Tracing China: Through history, dialogue between ancient and modern
Chapter 281 Confrontation with Qianlong
Chapter 281 Confrontation with Qianlong
Forbidden City.
Royal Palace.
Royal study.
In this space-time plane 230 years ago, Lin Feng met Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
At this time, he was already an old emperor, no longer full of vigor, his temples were graying, and his face was wrinkled.
Even the wise eyes in the pupils have become cloudy.
The sudden appearance of Lin Feng in the imperial study did not frighten the longest-lived Emperor Qianlong in history. This old emperor thought he was a slave in the palace!
"Trespassing into the imperial study room is a capital offense, don't you know?" Qianlong said emphatically, with a life-threatening expression on his face.
In this Forbidden City, he is the No. 1 aloof, whose life he wants is just a word!
Lin Feng smiled slightly and said, "I know!"
Qianlong lowered his eyes, "You know the death penalty? Why don't you kneel down? Why don't you beg for mercy?"
He might be thinking, why is there such a fool in the palace?
Lin Feng said neither humble nor overbearing, "I will not kneel, and I will not die!"
He is a modern person, and every time he travels through time, he just performs the etiquette of studying, and has never bowed down to any old person.
Not to mention the emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
"You, won't you die?"
"How ridiculous!"
"Could it be that I am old and have no dignity, and the lowly slaves in this palace dare to disobey orders?"
Qianlong didn't call anyone outside, but said with a playful face, "You are from the Imperial College, right?"
Seeing Lin Feng shaking his head, Qianlong said again, "A new scholar?"
Lin Feng shook his head again.
Qianlong said again in a deep voice, "Didn't you say that you are a scholar from an ordinary family outside the palace?"
This time, Lin Feng nodded.
Qianlong breathed out cold air, his nostrils turned up, and he said with extreme contempt, "It's nonsense, you are a grassroots, you have no power, no power, no privileges, how can you enter the palace?"
Lin Feng still smiled and said, "This junior can come and leave whenever he wants, and getting in and out of the deep palace of the imperial city is as easy as going home."
"Holding—"
Qianlong Longyan slapped the table angrily, pointed at Lin Feng's nose, and scolded, "The words of evildoers, you must be a member of a blackmail sect, you want to enter the palace and assassinate me, right?"
The more he talked, the more excited he became, his old face flushed red!
Subsequently.
Qianlong scanned the outside of the imperial study room. Logically speaking, if he was so angry, the imperial guards should have rushed in, but there was no movement at all. It was so quiet outside that he couldn't even see a damn personal eunuch.
As dusk fell, the world was silent.
This world seems to be abandoned, the muscles on Qianlong's face are jumping violently, and his whole body is chilling:
"You evil sect, who ordered you to harm people? Tell me quickly, or I will destroy your three clans..."
As expected of Emperor Qianlong!
Without even saying a word, you will be implicated and murdered!
What a great emperor.
Lin Feng said slowly, "Senior, you are really old and confused!"
The seemingly more relaxed tone reached Qianlong's ears, making him even more angry, because this was a blatant provocation, and he was a pariah who despised the current Ninth Five-Year Lord.
Big sin!
capital offense!
Be a member of the Nine Clans!
Lin Feng still looked calm, and said, "Senior, you are really familiar with launching the literary prison!"
Qianlong glared angrily, and shouted outside the imperial study, "Come here, are they all dead? Drag this traitor out!"
Lin Feng's words obviously hit his sore spot!
Let Qianlong shout and roar.
That is, none of the Palace Guards appeared.
It seems that the guards of this palace are all dead.
Lin Feng continued to calmly say, "Senior, how about this junior remind you of the text storm you caused back then?"
Qianlong stood behind a pile of memorials, his expression was tangled, and his face was like a pig's liver.
Facing such an unexpected guest like Lin Feng, such a ghostly young man, he really panicked.
The literary inquisition disaster during the Qianlong period was a stain that he would never be able to wash away in his life.
According to the statistics of "A Brief List of Literary Prisons in the Qing Dynasty", Qianlong reigned for 60 years, and he was still unwilling to abstain from power after retirement. It can be said that the literati will be "served with swords and axes" once every five months.
It was especially concentrated in the middle period of Qianlong, which was the period with the most secrets and the most cultural disasters among the three dynasties.
The purpose of Qianlong Daxing literary inquisition was to completely eliminate the anti-Qing national consciousness of the Han people.
In fact, most of the victims of literary indictment did not spread anti-Qing ideology.
Some people just temporarily express their dissatisfaction with shaving their hair and changing clothes, some nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty, and lamentation about their own situation.
More victims are purely the result of rulers taking their names for granted.
The literary inquisition in the Qianlong Dynasty also reached the level of madness, cruelty and absurdity.
Mr. Lu Xun once gave an incisive summary of the literary inquisition of the Qing Dynasty: "Everyone has always believed that the disaster of writing originated from laughing and scolding the Qing Dynasty. However, it is not always true. Some are reckless; some are crazy; some are pedantic and pedantic. Some don’t know taboos; some are fools in the grass and wild, and really care about the royal family.”
Literary prison is more classic.
——Hu Zhongzao Poetry Prison.
Hu Zhongzao was a student of Ertai. Both Ertai and Zhang Tingyu were powerful military ministers of Yongzheng, and they were both assisted by Yongzheng's edict to assist Qianlong.
After Qianlong came to the throne, the two had conflicts, and the officials attached to the two were also divided into two factions, attacking each other. After Qianlong knew this situation, he conducted mediation many times.
Later, Ertai died and Zhang Tingyu retired, but the two factions were still at odds.
Ertai is Manchu, and most of the party members are Manchu officials; Zhang Tingyu is Han, and most of the party members are Han officials.
Manchu and Han officials were suspicious of each other, which led to Hu Zhongzao Poetry Prison.
As a cabinet bachelor, Hu Zhongzao wrote a collection of Jianmosheng's poems, praising Ertai and attacking Zhang Tingyu.
E Chang, Ertai's nephew, was the governor of Guangxi. He quoted Shiyi, wrote poems and answers with Hu Shizao, and sang back and forth.
Qianlong hated the disputes between factions and clans. Seeing that many mediations were ineffective, he wanted to use literary punishments to make an example and stop the evil trend of factional rivalry.
He extracted many sentences from Hu Zhongzao's poems and misinterpreted them.
For example, the sentence "On Zhuoqing with a heart" says that the author deliberately added the word "Zhuo" to the title of the Qing Dynasty.
The sentence "Nandou sent me south, and Beidou sent me north" said that the author's southern and northern divisions intentionally created a confrontation between Manchu and Han.
In the sentence "Yicaiyi, the son of Yitian", it is disrespectful to use two "Yi" characters in the sentence of Tianzi, etc.
In addition, he also extracted the test questions Hu Zhongzao gave during the main examination, which contained "Gan Sanyao is not like the dragon theory", saying: "The year names of Qianlong and Zhen, dragon and long have the same pronunciation. This is obviously an intention to slander me."
He also accused E Chang of saying: "I was born in Manchuria, and I have served as a governor. Seeing such crimes of poetry and prose, I am not only ignorant of resentment, but also frantic. Singing with them is really a crime that cannot be punished."
As a result, Hu Zhongzao's house was ransacked, he was sentenced to Ling Chi, and later he was changed to abandon the city. Afterwards, countless people were implicated, either imprisoned, exiled, or beheaded, causing bloody chaos all over the city.
Besides.
Other literary inquisitions are also mostly formed by forced literary inquisitions.
For example, in Yangzhou Juren Xu Shukui's poems, there are sentences such as "the sons of the great tomorrow meet again, and put the pot aside", "Zhenhe during the Ming Dynasty, and go to the Qing capital in one fell swoop", which are far-fetched to destroy the Qing Dynasty and promote the Ming Dynasty.
Shen Deqian, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, wrote a poem chanting the black peony, and there was a sentence "If you seize Zhu's true color, the other species will also be called king", which was misinterpreted as an insult to the Qing Dynasty for seizing Zhu's family.
Both slaves were killed.
Wei Yuzhen, a student from Jiangsu, misused the word "pardon" in his writing and was sentenced to three hundred sentences and served three years in military service.
Cheng Mingyu, a student from Hubei, wrote a birthday letter for someone, using the words "creating a great cause", and was executed by Ling Chi, and his relatives were also implicated. AH Gongsheng Fang Fen's collection of poems contains the line "Jianjia wants to white dew Huaqing, and mourns in the dream to hear the turn of the light".
"Breezy breeze" and "bright moon" have been hot topics for literati in the past dynasties. If they are slightly careless in writing poems, they will be far-fetched and punished.
The rise of literary inquisition has provided some villains with an opportunity to take revenge. They racked their brains to search for words and excerpts from the other party's poems to frame them.
……
Lin Feng spoke word by word, his expression seemed calm, but his words were not calm.
After hearing all kinds of things, there are already heated discussions on the modern Internet, like a frying pan.
"Shiquan, you are really awesome, you don't even want your face"
"I want to know, how many times has old man Shiquan practiced Ming History?"
"I don't know, at least he burned Yuan Chonghuan's case draft, which made Yuan Chonghuan's case a mystery."
"The coated servants haven't come out to protect them yet?"
"Literary inquisition is spiritual braids, and there are still people who have not cut off their braids in their hearts, and they are singing the praises of the Qing Dynasty!"
"It can be said that Qianlong was washed very white, all kinds of TV dramas."
"At that time, the graves were all taken up. This means that evil will be rewarded with evil, and the law of heaven is clear, and the retribution will never stop."
"Host, it's fortunate that you used some tricks to shield the inside and outside of the imperial study room, otherwise, you would have been dragged out and hacked to death."
In the live camera.
With a gloomy face, Qianlong asked again, "Who are you? What kind of monsters are you?"
Lin Feng, "I am from a later life!"
Qianlong sneered, "Whether you are a descendant or a monster, what qualifications do you have to dare to slander me?"
Lin Feng said, "Why are you not qualified?"
Qianlong, "Do you know how much I have done for the Qing Dynasty?"
Lin Feng, "Is there? Why don't you tell me, and I will definitely refute them one by one!"
Qianlong, "I have created a glorious and prosperous world. If you want to refute it, can you refute it?"
Lin Feng, "Try it!"
An old person and a present person want to engage in a heated debate directly face to face. It has to be said that there is a lot of gunpowder between the two, and both of them have expressions of dissatisfaction with the other.
Many friends said that the benches have been moved and the melon seeds have been prepared.
Let's get started!
(End of this chapter)
Forbidden City.
Royal Palace.
Royal study.
In this space-time plane 230 years ago, Lin Feng met Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
At this time, he was already an old emperor, no longer full of vigor, his temples were graying, and his face was wrinkled.
Even the wise eyes in the pupils have become cloudy.
The sudden appearance of Lin Feng in the imperial study did not frighten the longest-lived Emperor Qianlong in history. This old emperor thought he was a slave in the palace!
"Trespassing into the imperial study room is a capital offense, don't you know?" Qianlong said emphatically, with a life-threatening expression on his face.
In this Forbidden City, he is the No. 1 aloof, whose life he wants is just a word!
Lin Feng smiled slightly and said, "I know!"
Qianlong lowered his eyes, "You know the death penalty? Why don't you kneel down? Why don't you beg for mercy?"
He might be thinking, why is there such a fool in the palace?
Lin Feng said neither humble nor overbearing, "I will not kneel, and I will not die!"
He is a modern person, and every time he travels through time, he just performs the etiquette of studying, and has never bowed down to any old person.
Not to mention the emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
"You, won't you die?"
"How ridiculous!"
"Could it be that I am old and have no dignity, and the lowly slaves in this palace dare to disobey orders?"
Qianlong didn't call anyone outside, but said with a playful face, "You are from the Imperial College, right?"
Seeing Lin Feng shaking his head, Qianlong said again, "A new scholar?"
Lin Feng shook his head again.
Qianlong said again in a deep voice, "Didn't you say that you are a scholar from an ordinary family outside the palace?"
This time, Lin Feng nodded.
Qianlong breathed out cold air, his nostrils turned up, and he said with extreme contempt, "It's nonsense, you are a grassroots, you have no power, no power, no privileges, how can you enter the palace?"
Lin Feng still smiled and said, "This junior can come and leave whenever he wants, and getting in and out of the deep palace of the imperial city is as easy as going home."
"Holding—"
Qianlong Longyan slapped the table angrily, pointed at Lin Feng's nose, and scolded, "The words of evildoers, you must be a member of a blackmail sect, you want to enter the palace and assassinate me, right?"
The more he talked, the more excited he became, his old face flushed red!
Subsequently.
Qianlong scanned the outside of the imperial study room. Logically speaking, if he was so angry, the imperial guards should have rushed in, but there was no movement at all. It was so quiet outside that he couldn't even see a damn personal eunuch.
As dusk fell, the world was silent.
This world seems to be abandoned, the muscles on Qianlong's face are jumping violently, and his whole body is chilling:
"You evil sect, who ordered you to harm people? Tell me quickly, or I will destroy your three clans..."
As expected of Emperor Qianlong!
Without even saying a word, you will be implicated and murdered!
What a great emperor.
Lin Feng said slowly, "Senior, you are really old and confused!"
The seemingly more relaxed tone reached Qianlong's ears, making him even more angry, because this was a blatant provocation, and he was a pariah who despised the current Ninth Five-Year Lord.
Big sin!
capital offense!
Be a member of the Nine Clans!
Lin Feng still looked calm, and said, "Senior, you are really familiar with launching the literary prison!"
Qianlong glared angrily, and shouted outside the imperial study, "Come here, are they all dead? Drag this traitor out!"
Lin Feng's words obviously hit his sore spot!
Let Qianlong shout and roar.
That is, none of the Palace Guards appeared.
It seems that the guards of this palace are all dead.
Lin Feng continued to calmly say, "Senior, how about this junior remind you of the text storm you caused back then?"
Qianlong stood behind a pile of memorials, his expression was tangled, and his face was like a pig's liver.
Facing such an unexpected guest like Lin Feng, such a ghostly young man, he really panicked.
The literary inquisition disaster during the Qianlong period was a stain that he would never be able to wash away in his life.
According to the statistics of "A Brief List of Literary Prisons in the Qing Dynasty", Qianlong reigned for 60 years, and he was still unwilling to abstain from power after retirement. It can be said that the literati will be "served with swords and axes" once every five months.
It was especially concentrated in the middle period of Qianlong, which was the period with the most secrets and the most cultural disasters among the three dynasties.
The purpose of Qianlong Daxing literary inquisition was to completely eliminate the anti-Qing national consciousness of the Han people.
In fact, most of the victims of literary indictment did not spread anti-Qing ideology.
Some people just temporarily express their dissatisfaction with shaving their hair and changing clothes, some nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty, and lamentation about their own situation.
More victims are purely the result of rulers taking their names for granted.
The literary inquisition in the Qianlong Dynasty also reached the level of madness, cruelty and absurdity.
Mr. Lu Xun once gave an incisive summary of the literary inquisition of the Qing Dynasty: "Everyone has always believed that the disaster of writing originated from laughing and scolding the Qing Dynasty. However, it is not always true. Some are reckless; some are crazy; some are pedantic and pedantic. Some don’t know taboos; some are fools in the grass and wild, and really care about the royal family.”
Literary prison is more classic.
——Hu Zhongzao Poetry Prison.
Hu Zhongzao was a student of Ertai. Both Ertai and Zhang Tingyu were powerful military ministers of Yongzheng, and they were both assisted by Yongzheng's edict to assist Qianlong.
After Qianlong came to the throne, the two had conflicts, and the officials attached to the two were also divided into two factions, attacking each other. After Qianlong knew this situation, he conducted mediation many times.
Later, Ertai died and Zhang Tingyu retired, but the two factions were still at odds.
Ertai is Manchu, and most of the party members are Manchu officials; Zhang Tingyu is Han, and most of the party members are Han officials.
Manchu and Han officials were suspicious of each other, which led to Hu Zhongzao Poetry Prison.
As a cabinet bachelor, Hu Zhongzao wrote a collection of Jianmosheng's poems, praising Ertai and attacking Zhang Tingyu.
E Chang, Ertai's nephew, was the governor of Guangxi. He quoted Shiyi, wrote poems and answers with Hu Shizao, and sang back and forth.
Qianlong hated the disputes between factions and clans. Seeing that many mediations were ineffective, he wanted to use literary punishments to make an example and stop the evil trend of factional rivalry.
He extracted many sentences from Hu Zhongzao's poems and misinterpreted them.
For example, the sentence "On Zhuoqing with a heart" says that the author deliberately added the word "Zhuo" to the title of the Qing Dynasty.
The sentence "Nandou sent me south, and Beidou sent me north" said that the author's southern and northern divisions intentionally created a confrontation between Manchu and Han.
In the sentence "Yicaiyi, the son of Yitian", it is disrespectful to use two "Yi" characters in the sentence of Tianzi, etc.
In addition, he also extracted the test questions Hu Zhongzao gave during the main examination, which contained "Gan Sanyao is not like the dragon theory", saying: "The year names of Qianlong and Zhen, dragon and long have the same pronunciation. This is obviously an intention to slander me."
He also accused E Chang of saying: "I was born in Manchuria, and I have served as a governor. Seeing such crimes of poetry and prose, I am not only ignorant of resentment, but also frantic. Singing with them is really a crime that cannot be punished."
As a result, Hu Zhongzao's house was ransacked, he was sentenced to Ling Chi, and later he was changed to abandon the city. Afterwards, countless people were implicated, either imprisoned, exiled, or beheaded, causing bloody chaos all over the city.
Besides.
Other literary inquisitions are also mostly formed by forced literary inquisitions.
For example, in Yangzhou Juren Xu Shukui's poems, there are sentences such as "the sons of the great tomorrow meet again, and put the pot aside", "Zhenhe during the Ming Dynasty, and go to the Qing capital in one fell swoop", which are far-fetched to destroy the Qing Dynasty and promote the Ming Dynasty.
Shen Deqian, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, wrote a poem chanting the black peony, and there was a sentence "If you seize Zhu's true color, the other species will also be called king", which was misinterpreted as an insult to the Qing Dynasty for seizing Zhu's family.
Both slaves were killed.
Wei Yuzhen, a student from Jiangsu, misused the word "pardon" in his writing and was sentenced to three hundred sentences and served three years in military service.
Cheng Mingyu, a student from Hubei, wrote a birthday letter for someone, using the words "creating a great cause", and was executed by Ling Chi, and his relatives were also implicated. AH Gongsheng Fang Fen's collection of poems contains the line "Jianjia wants to white dew Huaqing, and mourns in the dream to hear the turn of the light".
"Breezy breeze" and "bright moon" have been hot topics for literati in the past dynasties. If they are slightly careless in writing poems, they will be far-fetched and punished.
The rise of literary inquisition has provided some villains with an opportunity to take revenge. They racked their brains to search for words and excerpts from the other party's poems to frame them.
……
Lin Feng spoke word by word, his expression seemed calm, but his words were not calm.
After hearing all kinds of things, there are already heated discussions on the modern Internet, like a frying pan.
"Shiquan, you are really awesome, you don't even want your face"
"I want to know, how many times has old man Shiquan practiced Ming History?"
"I don't know, at least he burned Yuan Chonghuan's case draft, which made Yuan Chonghuan's case a mystery."
"The coated servants haven't come out to protect them yet?"
"Literary inquisition is spiritual braids, and there are still people who have not cut off their braids in their hearts, and they are singing the praises of the Qing Dynasty!"
"It can be said that Qianlong was washed very white, all kinds of TV dramas."
"At that time, the graves were all taken up. This means that evil will be rewarded with evil, and the law of heaven is clear, and the retribution will never stop."
"Host, it's fortunate that you used some tricks to shield the inside and outside of the imperial study room, otherwise, you would have been dragged out and hacked to death."
In the live camera.
With a gloomy face, Qianlong asked again, "Who are you? What kind of monsters are you?"
Lin Feng, "I am from a later life!"
Qianlong sneered, "Whether you are a descendant or a monster, what qualifications do you have to dare to slander me?"
Lin Feng said, "Why are you not qualified?"
Qianlong, "Do you know how much I have done for the Qing Dynasty?"
Lin Feng, "Is there? Why don't you tell me, and I will definitely refute them one by one!"
Qianlong, "I have created a glorious and prosperous world. If you want to refute it, can you refute it?"
Lin Feng, "Try it!"
An old person and a present person want to engage in a heated debate directly face to face. It has to be said that there is a lot of gunpowder between the two, and both of them have expressions of dissatisfaction with the other.
Many friends said that the benches have been moved and the melon seeds have been prepared.
Let's get started!
(End of this chapter)
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