddenly, his body trembling slightly, and his eyes sparkled.

The simpler, the more complex!
The more complex, the simpler!
The BSD conjecture itself is deeply buried in the extremely advanced field of mathematics. However, we can start from some of the most basic mathematical principles to explain the BSD conjecture.

The endless problems of elliptic curves are rational points, and they are in line with the classical geometric settings of ancient Greece!
Two right triangles, an algebraic proof.

That's enough!

Academician Su rushed to Ouye in a frantic way, he held Ouye's hand tightly, and said excitedly: "I heard the truth, Xi Ke died. I understand, I understand, thank you, Ouye! "

"Master Su, I should thank you." Ouye said sincerely.

"Hahahaha!" Academician Su raised his head and laughed, and then said to his team: "Kids, keep working! Within two weeks, we will complete the explanation of "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof"!"

The little ones looked at each other in blank dismay, the skirmish between the masters was really profound.

Regardless of whether the younger ones understand it or not, Academician Su does anyway.

Under the guidance of Academician Su, the Shuimu Mathematics team is intensively promoting the interpretation of "Strong BSD Conjecture Proof".

Academician Su and Ouye, who hadn't met a few times before, have also become friends who have never met each other.

Shen Qi's national speaking tour came to his hometown Nangang City.

Nangang City is the cultural center, political center, commercial center, and academic center of South China.

The city has nearly [-] colleges and universities, and the number of colleges and universities ranks among the top five in the country.

But there are actually only two double first-class universities in Nangang City.

Shen Qi's speech in Nangang City was mainly arranged in two double first-class universities.

At CUHK, Shen Qi gave three lectures at this double first-class university, one for students, one for faculty and staff, and the third was a special study session for party members and cadres.

All colleges and universities try their best to obtain double first-class qualifications. Double first-class qualifications have many benefits. They have a lot of resources, a lot of funds, and a lot of preferential policies.

Looking around the world, it is very rare to see Filipino and Nobel Prize winners giving lectures at second-tier universities, and it is even more rare to see Filipino and Nobel Prize winners being named as honorary professors or visiting professors at second-tier universities.

The principal of CUHK invited Shen Qi to be a visiting professor at the school, but Shen Qi declined.

It's a pity for the principal of CUHK. If Shen Qi can become a visiting professor of their school, it will be a great deal.

In the past five years, Yanda University has the highest admission threshold in the country, and its average admission threshold is 15 points higher than that of Shuimu University.

In some provinces, the full score of the college entrance examination is 750, and candidates who get a score of 700 will not be able to get into Yanda.

Especially for science majors, especially mathematics and physics majors, if candidates fail to be admitted by a single admission, candidates who want to pass the college entrance examination to be admitted by Yanda School of Mathematics and Physics must be 30 points higher than the minimum admission line of Yanda University above.

It is also very perverted to think about it. The candidates admitted by Yanda University of Mathematics and Physics are basically the top science students in the college entrance examination in each province.

Yanda’s college entrance examination admission line has increased year by year, and the qualifications for admission to Yanda are becoming more and more stringent. Even foreign students who come to Yanda to study must go through extremely abnormal tests.

In the past, the two heroes of the capital fought for hegemony, but now Yanda has become the number one university in China.

The students of Yan Dazhao are all perverts, strong perverts.

On the one hand, the reason is that the overall strength of Yanda University is constantly improving, including core areas such as scientific research and teaching, and it has indeed achieved the No. [-] in China and the forefront of the world.

On the other hand, it may be related to individuals, such as the influence and appeal of Shen Qi who works at Yanda University.At least the president of CUHK thinks so.

Mr. President said eagerly: "Academician Shen, thank you very much for your first speech in Nangang, which was given to us at CUHK. I very much hope that you can be a tenured honorary professor of CUHK, or a visiting professor with a term of appointment. That's fine. We have already set up the highest-level lecture chair for you, and it is tentatively planned to be the 'Yixian Chair Professor', what do you think of Academician Shen?"

Shen Qi smiled and asked, "How many years have you hired me?"

The principal felt the hope of success, he said: "I hope it is, 1 years."

"Haha!" Shen Qi smiled from ear to ear, and said euphemistically, "I really want to contribute to my hometown, but there are many ways to contribute."

"That's it, that's fine, I respect Academician Shen's wishes." Mr. President can only think that the style of CUHK is not high enough to attract the favor of Academician Shen.

CUHK is a deputy ministerial organization directly under the central government. Shen Qi really wants to contribute to his hometown. His contribution to CUHK not only serves the central government, but also serves the locality. After all, CUHK is located in Nangang City.

"As a native of Nangang, my dream was to be admitted to CUHK, but the world was unpredictable, so I ended up going to Yanda." Looking back on the past, Shen Qi couldn't help but sigh.In the eyes of Nangang people, the north of Nangang is the north, and the native Nangang people will travel to the north, but rarely settle in the north.

Nangang people eat Hu Jianren, that's all rumors.

Cannibalism violates the criminal law. People in Nangang generally understand the law, and they would never dare to eat others.

But it is true that most people in Nangang live and die here.

Shen Qi has settled in the north for many years and started his own family.

Scientists are mobile, Shen Qi returned to his hometown, and he decided to contribute to his hometown: "My first major is mathematics, and what I care most about is mathematics. I also care about mathematics at CUHK. The mathematics of CUHK has been built into a world-class one. subject, I want to contribute a little more to CUHK Mathematics.”

(End of this chapter)