I, compose the 5000 years of China
Chapter 361 Zuo Gonggu... (for subscription)
"I smiled to the sky from the sidelines, and kept my heart and gall to Kunlun, what a man."
"Yeah, it's a pity that there are no descendants."
"What's the use of staying? In Tan Sitong's words, even if the child is born, it's just one more slave in the world."
Just thinking of this sentence, everyone couldn't help but feel pain in their hearts.
Although everyone is not in this era.
but.
When everyone heard Tan Sitong say such words, they felt extremely uncomfortable.
To what extent would you say such a thing?
"It seems that the Qing court is hopeless."
"Well, otherwise, Tan Sitong wouldn't be so heartbroken."
The prosperity after Qianlong did not last long, and the Qing Dynasty declined in a blink of an eye.
of course.
If only recession worth mentioning.
A series of dynasties in history will decline after their glory.
but.
When the Qing Dynasty was in decline, it was not just a matter of decline, it had reached the point where it was being bullied wantonly by the great powers.
Look at the series of unequal conditions that the Qing Dynasty signed with a series of great powers.
Not to mention going to this world to experience it for yourself.
Even just looking at the contents of these treaties, everyone trembled incomparably.
Territorial sovereignty is gone.
Diplomatic sovereignty is gone.
Trade sovereignty is gone.
Guan Rui's sovereignty is gone.
even.
The country is divided by the great powers.
And what dignity do the common people in this dynasty have?
Or.
It's not just that the common people have no dignity, the entire Qing court has lost their dignity.
Tan Sitong said such words, not just his own feelings.
In addition to Tan Sitong, Chen Fan also talked about a diplomat named "Tan Jinyong".
Chen Fan said: "Tan Jinyong was a diplomat sent to the United States by the Qing Dynasty at that time. At that time, when Tan Jinyong returned home after finishing his official duties in the United States, he heard a sentence from a policeman in the United States, Chinese people, yellow pigs. Suppressing his anger, he said to him, please respect yourself, sir, Chinese people are human beings, and they don’t let others humiliate them at will. But the policeman laughed out loud when he heard that, and asked, Chinese people are human beings too? After speaking, he directly gave Tan Jinyong A slap in the face. Although Tan Jinyong is a diplomat, he has good skills, and when he couldn't bear it anymore, Tan Jinyong punched this guy back."
"But the matter is not over. After this American policeman was beaten up by Tan Jinyong, he immediately called several helpers. Two fists were no match for four hands, and Tan Jinyong was beaten by them until he had a headache and bled. But it was not enough. After beating Tan Jinyong, they tied him to the railing with Tan Jinyong's braids and humiliated him. This is not over yet, and then Tan Jinyong was taken back to the US police station by them."
"Tan Jinyong thought that when he arrived at the US police station, he could reason. Immediately, he took out his diplomat's certificate. However, these American policemen just glanced at it, and immediately threw the series of certificates of Tan Jinyong aside. Speaking of it, it doesn’t matter if you are a diplomat. As long as you are Chinese, you must be beaten. There is no exception here. In this way, Tan Jinyong suffered another round of beatings at the US police station. Until an old friend of Tan Jinyong spent a lot of money, That's why Tan Jinyong was redeemed."
"It's just that after returning, Tan Jinyong felt a great sadness in his heart. He thought that he would be bullied like this as a diplomat, let alone those ordinary people who have no status. Then, he remembered Since the Opium War, the whole country has been bullied by the great powers again and again, signed a series of unequal treaties, ceded countless territories, and paid compensation. And this happened to me Tan Jinyong felt that in this dynasty, even the basic personality could not be maintained. So, what can he do? At this time, Tan Jinyong is completely hopeless, and he feels that life is meaningless. Even being a diplomat has no meaning, he only thinks of One word, die."
"A few days later, Tan Jinyong walked under a high bridge and drowned himself in the United States..."
This is Tan Jinyong.
In the front, the reform failed and was killed.
Another diplomat who did not participate in the reform and even served the Qing Dynasty.
but.
Both died.
What is the reason?
No one can tell.
……
"Mr. Chen Fan, is everyone in the Qing Dynasty incompetent and incompetent, and everyone is bullied?"
A student stood up excitedly, wiped the corner of his eyes and said.
Although he knows.
The Qing Dynasty is not now.
The Qing Dynasty is not its own country.
The Qing Dynasty did not exist in their history.
But invisibly, they have already entered the Qing Dynasty.
Regardless of whether the Qing Dynasty existed in history or not.
They just think so.
The Qing Dynasty was also Chinese.
The bullying suffered by the Qing Dynasty also bullied the Chinese people.
Especially Tan Jinyong.
As a diplomat, he ended his life by suicide, how sad it is.
What is the reason for this?
The deep-seated reasons may be difficult to tell clearly.
But most obviously.
Everyone knows a truth.
Weak countries have no diplomacy.
Yes.
The Qing Dynasty was no longer just a weak country at that time.
and so.
As a diplomat of the Qing court, Tan Jinyong, how could he get any respect in diplomacy?
"Of course not."
Chen Fan shook his head: "In the Qing Dynasty, there were still some great heroes who were not afraid of life and death, and loved the country and the people. For example, Deng Shichang."
Chen Fan mentioned a character at this time.
"Deng Shichong is the captain of the Beiyang Fleet. In 1884, the Beiyang Fleet fought against the Japanese in the Yellow Sea. Although the Beiyang Fleet is considered to have some strength, it is still far from the warships of the Japanese. Especially the range, the Beiyang Fleet Most warships can only hit 3000 meters, while Japanese warships can hit more than 5000 meters. Therefore, the battleship Zhiyuan commanded by Deng Shichang was also injured in many places during the battle at that time."
"But even so, in the face of the Japanese invasion, Deng Shichang did not flee. On the contrary, after learning that his warship was damaged, he ordered a group of soldiers to drive towards the Japanese warship at full speed, preparing to die with the Japanese warship Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and soldiers of the ship and said: We have served the army to defend the country, and we have long put life and death above all else, and what is happening now is just death!"
"The officers and soldiers of the Japanese warship were shocked when they saw this, and concentrated their artillery fire on "Zhiyuan". Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of the "Zhiyuan" ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded, causing the "Zhiyuan" ship to sink. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his The entourage rescued him with a life buoy, but he refused and said: I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now I die in the sea, righteousness, how can I survive! The pet dog he raised also swam to his side and took his arm in his mouth to save him. Deng Shichang swore He lived and died with the warship, resolutely pressed the dog's head into the water, and himself sank in the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and soldiers on the ship, at the age of 45."
After Deng Shichang died for his country, the whole country was shaken. Emperor Guangxu wrote a couplet with tears in his eyes, "This day shed tears all over the world, and there is a man with a strong navy." In the Zhaozhong Temple in the capital, the imperial pen personally wrote a sacrificial inscription and an inscription on the inscription.
"There is another person named Zuo Zongtang."
Looking at the extremely excited expressions of the crowd, Chen Fan did not stop, but continued: "Zuo Zongtang was an important minister of the Qing Dynasty. He and Zeng Guofan and others initiated the Westernization Movement and learned advanced Western techniques. He was also one of the most important officials in the Qing Dynasty There are not many people of insight. However, while Zuo Zongtang was carrying out the Westernization Movement, some external forces invaded the frontiers while the Qing court was being bullied by foreign powers, and the frontiers were in a hurry."
"Facing the situation in the frontier, the Qing government was unable to protect itself at that time, and the higher-ups deliberately gave up the frontier. But Zuo Zongtang was extremely opposed, saying that not an inch of the ancestral land should be lost, and strive to regain the frontier. However, the court agreed. Zuo Zongtang asked for recovery, but the Qing court could not come up with any money. But even so, Zuo Zongtang did not retreat. In order to recover the frontier, he raised his own army, borrowed money from a group of businessmen, and brought The coffin will lead the army to fight. This time, Zuo Zongtang will do a good job. Either he will recover the frontier, or he will die on the battlefield. In the end, it is because of Zuo Zongtang that the frontier has been recovered..."
If there was no Zuo Zong Tang in the previous life.
I am afraid that the land of several million square kilometers is not on our Chinese territory.
of course.
Zuo Zongtang is not only responsible for regaining the frontier.
His personal morality also made all the important officials of the Qing Dynasty feel ashamed.
In his previous life, Zuo Zongtang left only 2 taels of silver after his death, and each of his four sons only received 5000 taels of silver.
In fact.
At that time, Zuo Zongtang's annual salary, including the government's Yanglian silver, was almost 2 taels.
but.
After his death, there is only such a small amount of family property left. Does this mean that Zuo Zongtang spends money lavishly?
If you don't know about Zuo Zongtang, then you can know what kind of person Zuo Zongtang is from the family letter left by Zuo Zongtang to his descendants.
There are 163 letters in "Zuo Zongtang's Family Letter". In one of the letters, Zuo Zongtang wrote: "Pay this year's salary of 200 taels of silver... I think my family is struggling, so I don't think I don't want to send more. Seven months in arrears of salary is strange, I can't bear to send more. Ercao is young and incompetent, it is appropriate to go through hardships and become a wealth weapon, and the situation is better in poverty and indifference, not a lot of money."
From this letter from home, we can see where did Zuo Zongtang's money go?
In addition to sending a few hundred taels to his family, the rest of the money was either donated to the poor, or used his salary as military pay.
But even so, he persuaded his descendants to go through more hardships so that they can become successful.
Such virtue.
I'm afraid that all the loyal officials in the past dynasties may not be able to compare with Zuo Zongtang.
but.
On the other hand, look at the other people who were as famous as him in the Qing Dynasty at that time.
After some died, they left tens of millions of taels of property.
I really don't know whether such an important minister is saving the country or harming the country.
……
"Tan Sitong, Tan Jinyong, Deng Shichong, Zuo Zongtang... I remember your names."
Chen Fan finished speaking.
Everyone silently read the names of these people.
Their fingers gripped tighter.
Although they would love to say it again.
Why did the Qing court still suffer from such bullying when these outstanding figures came out.
But they still didn't ask.
because.
There is no need to ask.
Just like Tan Jinyong, he obviously could not die, but he still died.
It's not that Tan Jinyong really wants to die.
But in such a dynasty, even if there were some heroes and heroes, they could not save the Qing court.
"Mr. Chen Fan, what should the Qing court do next?"
Another student from the history department of Peking University stood up and asked.
"This is a very good question. You can discuss it. If you go back to that era, what should the Qing court do?"
Chen Fan also threw this question to everyone.
"Mr. Chen Fan, I think we should follow the path of Tan Sitong and Kang Youwei, that is, a constitutional monarchy. Only by following this path, the Qing court may still be saved."
But Chen Fan shook his head and said.
"Although the constitutional monarchy has its advantages, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao's reforms have ended in failure. The end is not that their reforms were not good, but that such reforms touched the interests of the conservatives at that time. As for why they touched Their interests, that is, the constitutional monarchy limits the power of the monarch, which is of course unacceptable to the rulers of the feudal dynasty. So in the end, a series of reforms were sacrificed and stopped. Of course, even if they go again, even if it is Later, the Qing court agreed, but he could not get the support of the public.”
"why?"
"Times are different."
That's all Chen Fan could say.
Why do you say such a sentence?
Chen Fan explained: "Perhaps if such a reform was proposed before, it might be okay. However, with the invasion of the great powers again and again, the thoughts of countless people have gradually awakened. Although the constitutional monarchy looks very good, but many People of insight no longer have any confidence in the Qing court. For them, they will think, why do we need such a court, and why do we need such an emperor? Is it true that the governance of this world must have an emperor? ?”
"Among them, another group of people of insight formed a force called the Revolutionary Faction. They have been completely disappointed with the Qing court, and they no longer have any hope for the Qing court. They feel that it is better to let them change. Do it yourself. Their idea is to overthrow the Qing court and establish a new democratic country."
but.
Among them, the two factions also had a contest.
At the beginning, the constitutional monarchy faction had the upper hand. The Qing government knew that the global situation had changed, so it no longer pursued the original feudal rule, but followed the trend and prepared to implement a constitutional system.Of course, this is also related to the previous reform.Although Tan Sitong and others died, their death awakened many people of insight.Under the general trend of the world, the Qing court could only follow the trend.However, no one expected that after the Qing court formed the cabinet, a group of people discovered that the entire cabinet members were all from the original Qing court royal family.This is tantamount to no reform, and the so-called cabinet is not equivalent to the military aircraft department before the Qing Dynasty.
This directly aroused the double dissatisfaction of the constitutionalists and the revolutionaries.
And finally.
Under the double pressure of the constitutionalists and the revolutionaries, Pu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing court, issued an abdication edict.
The Qing Dynasty, which existed for more than 200 years, officially ended.
"Yeah, it's a pity that there are no descendants."
"What's the use of staying? In Tan Sitong's words, even if the child is born, it's just one more slave in the world."
Just thinking of this sentence, everyone couldn't help but feel pain in their hearts.
Although everyone is not in this era.
but.
When everyone heard Tan Sitong say such words, they felt extremely uncomfortable.
To what extent would you say such a thing?
"It seems that the Qing court is hopeless."
"Well, otherwise, Tan Sitong wouldn't be so heartbroken."
The prosperity after Qianlong did not last long, and the Qing Dynasty declined in a blink of an eye.
of course.
If only recession worth mentioning.
A series of dynasties in history will decline after their glory.
but.
When the Qing Dynasty was in decline, it was not just a matter of decline, it had reached the point where it was being bullied wantonly by the great powers.
Look at the series of unequal conditions that the Qing Dynasty signed with a series of great powers.
Not to mention going to this world to experience it for yourself.
Even just looking at the contents of these treaties, everyone trembled incomparably.
Territorial sovereignty is gone.
Diplomatic sovereignty is gone.
Trade sovereignty is gone.
Guan Rui's sovereignty is gone.
even.
The country is divided by the great powers.
And what dignity do the common people in this dynasty have?
Or.
It's not just that the common people have no dignity, the entire Qing court has lost their dignity.
Tan Sitong said such words, not just his own feelings.
In addition to Tan Sitong, Chen Fan also talked about a diplomat named "Tan Jinyong".
Chen Fan said: "Tan Jinyong was a diplomat sent to the United States by the Qing Dynasty at that time. At that time, when Tan Jinyong returned home after finishing his official duties in the United States, he heard a sentence from a policeman in the United States, Chinese people, yellow pigs. Suppressing his anger, he said to him, please respect yourself, sir, Chinese people are human beings, and they don’t let others humiliate them at will. But the policeman laughed out loud when he heard that, and asked, Chinese people are human beings too? After speaking, he directly gave Tan Jinyong A slap in the face. Although Tan Jinyong is a diplomat, he has good skills, and when he couldn't bear it anymore, Tan Jinyong punched this guy back."
"But the matter is not over. After this American policeman was beaten up by Tan Jinyong, he immediately called several helpers. Two fists were no match for four hands, and Tan Jinyong was beaten by them until he had a headache and bled. But it was not enough. After beating Tan Jinyong, they tied him to the railing with Tan Jinyong's braids and humiliated him. This is not over yet, and then Tan Jinyong was taken back to the US police station by them."
"Tan Jinyong thought that when he arrived at the US police station, he could reason. Immediately, he took out his diplomat's certificate. However, these American policemen just glanced at it, and immediately threw the series of certificates of Tan Jinyong aside. Speaking of it, it doesn’t matter if you are a diplomat. As long as you are Chinese, you must be beaten. There is no exception here. In this way, Tan Jinyong suffered another round of beatings at the US police station. Until an old friend of Tan Jinyong spent a lot of money, That's why Tan Jinyong was redeemed."
"It's just that after returning, Tan Jinyong felt a great sadness in his heart. He thought that he would be bullied like this as a diplomat, let alone those ordinary people who have no status. Then, he remembered Since the Opium War, the whole country has been bullied by the great powers again and again, signed a series of unequal treaties, ceded countless territories, and paid compensation. And this happened to me Tan Jinyong felt that in this dynasty, even the basic personality could not be maintained. So, what can he do? At this time, Tan Jinyong is completely hopeless, and he feels that life is meaningless. Even being a diplomat has no meaning, he only thinks of One word, die."
"A few days later, Tan Jinyong walked under a high bridge and drowned himself in the United States..."
This is Tan Jinyong.
In the front, the reform failed and was killed.
Another diplomat who did not participate in the reform and even served the Qing Dynasty.
but.
Both died.
What is the reason?
No one can tell.
……
"Mr. Chen Fan, is everyone in the Qing Dynasty incompetent and incompetent, and everyone is bullied?"
A student stood up excitedly, wiped the corner of his eyes and said.
Although he knows.
The Qing Dynasty is not now.
The Qing Dynasty is not its own country.
The Qing Dynasty did not exist in their history.
But invisibly, they have already entered the Qing Dynasty.
Regardless of whether the Qing Dynasty existed in history or not.
They just think so.
The Qing Dynasty was also Chinese.
The bullying suffered by the Qing Dynasty also bullied the Chinese people.
Especially Tan Jinyong.
As a diplomat, he ended his life by suicide, how sad it is.
What is the reason for this?
The deep-seated reasons may be difficult to tell clearly.
But most obviously.
Everyone knows a truth.
Weak countries have no diplomacy.
Yes.
The Qing Dynasty was no longer just a weak country at that time.
and so.
As a diplomat of the Qing court, Tan Jinyong, how could he get any respect in diplomacy?
"Of course not."
Chen Fan shook his head: "In the Qing Dynasty, there were still some great heroes who were not afraid of life and death, and loved the country and the people. For example, Deng Shichang."
Chen Fan mentioned a character at this time.
"Deng Shichong is the captain of the Beiyang Fleet. In 1884, the Beiyang Fleet fought against the Japanese in the Yellow Sea. Although the Beiyang Fleet is considered to have some strength, it is still far from the warships of the Japanese. Especially the range, the Beiyang Fleet Most warships can only hit 3000 meters, while Japanese warships can hit more than 5000 meters. Therefore, the battleship Zhiyuan commanded by Deng Shichang was also injured in many places during the battle at that time."
"But even so, in the face of the Japanese invasion, Deng Shichang did not flee. On the contrary, after learning that his warship was damaged, he ordered a group of soldiers to drive towards the Japanese warship at full speed, preparing to die with the Japanese warship Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and soldiers of the ship and said: We have served the army to defend the country, and we have long put life and death above all else, and what is happening now is just death!"
"The officers and soldiers of the Japanese warship were shocked when they saw this, and concentrated their artillery fire on "Zhiyuan". Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of the "Zhiyuan" ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded, causing the "Zhiyuan" ship to sink. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his The entourage rescued him with a life buoy, but he refused and said: I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now I die in the sea, righteousness, how can I survive! The pet dog he raised also swam to his side and took his arm in his mouth to save him. Deng Shichang swore He lived and died with the warship, resolutely pressed the dog's head into the water, and himself sank in the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and soldiers on the ship, at the age of 45."
After Deng Shichang died for his country, the whole country was shaken. Emperor Guangxu wrote a couplet with tears in his eyes, "This day shed tears all over the world, and there is a man with a strong navy." In the Zhaozhong Temple in the capital, the imperial pen personally wrote a sacrificial inscription and an inscription on the inscription.
"There is another person named Zuo Zongtang."
Looking at the extremely excited expressions of the crowd, Chen Fan did not stop, but continued: "Zuo Zongtang was an important minister of the Qing Dynasty. He and Zeng Guofan and others initiated the Westernization Movement and learned advanced Western techniques. He was also one of the most important officials in the Qing Dynasty There are not many people of insight. However, while Zuo Zongtang was carrying out the Westernization Movement, some external forces invaded the frontiers while the Qing court was being bullied by foreign powers, and the frontiers were in a hurry."
"Facing the situation in the frontier, the Qing government was unable to protect itself at that time, and the higher-ups deliberately gave up the frontier. But Zuo Zongtang was extremely opposed, saying that not an inch of the ancestral land should be lost, and strive to regain the frontier. However, the court agreed. Zuo Zongtang asked for recovery, but the Qing court could not come up with any money. But even so, Zuo Zongtang did not retreat. In order to recover the frontier, he raised his own army, borrowed money from a group of businessmen, and brought The coffin will lead the army to fight. This time, Zuo Zongtang will do a good job. Either he will recover the frontier, or he will die on the battlefield. In the end, it is because of Zuo Zongtang that the frontier has been recovered..."
If there was no Zuo Zong Tang in the previous life.
I am afraid that the land of several million square kilometers is not on our Chinese territory.
of course.
Zuo Zongtang is not only responsible for regaining the frontier.
His personal morality also made all the important officials of the Qing Dynasty feel ashamed.
In his previous life, Zuo Zongtang left only 2 taels of silver after his death, and each of his four sons only received 5000 taels of silver.
In fact.
At that time, Zuo Zongtang's annual salary, including the government's Yanglian silver, was almost 2 taels.
but.
After his death, there is only such a small amount of family property left. Does this mean that Zuo Zongtang spends money lavishly?
If you don't know about Zuo Zongtang, then you can know what kind of person Zuo Zongtang is from the family letter left by Zuo Zongtang to his descendants.
There are 163 letters in "Zuo Zongtang's Family Letter". In one of the letters, Zuo Zongtang wrote: "Pay this year's salary of 200 taels of silver... I think my family is struggling, so I don't think I don't want to send more. Seven months in arrears of salary is strange, I can't bear to send more. Ercao is young and incompetent, it is appropriate to go through hardships and become a wealth weapon, and the situation is better in poverty and indifference, not a lot of money."
From this letter from home, we can see where did Zuo Zongtang's money go?
In addition to sending a few hundred taels to his family, the rest of the money was either donated to the poor, or used his salary as military pay.
But even so, he persuaded his descendants to go through more hardships so that they can become successful.
Such virtue.
I'm afraid that all the loyal officials in the past dynasties may not be able to compare with Zuo Zongtang.
but.
On the other hand, look at the other people who were as famous as him in the Qing Dynasty at that time.
After some died, they left tens of millions of taels of property.
I really don't know whether such an important minister is saving the country or harming the country.
……
"Tan Sitong, Tan Jinyong, Deng Shichong, Zuo Zongtang... I remember your names."
Chen Fan finished speaking.
Everyone silently read the names of these people.
Their fingers gripped tighter.
Although they would love to say it again.
Why did the Qing court still suffer from such bullying when these outstanding figures came out.
But they still didn't ask.
because.
There is no need to ask.
Just like Tan Jinyong, he obviously could not die, but he still died.
It's not that Tan Jinyong really wants to die.
But in such a dynasty, even if there were some heroes and heroes, they could not save the Qing court.
"Mr. Chen Fan, what should the Qing court do next?"
Another student from the history department of Peking University stood up and asked.
"This is a very good question. You can discuss it. If you go back to that era, what should the Qing court do?"
Chen Fan also threw this question to everyone.
"Mr. Chen Fan, I think we should follow the path of Tan Sitong and Kang Youwei, that is, a constitutional monarchy. Only by following this path, the Qing court may still be saved."
But Chen Fan shook his head and said.
"Although the constitutional monarchy has its advantages, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao's reforms have ended in failure. The end is not that their reforms were not good, but that such reforms touched the interests of the conservatives at that time. As for why they touched Their interests, that is, the constitutional monarchy limits the power of the monarch, which is of course unacceptable to the rulers of the feudal dynasty. So in the end, a series of reforms were sacrificed and stopped. Of course, even if they go again, even if it is Later, the Qing court agreed, but he could not get the support of the public.”
"why?"
"Times are different."
That's all Chen Fan could say.
Why do you say such a sentence?
Chen Fan explained: "Perhaps if such a reform was proposed before, it might be okay. However, with the invasion of the great powers again and again, the thoughts of countless people have gradually awakened. Although the constitutional monarchy looks very good, but many People of insight no longer have any confidence in the Qing court. For them, they will think, why do we need such a court, and why do we need such an emperor? Is it true that the governance of this world must have an emperor? ?”
"Among them, another group of people of insight formed a force called the Revolutionary Faction. They have been completely disappointed with the Qing court, and they no longer have any hope for the Qing court. They feel that it is better to let them change. Do it yourself. Their idea is to overthrow the Qing court and establish a new democratic country."
but.
Among them, the two factions also had a contest.
At the beginning, the constitutional monarchy faction had the upper hand. The Qing government knew that the global situation had changed, so it no longer pursued the original feudal rule, but followed the trend and prepared to implement a constitutional system.Of course, this is also related to the previous reform.Although Tan Sitong and others died, their death awakened many people of insight.Under the general trend of the world, the Qing court could only follow the trend.However, no one expected that after the Qing court formed the cabinet, a group of people discovered that the entire cabinet members were all from the original Qing court royal family.This is tantamount to no reform, and the so-called cabinet is not equivalent to the military aircraft department before the Qing Dynasty.
This directly aroused the double dissatisfaction of the constitutionalists and the revolutionaries.
And finally.
Under the double pressure of the constitutionalists and the revolutionaries, Pu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing court, issued an abdication edict.
The Qing Dynasty, which existed for more than 200 years, officially ended.
You'll Also Like
-
Zongman: The Traveler In Our Dreams
Chapter 83 5 hours ago -
Cyberpunk Starts With Signing In The Legendary Mantis Knife
Chapter 83 5 hours ago -
Pokemon: A Review Of Ash’s World Championship Moments
Chapter 117 5 hours ago -
Demon Slayer: Add friends to become stronger! Zenitsu is my best friend
Chapter 150 5 hours ago -
Zombie Contract: After the doomsday crisis, the strongest zombie is born
Chapter 171 5 hours ago -
People in Naruto: Many Children Bring Blessings to Revitalize Uchiha
Chapter 62 5 hours ago -
Transformed into the Mother Tree of Desire, it's not too much to give birth to gods
Chapter 98 5 hours ago -
The field increases by 1 ghost per second. I am the ghost king in Tokyo.
Chapter 156 5 hours ago -
Supreme Beauty, I summon the heroes to establish the Supreme Divine Dynasty
Chapter 177 5 hours ago -
Yuan Beng Tie: A list of 30 popular characters at the beginning
Chapter 98 5 hours ago