All-around substitute
Chapter 294
Chapter 294
Middle North Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Kyoto, south of the central area of the Olympic Park.Under the illumination of various night scene lights, the "Bird's Nest" is magnificent.Being in it, it seems like a sea of stars, boundless.
The Bird's Nest, the National Stadium, is the main stadium of the 2008 Kyoto Olympic Games. It is also commonly known as the "Bird's Nest" because of its unique shape.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 10 during the Olympic Games and will host the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games, as well as athletics and football competitions.The gigantic stadium design, completed in collaboration with the 2001 Pritzker Prize winners Herzog & de Meuron and Chinese architect Li Xinggang, is shaped like a "nest" that breeds life. It is more like a cradle that entrusts human beings to hope for the future.
The designers did not do any superfluous treatment to the National Stadium, but frankly exposed the structure, thus forming the appearance of the building naturally. Construction started on December 2003, 12 and was completed in March 24.
The review committee initially selected 1000 buildings from more than [-] landmark buildings in China based on four indicators including age, scale, artistry and influence.In the end, ten contemporary buildings emerged.
The Bird's Nest in Kyoto - the National Stadium is one of the shortlisted buildings in the preliminary evaluation.
The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) project covers a total area of 21 hectares, and the construction area of the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is 258M.There are about 000 audience seats in the National Stadium (Bird's Nest), including about 91000 temporary seats.The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) will hold the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, track and field competitions and football finals.After the Olympic Games, it will become a large-scale professional place for Kyoto citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment extensively. The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) will also become a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage.
The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) project is a special-grade sports building. The design life of the main structure is 100 years.The main building of the project is in the shape of a space saddle oval, 8 meters long from north to south, 1 meters wide from east to west, and 333 meters high.The main steel structure forms an overall giant space saddle-shaped steel truss woven "Bird's Nest" structure. The total steel consumption of the steel structure is 294 tons. The concrete stands are divided into upper, middle and lower floors. The concrete structure of the stands is an underground floor. Reinforced concrete frame-shear wall structure system with 69 floors above ground.The steel structure is completely separated from the upper part of the concrete stand, and they are not connected to each other. They are mutually enclosed in form, and the foundation sits on a connected foundation floor.
The steel structure on the roof of the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is covered with a double-layer membrane structure, that is, the transparent upper ETFE membrane fixed between the upper chords of the steel structure and the translucent lower PTFE acoustic membrane fixed under the lower chord of the steel structure and the side wall of the inner ring. suspended ceiling.
The "Bird's Nest" is located in the Kyoto Olympic Park, on the east side of the northern end of the central axis of BJ City, with a construction area of 25 square meters. With steel and iron frames, the completed "Bird's Nest" has 80 fixed seats and 460 temporary seats. In the 80000 Olympic Games, the opening ceremony, closing ceremony, track and field competition and men's football final will be held here.
The National Stadium project is constructed according to the PPP model, and the China CITIC Group consortium is responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation and management of the National Stadium.CITIC Consortium contributes 42%, and Kyoto City Government provides 58% financial support.The CITIC Consortium has the franchise right for 30 years after the game.
National Stadium Co., Ltd. is responsible for the investment, financing and construction of the National Stadium, and BJ CITIC United Stadium Operation Co., Ltd. is responsible for the post-match operation and maintenance of the National Stadium during the 30-year franchise period.
As a national landmark building, the National Stadium Project is the main stadium of the 2008 Olympic Games. Its structural characteristics are very significant, and the structure of the National Stadium is complex.
The National Stadium and the Bird's Nest are not just as simple as the main venue of the Kyoto Olympic Games. To a certain extent, they represent the history of China's rise and fall in the past century.
It is great not only because of the building itself, but the meaning behind it!
When mentioning the Olympic Games, a simple phrase comes to mind—a century-old Olympic dream.
After the London Olympic Games in 1908, a Beijing-Tianjin publication introduced the history of the Olympic movement, proposing, "When will China be able to send an athlete to participate in the Olympic Games, when will China be able to send a team to participate in the Olympic Games, when will China be able to hold an Olympic Games, "Three questions.
Such simple three questions made Chinese people wait for a hundred years to finally get a complete answer.
In 1932, at the Los Angeles Olympic Games, track and field athlete Liu Changchun became the first Chinese to participate in the Olympic Games; in 1952, at the Helsinki Olympic Games, New China sent a delegation of 40 people for the first time.
A hundred years of vicissitudes is enough to make a country develop from poverty and backwardness to a world power; a hundred years of flow is enough to make a nation achieve a breakthrough of zero medals in sports events, and finally rank among the top three in the medal list.
A hundred years of accumulation has already made the Olympics a complex complex in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation and the Chinese people.
In 2008, the Olympic complex that has been entangled for many years can finally be untied, smoothed, and ironed with fervent patriotism.
The reason why China's road to the Olympics is difficult is inseparable from China's century-old history of humiliation.
100 years ago, the decadent and declining Qing Dynasty came to an end.The abdication of the Qing emperor took away the emperor system that had been in operation for more than 2000 years, but left behind a poor and weak China with lost sovereignty and slaughtered by others.
In a long period of history, "sick man of East Asia" is a word that cannot be circumvented and cannot be avoided.It is both a noun and an adjective.
The opium rampage in the late Qing Dynasty caused the people to be weak, with thin skin, yellow skin and skinny bones. They still went to smoke dens to smoke and drink medicines, so they were described by foreign enemies as "the sick man of East Asia"!
The meaning of the noun comes from Mr. Liang Qichao's annotation, "Husband China—the sick man of the East, he has been insensitive for a long time."
What Liang Qichao is talking about here is the situation in which old China was carved up by the rise of world powers, and the Chinese people are indifferent to this situation, just like dead people.
At the beginning, the term "sick man of East Asia" was only spread among literati.
What really made the "sick man of East Asia" popular was that in the No.1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany in 11, the delegation of the Republic of China participated in nearly 69 competitions, and sent a total of [-] delegations.
Later, in all competitions except pole vaulter Fu Baolu who entered the semi-finals, the rest of the contestants had already been eliminated in the preliminary round, and the Olympic delegation of the Republic of China was wiped out.
Only one person from Yangyang Zhonghua entered the semi-finals, and the Chinese became the laughing stock of the Olympic Games.
When these Republic of China athletes returned to China and passed through Singapore, the local newspapers published a cartoon of foreigners satirizing and mocking the Republic of China people: under the flag of the five Olympic rings, a group of people from the Republic of China with long braids, long robes and jackets, described as skinny, were using stretchers Carrying a big duck egg, entitled "Sick Man of East Asia".Since then, "Sick Man of East Asia" has become a derogatory term for the Chinese nation by foreigners.
This derogatory name has been accompanied by the Chinese nation until the No.1984 third Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA in 20, when the Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal, and the title of "Sick Man of East Asia" was officially smashed.
Huo Yuanjia, Chen Zhen, and Ip Man in film and television dramas are all stories born out of modern patriotism, which also reflects the Chinese people's dissatisfaction with the "sick man of East Asia"!
What really made China recognized by the international community is that the successful hosting of the 2008 Kyoto Olympic Games allowed the world to witness the prosperity, prosperity, civilization, science, and democracy of China today.
It took China a full 100 years to go from being slaughtered by others to being a big country capable of shouldering international responsibilities.
From 1908 to 2008, from when it participated to when it was held, China spent a full 100 years.
The years have witnessed the historical changes of China, and the Bird's Nest represents China today, re-establishing the dignity of a great power in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty! …
……
Thanks to the hosting of the 2008 Kyoto Olympic Games, Chinese football does not have to go through a fight, and the National Olympic Games advances to the Kyoto Olympic Games.
It is a pity that the 05 National Olympics, which was formed by the 08 Super Platinum Generation, had the worst event record since he became an army.
Two losses and one draw, missed the appearance in the Bird's Nest.
Now, as the host, the uncrowned king Holland is ushered in in Kyoto. What kind of results will the Chinese team achieve in the unrealized Bird's Nest? …
……
(End of this chapter)
Middle North Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Kyoto, south of the central area of the Olympic Park.Under the illumination of various night scene lights, the "Bird's Nest" is magnificent.Being in it, it seems like a sea of stars, boundless.
The Bird's Nest, the National Stadium, is the main stadium of the 2008 Kyoto Olympic Games. It is also commonly known as the "Bird's Nest" because of its unique shape.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 10 during the Olympic Games and will host the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games, as well as athletics and football competitions.The gigantic stadium design, completed in collaboration with the 2001 Pritzker Prize winners Herzog & de Meuron and Chinese architect Li Xinggang, is shaped like a "nest" that breeds life. It is more like a cradle that entrusts human beings to hope for the future.
The designers did not do any superfluous treatment to the National Stadium, but frankly exposed the structure, thus forming the appearance of the building naturally. Construction started on December 2003, 12 and was completed in March 24.
The review committee initially selected 1000 buildings from more than [-] landmark buildings in China based on four indicators including age, scale, artistry and influence.In the end, ten contemporary buildings emerged.
The Bird's Nest in Kyoto - the National Stadium is one of the shortlisted buildings in the preliminary evaluation.
The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) project covers a total area of 21 hectares, and the construction area of the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is 258M.There are about 000 audience seats in the National Stadium (Bird's Nest), including about 91000 temporary seats.The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) will hold the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, track and field competitions and football finals.After the Olympic Games, it will become a large-scale professional place for Kyoto citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment extensively. The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) will also become a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage.
The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) project is a special-grade sports building. The design life of the main structure is 100 years.The main building of the project is in the shape of a space saddle oval, 8 meters long from north to south, 1 meters wide from east to west, and 333 meters high.The main steel structure forms an overall giant space saddle-shaped steel truss woven "Bird's Nest" structure. The total steel consumption of the steel structure is 294 tons. The concrete stands are divided into upper, middle and lower floors. The concrete structure of the stands is an underground floor. Reinforced concrete frame-shear wall structure system with 69 floors above ground.The steel structure is completely separated from the upper part of the concrete stand, and they are not connected to each other. They are mutually enclosed in form, and the foundation sits on a connected foundation floor.
The steel structure on the roof of the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is covered with a double-layer membrane structure, that is, the transparent upper ETFE membrane fixed between the upper chords of the steel structure and the translucent lower PTFE acoustic membrane fixed under the lower chord of the steel structure and the side wall of the inner ring. suspended ceiling.
The "Bird's Nest" is located in the Kyoto Olympic Park, on the east side of the northern end of the central axis of BJ City, with a construction area of 25 square meters. With steel and iron frames, the completed "Bird's Nest" has 80 fixed seats and 460 temporary seats. In the 80000 Olympic Games, the opening ceremony, closing ceremony, track and field competition and men's football final will be held here.
The National Stadium project is constructed according to the PPP model, and the China CITIC Group consortium is responsible for the investment, financing, construction, operation and management of the National Stadium.CITIC Consortium contributes 42%, and Kyoto City Government provides 58% financial support.The CITIC Consortium has the franchise right for 30 years after the game.
National Stadium Co., Ltd. is responsible for the investment, financing and construction of the National Stadium, and BJ CITIC United Stadium Operation Co., Ltd. is responsible for the post-match operation and maintenance of the National Stadium during the 30-year franchise period.
As a national landmark building, the National Stadium Project is the main stadium of the 2008 Olympic Games. Its structural characteristics are very significant, and the structure of the National Stadium is complex.
The National Stadium and the Bird's Nest are not just as simple as the main venue of the Kyoto Olympic Games. To a certain extent, they represent the history of China's rise and fall in the past century.
It is great not only because of the building itself, but the meaning behind it!
When mentioning the Olympic Games, a simple phrase comes to mind—a century-old Olympic dream.
After the London Olympic Games in 1908, a Beijing-Tianjin publication introduced the history of the Olympic movement, proposing, "When will China be able to send an athlete to participate in the Olympic Games, when will China be able to send a team to participate in the Olympic Games, when will China be able to hold an Olympic Games, "Three questions.
Such simple three questions made Chinese people wait for a hundred years to finally get a complete answer.
In 1932, at the Los Angeles Olympic Games, track and field athlete Liu Changchun became the first Chinese to participate in the Olympic Games; in 1952, at the Helsinki Olympic Games, New China sent a delegation of 40 people for the first time.
A hundred years of vicissitudes is enough to make a country develop from poverty and backwardness to a world power; a hundred years of flow is enough to make a nation achieve a breakthrough of zero medals in sports events, and finally rank among the top three in the medal list.
A hundred years of accumulation has already made the Olympics a complex complex in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation and the Chinese people.
In 2008, the Olympic complex that has been entangled for many years can finally be untied, smoothed, and ironed with fervent patriotism.
The reason why China's road to the Olympics is difficult is inseparable from China's century-old history of humiliation.
100 years ago, the decadent and declining Qing Dynasty came to an end.The abdication of the Qing emperor took away the emperor system that had been in operation for more than 2000 years, but left behind a poor and weak China with lost sovereignty and slaughtered by others.
In a long period of history, "sick man of East Asia" is a word that cannot be circumvented and cannot be avoided.It is both a noun and an adjective.
The opium rampage in the late Qing Dynasty caused the people to be weak, with thin skin, yellow skin and skinny bones. They still went to smoke dens to smoke and drink medicines, so they were described by foreign enemies as "the sick man of East Asia"!
The meaning of the noun comes from Mr. Liang Qichao's annotation, "Husband China—the sick man of the East, he has been insensitive for a long time."
What Liang Qichao is talking about here is the situation in which old China was carved up by the rise of world powers, and the Chinese people are indifferent to this situation, just like dead people.
At the beginning, the term "sick man of East Asia" was only spread among literati.
What really made the "sick man of East Asia" popular was that in the No.1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany in 11, the delegation of the Republic of China participated in nearly 69 competitions, and sent a total of [-] delegations.
Later, in all competitions except pole vaulter Fu Baolu who entered the semi-finals, the rest of the contestants had already been eliminated in the preliminary round, and the Olympic delegation of the Republic of China was wiped out.
Only one person from Yangyang Zhonghua entered the semi-finals, and the Chinese became the laughing stock of the Olympic Games.
When these Republic of China athletes returned to China and passed through Singapore, the local newspapers published a cartoon of foreigners satirizing and mocking the Republic of China people: under the flag of the five Olympic rings, a group of people from the Republic of China with long braids, long robes and jackets, described as skinny, were using stretchers Carrying a big duck egg, entitled "Sick Man of East Asia".Since then, "Sick Man of East Asia" has become a derogatory term for the Chinese nation by foreigners.
This derogatory name has been accompanied by the Chinese nation until the No.1984 third Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA in 20, when the Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal, and the title of "Sick Man of East Asia" was officially smashed.
Huo Yuanjia, Chen Zhen, and Ip Man in film and television dramas are all stories born out of modern patriotism, which also reflects the Chinese people's dissatisfaction with the "sick man of East Asia"!
What really made China recognized by the international community is that the successful hosting of the 2008 Kyoto Olympic Games allowed the world to witness the prosperity, prosperity, civilization, science, and democracy of China today.
It took China a full 100 years to go from being slaughtered by others to being a big country capable of shouldering international responsibilities.
From 1908 to 2008, from when it participated to when it was held, China spent a full 100 years.
The years have witnessed the historical changes of China, and the Bird's Nest represents China today, re-establishing the dignity of a great power in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty! …
……
Thanks to the hosting of the 2008 Kyoto Olympic Games, Chinese football does not have to go through a fight, and the National Olympic Games advances to the Kyoto Olympic Games.
It is a pity that the 05 National Olympics, which was formed by the 08 Super Platinum Generation, had the worst event record since he became an army.
Two losses and one draw, missed the appearance in the Bird's Nest.
Now, as the host, the uncrowned king Holland is ushered in in Kyoto. What kind of results will the Chinese team achieve in the unrealized Bird's Nest? …
……
(End of this chapter)
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