I, compose the 5000 years of China

"In this wave of thought, I would like to introduce a literati, Lu Xun."

It can be said.

Since modern times, this wave of thought has not only inspired the thoughts of the Chinese people.

At the same time, such a thought also gave birth to a series of great characters.

It is precisely because of this wave of thought.

It was only in the previous life that he blazed a new revolutionary path.

"Lu Xun, Mr. Chen Fan, is this Mr. Lu Xun the one who wrote "Baicaoyuan to Sanwei Bookstore"?"

At this time.

A classmate remembered and asked Chen Fan.

Chen Fan nodded: "Yes, that's him. Lu Xun's surname is not Lu, his real name is Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun is just one of his pen names. In fact, when he published articles, he used dozens or even hundreds of pen names. So using so many, it is entirely because the wave of thought at that time was too intense. There are radicals, conservatives, and the slime faction, and some soy sauce factions... Such a wave of thought not only It's just writing articles, and there are a series of battles in these articles."

This is why Lu Xun used so many pseudonyms.

no way.

For fighting, it is natural to have more vests.

Otherwise, the number of people is weak, how can we fight with them?

of course.

What Chen Fan was talking about was not about the fight between Lu Xun and a group of literati. Chen Fan continued: "After the new youths moved to Beishi, Chen Zhongfu's proposal to change the thinking of the Chinese people was responded by many literati. However, how to change the literati's attitude? What about thinking? A group of people were thinking hard at this time, and later they thought of how to change everyone’s thinking, then they should start with articles and advocate writing in vernacular.”

Advocating writing in vernacular Chinese is actually a sign of the new culture.

Although it may seem to us now that we are writing articles in vernacular, there should be nothing wrong with it.

But before that, everyone did not write in vernacular, but in classical Chinese.

Vernacular writing is out of the question.

At most, everyone usually talks, but when it comes to writing articles, they have to be more professional, so at that time everyone used classical Chinese when writing articles.

but.

Although classical Chinese is good, it is not so easy to understand.

Not to mention, for those who don't read much, or even have read.

But if it is written in a brand new vernacular, the meaning is obviously much simpler.

Even if some people have not read the book, they can still understand it when they hear it read by others.

of course.

Regarding the promotion of vernacular writing, it also caused a heated discussion that year.

Among them, Mr. Lu Xun has made great contributions to the vernacular.

"When the writing of vernacular Chinese was proposed at that time, many people in China opposed it. However, there was a young man, Lu Xun, who agreed very much. However, besides agreeing, Lu Xun also knew that it was easy to write vernacular, but it was easy to write a profound vernacular. But it was difficult. For this reason, Lu Xun thought at home for three days and three nights. Finally, he wrote the first vernacular novel in history, "Diary of a Madman."

On the blackboard, Chen Fan wrote down the words "Diary of a Madman".

and.

In order to let everyone understand Lu Xun better, Chen Fan also read this article:

"A few days ago, the tenants of Langzi Village came to complain about the shortage, and told my eldest brother that a big villain in their village had been beaten to death by everyone; several people dug out his heart and liver, fried it with oil, and ate it. Be brave. When I interrupted, the tenant and the eldest brother looked at me a few times. I just realized today that their eyes are exactly the same as those outside. Thinking about it, I was cold from the top to the heel. They would If you eat people, you may not eat me."

As far as Lu Xun's articles are concerned, they are not only excellent, but also extremely profound.

Previously, Chen Fan's reading of Lu Xun's articles showed the beauty of writing and lofty artistic conception.

But what really made Lu Xun famous all over the world was not the quality of his writing, but the profound meaning expressed in his articles.

"Everything has to be studied before you can understand. I still remember cannibalism in ancient times, but I don't know it very well. I opened the history and checked it. "A few words. I couldn't sleep anyway. After reading it carefully half the night, I finally saw the words between the words. There were two words written all over the book that read "eating people"!"

The cannibalism in "Diary of a Madman" is of course not real cannibalism.

What he opposed was feudal ethics.

It is precisely because of the suppression of these feudal ethics.

and so.

Even if a group of people live in this world, they will also be eaten.

It's just that you are eaten first, and he is eaten later.

The one who was eaten last was not because he didn't want to eat him, but because he wanted to gain weight before eating.

……

"Cannibalism, this article is too well written."

"Lu Xun, Lu Xun, I thought he was just a literati who wrote very well. Unexpectedly, his articles are like knives. The ancients are right, writing is like knives, even sharper than knives."

"It's very well written. The essence of feudal ethics is actually cannibalism. Mr. Lu Xun wrote the diary of a madman to expose these decadent feudal ethics."

To say that the most famous literati in modern times is probably Lu Xun.

Well-known is not because of his well-written articles.

It is well-known that his articles are not only well written, but also profoundly exposed the current status of society at that time.

Simultaneously.

Such a madman's diary has also provided a great inspiration to the people and the thoughts of a group of insightful people.

but.

Although many people seem to understand this diary of a madman.

However, looking at the expressions of many students, Chen Fan seemed to be still thinking.

obviously.

Simply speaking of a cannibal, I am afraid that everyone does not quite understand what it means to cannibalize?
After thinking for a while, Chen Fan said: "If you still don't understand something about this "Diary of a Madman". Then, let's listen to another article written by Mr. Lu Xun, "Kong Yiji"."

At this time.

A classmate seemed to remember the name again, stood up and asked, "Mr. Chen Fan, is this Kong Yiji the resident of Lu Town you mentioned earlier?"

"Correct."

Chen Fan nodded.

When Chen Fan went to Shaoxing.

He introduced the ancient city of Shaoxing, also talked about "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", and also talked about social drama.

But Chen Fan didn't finish speaking at that time.

Instead, they stayed. In fact, besides Sanwei Bookstore in Luzhen, there is also Kong Yiji, Mrs. Xianglin, and Ah Q...etc.

But Chen Fan didn't talk about the latter characters.

It's not that I don't want to talk.

But the background at that time was not explained.

If the background is not explained, no matter how well written such an article is, you will not be able to read its essence.

So Chen Fan stopped for now.

until today.

When Chen Fan continued to introduce a series of modern backgrounds, then... "Kong Yiji" is also time to meet you.

"Kong Yiji is the only one who wears a long gown while drinking while standing. He is tall and tall; his face is blue and white, and there are often scars between the wrinkles; he has a messy gray beard. Although he is wearing a long gown, it is dirty and torn, It seems that it has not been mended or washed for more than ten years. As soon as Kong Yiji came to the store, all the drinkers looked at him and smiled, and some shouted, Kong Yiji, you have a new scar on your face! He didn’t answer, yes The cabinet said, "Warm two bowls of wine and ask for a plate of fennel beans. They paid out nine cents. They loudly shouted on purpose, you must have stolen something from someone else again!" Kong Yiji opened his eyes wide and said, "Why are you doing this?" You are innocent... what innocence? The day before yesterday I saw you steal the He family's book and hung it up. Kong Yiji blushed, and the veins on his forehead burst out. He argued that stealing books is not considered stealing. ...Stealing books!... Can the affairs of scholars be considered as stealing? A series of difficult words, such as "a gentleman is poor" and "a person who is poor", caused everyone to laugh: inside and outside the store are full of happy people. Air."

"Kong Yiji himself knew that he couldn't talk to them, so he had no choice but to talk to the children. He once said to me, have you ever read? I nodded slightly. He said, if you have read,... I will test you. How do you write the word fen in fennel beans? I thought, is a beggar worthy of me? Then I turned my face away and ignored it. Kong Yiji waited for a long time, and said earnestly, "Can't you write it? ... I will teach you, remember!These words should be memorized.When I become a shopkeeper in the future, I will need to write accounts. "

"Once upon a time, the children of the neighbors heard the laughter and joined in the fun, surrounding Kong Yiji. He then gave them fennel beans to eat, one for each of them. After the children finished eating the beans, they still lingered and kept their eyes on the plate. Kong Yiji Yiji panicked, stretched out his five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "It's not much, I don't have much anymore." He straightened up and looked at Dou, shaking his head and saying, "Not much, not much!How much?Not much.So the group of children scattered amidst laughter. "

speak up.

Kong Yiji is a very lovely person.

Probably if he was in such a modern environment, Kong Yiji might not be able to win a good word from everyone.

just.

In the feudal ethics, in the environment of the scholars who failed to pass the imperial examination, and even failed to be a scholar.

Such a scholar has become the object of ridicule by others.

of course.

If it's being laughed at by others, that's all.

The issue is.

Kong Yiji was also under the feudal ethics, and his thoughts were completely imprisoned.

For example, he didn't pass the examination as a scholar, but he still regarded himself as a scholar, and from time to time he always read Zhihu.Of course, there is no problem with this. The problem is that you can’t even support yourself. When you have no food, you always pretend to be high-minded and refuse to find a job, or even work.As for what to do when you are hungry, so you can only steal.Steal and find an excuse for yourself as a scholar, what is the matter of a scholar called stealing?
"After the Mid-Autumn Festival, I suddenly heard a voice warming a bowl of wine. Although the voice was extremely low, it was very familiar. When I saw it, there was no one there. I stood up and looked out, and Kong Yiji was sitting under the counter opposite the threshold. His face was dark and thin, and he was out of shape. He was wearing a ragged jacket, with his legs crossed, and a cattail bag under it, which was hung on his shoulders with straw ropes. The shopkeeper was still the same as usual, and said to him with a smile. , Kong Yiji, you stole again! But this time he didn’t make a big difference, he just said don’t make fun of it! Just kidding? If you don’t steal, how can you break your leg? Kong Yiji whispered, “Break, fall, Du... His wink is like begging the shopkeeper, don't mention it again."

"Since then, I haven't seen Kong Yiji for a long time. At the end of the year, the shopkeeper took down the powder board and said that Kong Yiji still owed nineteen yuan! At the Dragon Boat Festival of the next year, he said that Kong Yiji still owed nineteen yuan. I didn’t say anything until the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I didn’t see him until the New Year’s Eve. I haven’t seen him until now—maybe Kong Yiji is indeed dead.”

Yes.

If you still didn't understand the cannibalism in "Diary of a Madman" before.

Then.

In this "Kong Yiji", he described it more simply.

Kong Yiji, wasn’t he just eaten by feudal ethics?

"It turns out that this is cannibalism."

"Just now, some people didn't understand how to eat people in Diary of a Madman, but now they finally understand."

"Yes, Kong Yiji was oppressed by these feudal ethics. But he is not very smart, and his reading is average, so he can only be eaten. And if those who are very capable and smart at reading. Then wait When they are in power, under such a system, they will start to eat people. Therefore, it is written in the diary of a madman. In this world, you may be eaten, but you may also be eating people. Even, this cannibalism, even My own relatives may be eaten..."

of course.

In addition to Kong Yiji, there are some representatives like Mrs. Xianglin.

These protagonists look pitiful.

But in fact it is not a question of their ability.

As for why they are poor?
The root cause is the oppression of feudal ethics.

and so.

If you want to save the country and find a new path, you should abandon these decadent feudal ethics and completely emancipate your mind.

With democracy, look at problems in a scientific way and look for answers.

Then.

Only the country can be saved.

……

"Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji, where is the full text, I want to memorize it."

"There is definitely no full text, Teacher Chen Fan just read it out. But don't worry, I have already recorded the video, and we will study together when the time comes."

"Well, even if he just read such a thought-provoking article, he will be enlightened, and his whole body and mind will be shocked."

"New youth, new youth, this is the new youth."

Wu Guanzhong, a famous painter in his previous life, said.

Even if it is painting, no matter how good the painting is, what is the use?
Even if there are 100 Qi Baishis, he can't be a Lu Xun.

It doesn't matter that there are fewer painters like Qi Baishi.

but.

Without Lu Xun, the mentality of this nation would not work.

Although this statement is somewhat controversial.

Later Wu Guanzhong added: "Although there are actually some difficult comparisons, one is a literati and the other is a painter, and the two are not in the same industry." But Wu Guanzhong also said: "I am talking about social functions. If there is no Lu Xun, China Human bones can be much softer."

Regardless of whether this sentence is controversial or not.

It can also be seen from here how intensely Lu Xun's pen should have inspired the people's thoughts.

So.

After reading Lu Xun's article, we know.

Why Lu Xun is the greatest literati in modern times.

This is great.

none of them.

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