Chapter 227
He Lianbo sent Yushi Zhongcheng Wuluogu to Beiliang to form an alliance with Beiliang's monarch Juqu Mengxun, saying: "Since the end of the Jin dynasty that belonged to Jinde, disasters have plagued Kyushu, and Zhao Wei has become the ruins of long snakes crawling. , Qinlong became a den of jackals, and the imperial capitals of the two dynasties became a land of weeds. Ignorant beings did not know who to rely on.
God regrets the disasters caused, and the fortunes belong to the two countries. The borders are close, and the morals are close. They should be harmonious and friendly, and vigorously relieve the disasters in the world.Since ancient times, if there is a country and a family, it is impossible to show the will of the gods without an alliance, and it is impossible to establish a long-term friendship without concerted efforts.However, the peace treaties between Jin and Chu, and the covenants between Wu and Shu were all blood-stained and soon violated.
Now our two families have a different contract than in the past. We have sincere love for each other even before we talk. When we talk, we feel like we are old friends at first sight. We stop the alarm of war. We share the sincerity to save the world and work together to save the world.
If there is a major event in the world, the two sides will raise the flag of righteousness; if the world is peaceful, they will jointly follow the example of Lu and Wei.Share the safety and danger with each other, exchange what you need, until your children and grandchildren, and form an alliance forever. ” Juqu Mengxun sent his general Juqu Hanping to form an alliance.
Capture Chang'an
He Lianbo heard that Yao Song, the general of the later Qin Dynasty, and Yang Sheng, the king of Di, were in a stalemate, so he led 20 cavalry to attack Shangyu. Before arriving, Yao Song was killed by Yang Sheng.Helian Bobo attacked Shanggui and captured it in [-] days. He killed Yao Pingdu, the governor of Qinzhou in Later Qin, and five thousand officers and soldiers, destroyed the city and left.
Attacked Yinmi and killed the Later Qin general Yao Liangzi and more than 1 officers and soldiers.He appointed his son Helianchang as envoy Chijie, former general, and governor of Yongzhou to guard Yinmi.Yao Hong's general Yao Hui abandoned Anding and fled to Chang'an. Anding residents Hu Yan and Hua Tao led [-] households to occupy Anding and surrendered to Helianbobo.
Helian Bobo appointed Hu Yan as the minister and Hua Tao as the minister. He left Zhendong Yang Gou'er to guard Anding and assigned him five thousand Xianbei people.Helian Bobo went to Yongcheng to attack Yao Hong's general Yao Chen, but Yao Chen fled to Chang'an.Helianbo led his army forward and stationed in Meicheng. Yao Hong sent his general Yao Shao to resist, and Helianbobo retreated to Anding.
Hu Yan and others attacked and killed Yang Gou'er, and led the whole city to surrender to Yao Hong.He Lianbo led the troops back to Xingcheng, and said to the officials with a smile: "Liu Yu attacked Houqin, land and water advanced, and Liu Yu has a strategy that surpasses the world, how can Yao Hong protect himself!
I use time and personnel to investigate, Liu Yu will definitely defeat Yao Hong.Moreover, the Yao brothers were at odds, how could they resist others!After Liu Yu conquered Chang'an, it is best to go back quickly, leaving his children and generals to guard in Guanzhong.After Liu Yu set off, it was as easy as picking up grass on the ground for me to attack, and it was not worth making my soldiers and horses work hard. ” Then he resolutely mowed his horses and recuperated his soldiers.
Soon after entering Anding, Yao Hong surrendered all the counties and counties in Lingbei, and Helian Bobo occupied all the places in Lingbei. [twenty two]
In the 13th year of Yixi (417), Qin entered Chang'an after Liu Yu's demise, and sent envoys to Helian Bobo to ask for reconciliation as brothers.He Lianbo ordered Huangfuhui, the assistant minister of Zhongshu, to write a reply letter. He secretly memorized the reply letter, called Liu Yu's envoy to him, dictated the letter to Scheeren, and sealed the letter to reply Liu Yu.
After reading Helianbo's reply, Liu Yu was very surprised by him. The messenger said that Helianbo's appearance was magnificent and his martial arts was outstanding.Liu Yu said in admiration: "This is something I can't compare to!" He Lianbobo returned to Tongwan not long after, and Liu Yu left his son Liu Yizhen to guard Chang'an and returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty by himself.
Helianbobo was very happy when he heard about it and said to Wang Maide: "I am going to attack Chang'an. Please tell me how to do it." Wang Maide said: "Liu Yu's destruction of Qin is exactly what he said to quell chaos with chaos. , and did not use virtuous government to relieve the people. The terrain in Guanzhong is superior, but using children with weak abilities to guard it is not a long-term solution.
The reason why Liu Yu returned in a hurry was that he wanted to usurp the throne quickly, and it was too late to bother with the Central Plains.Your Majesty used obedience to attack against adversity, and righteousness reached heaven and earth. The people look forward to the arrival of His Majesty's banner of righteousness, and live like years.Qingni and Shangluo are the key points of the southern army, and mobile troops should be deployed to cut off the enemy's access.
Then block Tongguan and Xiaoshan and cut off their water and land passages.Your Majesty preached to Chang'an, preaching kindness to the people, and the elders of Sanfu would welcome His Majesty's army with wine and food.Liu Yizhen was sitting alone in the empty city, with no place to escape, and within ten days he would definitely come to His Majesty to surrender, as the saying goes, there is no bloodshed, no battle is in vain. "
He Lianbo thought it was right, so he appointed his son Helian Gui as the governor of the forward military forces, and also led the general of the Fujun, leading [-] cavalry to attack Chang'an in the south. Shi, cut off the Qingni road to the south, and He Lianbo led the army to set off.When Helian Gui arrived in Weiyang, there were many people who surrendered along the way.
Liu Yizhen sent Longxiang General Shen Tianzi to lead the army to fight, but the battle was not good, so the troops retreated and stationed in Liuhuibao.Shen Tianzi was dissatisfied with Liu Yizhen, Sima Wangzhen'e, and killed him while Wang Zhen'e was out of the city.Liu Yizhen killed Shen Tianzi again.So he called all the troops outside the city into the city, closed the city gate and stood firm.
All counties and counties in Guanzhong surrendered to Helian Bobo.Helian Gui attacked Chang'an at night, but failed to capture it.He Lian vigorously advanced to occupy Xianyang, and all passages in Chang'an were blocked.When Liu Yu heard the news, he was very frightened, and immediately ordered Liu Yizhen to go east to guard Luoyang, and appointed Zhu Lingshi as the governor of Yongzhou to guard Chang'an.
Liu Yizhen plundered wantonly along the way and walked eastward. When he reached Bashang, the people expelled Zhu Lingshi and welcomed Helian Bobo into Chang'an.He Liangui led an army of [-] in pursuit of Liu Yizhen. Liu Yizhen's army was defeated, and Liu Yizhen fled alone on horseback.
Wang Maide captured the Eastern Jin Ningshuo general Fu Hongzhi, the auxiliary general Kuaien, and Liu Yizhen Sima Mao Xiuzhi in Qingni, and piled up their heads and sealed them into tombs.So He Lianbo gave a banquet to the soldiers in Chang'an, raised his wine glass and said to Wang Maide: "What Aiqing said a few days ago has been fulfilled in one round, so it can be said that it is an exhaustive plan.
Although this was blessed by the gods of the ancestral temple and the country, it also had the power of Qing's planning.This glass of wine is meant to be toasted to who else but you! "So Wang Maide was appointed as the official minister of the capital, a champion general, and the Marquis of Heyang.
Proclaimed emperor and died
The ministers persuaded Ba Shang to ascend the throne
In the 14th year of Yixi (418), He Lianchang attacked Zhu Lingshi and Longxiang General Wang Jing at Cao Gong's old base in Tongguan, captured and captured Zhu Lingshi and Wang Jing, and sent them to Chang'an.The ministers persuaded Helian Bobo to proclaim himself emperor. Helian Bobo said: "I do not have the ability to govern troubled times and cannot save millions of people. It has been 12 years since we were at war with each other, but the world has not been unified yet, and the enemy's arrogance remains. Still very arrogant, I don't know how to apologize to the present and pass it on to the future!
I am going to select a talented person from a humble background and give him the throne. Then I will go back to Lao Shuo and pass the time by playing the piano and reading.The title of emperor is beyond what a virtuous person like me can bear! "The ministers made a firm request, and Helian Bobo agreed. They built a mandala on Bashang, that is, the throne of the emperor, implemented amnesty within the territory, and changed the reign name to Changwu.
He sent his general Chinuhouti to lead [-] infantry and cavalry to Puban to attack Mao Dezu, the governor of Bingzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Mao Dezu fled to Luoyang.He Lianbo appointed Chinuhouti as the governor of Bingzhou to guard Puban.
After He Lianbo returned to Chang'an, the officials persuaded him to make Chang'an his capital. He Lianbo said: "Don't I know that Chang'an is the ancient capital of all dynasties, surrounded by mountains and rivers? But Jing and Wu are far away, so it is bound not to be a big problem. We have a common border with us, and it is only a few hundred miles away from the northern capital. If Chang'an is the capital, the northern capital may be in danger of being unable to hold.
I am in Tongwan, but they dare not cross the Yellow River. You have not seen this! All the ministers said: "Your Majesty is not comparable to us!" "So Nantai was set up in Chang'an, and He Lianhuan was appointed to concurrently lead the general, Yongzhou pastor, and Lu Nantai minister.
He Lianbo returned to Tongwan City. Because the palace was built on a large scale, he was pardoned in the territory and changed his reign name to Zhenxing.Carved stones in the south of the capital extol Helian's vigorous merit.
The south gate of Tongwan City was named Chaosong Gate, the east gate was Zhaowei Gate, the west gate was Fuliang Gate, and the north gate was Pingshuo Gate.His great-grandfather Liu Xundou was Emperor Yuan, his great-grandfather Liu Hu was Emperor Jing, his grandfather Liu Wuhuan was Emperor Xuan, his father Liu Weichen was Emperor Huan and his temple name was Taizu, and his mother Fu was Empress Huanwen.
The violent men by nature conquered
Helianbobo was violent by nature, fond of killing people, and had no routine.He often stood on the top of the city, with his bow and sword beside him, and killed anyone he felt disgusted with. If the ministers looked at him face to face, he would blind his eyes, and if anyone dared to laugh, he would cut off his lips. If the person who remonstrates is accused of slander, his tongue will be cut out first, and then he will be killed.Both the Hu people and the Han people were restless, and the people were in dire straits.
In the first year of Yuanjia (424), Helian Bobo wanted to depose the prince Helian Huang as the king of Qin and make He Lianlun, the Duke of Jiuquan, the prince.Helianhuang heard that his father was going to depose him and make Helianlun the crown prince, so he led [-] troops to attack Helianlun in the north. Helianlun led [-] cavalry to resist, but was defeated by Helianhuang in Pingcheng, and Helianlun was killed. .
Taiyuan Gonghe Lianchang led 5000 cavalry to attack and kill Helian Gui, and then led [-] troops back to Tongwan.He Lianbo was very happy and made He Lianchang the prince.
In the second year of Yuanjia (425), Helian Bobo died in Yong'an Hall at the age of 45. He was posthumously named Emperor Wulie and temple named Shizu. He was buried in Jiaping Mausoleum and was succeeded by Prince Helianchang.In the fourth year of Yuanjia (427), the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Tongwan.The following year, He Lianchang was captured.Helianchang's younger brother, Helianding, assumed the title of emperor in Pingliang.
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431), Daxia was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty.Daxia existed for a total of 25 years from the establishment of Helianbobo to the capture of Helianding.
posthumous burial
Helianbo's burial place is unknown in history, only handed down from generation to generation, for reference only.According to the "Yan'an Mansion Chronicle" during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty: "Helian Bobo Suspected Tomb is in front of Baifutu Temple, [-] miles southeast of Yanchuan County. There are seven tombs, which are said to be the Suspicious Tomb Cloud of King Xia." "Yanchuan County Chronicle" records: "Baifutu Temple is [-] miles south of the county seat. There are seven tombs in front of the temple. The predecessors thought that the king of Xia suspected the tomb." "Yansui Lansheng" also records: "Baifutu Temple, seventy miles south of the city, is said to be the burial place of Helian Bobo."
Helianbobo Tomb
There are only two tombs left, located 1.5 kilometers east of Guli Village, Shaodaohe Township, Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province.The cemetery is adjacent to the Jiaokou River to the north and surrounded by mountains on three sides to the east, west and south, covering an area of 3 square meters.The distance between the two tombs is 18 meters. The tomb is oval-shaped, 10 meters high, 17 meters in long diameter, 9.6 meters in short diameter, and 60 meters in circumference.200 meters north of the tomb is the ruins of Baifutu Temple. In recent years, villagers built a simple temple with a statue of Helian Bobo inside. In September 1991, the Yanchuan County People's Government announced it as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.Properly protected.
Historical evaluation
"Book of Jin": ① Helian Bobo is a species of ugly ugly, living in Bianyu, belonging to the collapse of the middle soil.So Faxuanxiang opened the palace and built a society in imitation of Shenjing, stealing the emblems of the former kings, preparing Chinese ceremonies, driving heroes and sages, and peeking at the world.However, its knowledge of tools is high-sharp, and its style is very strong. Yao Xing was fascinated by seeing it, and Song Zu was moved by hearing it.How can there be strange energy in Yinshan Mountain, otherwise why would it be so!
Although the hero is slightly superior to others, he is cruel and unrepentant. He pretends to be a remonstrance, cruelly harms the courtiers, is arrogant in the department, and is loyal and good.The calamity of perdition should be in Jue's body, not in his heirs, it is not a misfortune. ② Chunwei is a distant descendant, and he is more than a famous king.Xiao Qun Longmo, taking advantage of provocations to invade fishing.Yuan created the palace and Yibi yurt.Although it is a magic weapon, it is still called a fierce canal. ③Bibo is eight feet five inches in length, with a belt around ten in circumference.
Wang Maide: Your Majesty, Yi Ye, has great virtues, has a great reputation in Shuoye, is superior to the emperor of Han Dynasty in martial arts, and is more advanced than the ancestors of Wei Dynasty.
Xie Caibo: If Liu Yuan, Cong, Can, Yao, Shi Le, Hu, Min, Fu Sheng, Helian Bobo, etc., their thugs rebelled against them and slaughtered them with cruelty and cruelty, they had no sense of human reason, and the disaster would not happen again.
Wang Fuzhi: ①He Lianbo recruited the hermit Wei Zusi and killed him, which is the persistence of the tyrant.Zu Si could not escape death.All corpses and hermits who live in troubled times but have no reality in the name of hermits will not die, and they will be in danger with the lucky ones!The killing of Zu Si was overly fearful and full of anger.Gong fear is not the way of death.Therefore, the people of Zhuangzhou had the saying of raising tigers in their spare time, and their appearances and appearances are a warning, which is like the sticks of You Yi. How sincere are they!Not also.If Zhou Zhi said, he is also afraid of himself and even dies as a disciple.
Confucius' view of Yang Huo is that his righteousness is unyielding and his body is not in danger. Although he is a saint, he has no use for unpredictable changes. He is just seeking for himself.A gentleman has nothing to do with others, nothing to be proud of, nothing to show favoritism to, he is always respectful and trustworthy in the face of wind and thunder.
Those who respect respect themselves, and those who believe in self-confidence, regardless of whether they are violent or not.Those who are true, respectful and trustworthy walk freely in the face of life and death, and they are calm with their hearts, and they are at peace on the outside, and they have no leisure at first.It is too far away from the tyrants.
You can't live far away, and you are self-sufficient. How can Yao Xingzhi and Bobo choose? [34] ② If Zu Si's stealing the name of the hermit died, then you can see it in his actions.In a time of turmoil between barbarians and Di Di, one conquered Yao Xing, and then conquered Bo Bo, and followed the sound, and when he arrived, he was not rewarded.
There is no master in Zhongxia, Suolu and Qiang Hudie are the heroes, and Huan Wen and Liu Yu entered the Guanzhong, so they can't take advantage of the time to return to the south?If it is said that Wen and Yu cannot be trusted, then Guan Ning returned to the Han, so why was he bound by Cao Cao?If you can't, if you have absolutely no friends in the world, don't talk about the words of the world, and don't be the one to introduce them, how can you have the agreement of unique knowledge so that you can meet each other in your dreams?
(End of this chapter)
He Lianbo sent Yushi Zhongcheng Wuluogu to Beiliang to form an alliance with Beiliang's monarch Juqu Mengxun, saying: "Since the end of the Jin dynasty that belonged to Jinde, disasters have plagued Kyushu, and Zhao Wei has become the ruins of long snakes crawling. , Qinlong became a den of jackals, and the imperial capitals of the two dynasties became a land of weeds. Ignorant beings did not know who to rely on.
God regrets the disasters caused, and the fortunes belong to the two countries. The borders are close, and the morals are close. They should be harmonious and friendly, and vigorously relieve the disasters in the world.Since ancient times, if there is a country and a family, it is impossible to show the will of the gods without an alliance, and it is impossible to establish a long-term friendship without concerted efforts.However, the peace treaties between Jin and Chu, and the covenants between Wu and Shu were all blood-stained and soon violated.
Now our two families have a different contract than in the past. We have sincere love for each other even before we talk. When we talk, we feel like we are old friends at first sight. We stop the alarm of war. We share the sincerity to save the world and work together to save the world.
If there is a major event in the world, the two sides will raise the flag of righteousness; if the world is peaceful, they will jointly follow the example of Lu and Wei.Share the safety and danger with each other, exchange what you need, until your children and grandchildren, and form an alliance forever. ” Juqu Mengxun sent his general Juqu Hanping to form an alliance.
Capture Chang'an
He Lianbo heard that Yao Song, the general of the later Qin Dynasty, and Yang Sheng, the king of Di, were in a stalemate, so he led 20 cavalry to attack Shangyu. Before arriving, Yao Song was killed by Yang Sheng.Helian Bobo attacked Shanggui and captured it in [-] days. He killed Yao Pingdu, the governor of Qinzhou in Later Qin, and five thousand officers and soldiers, destroyed the city and left.
Attacked Yinmi and killed the Later Qin general Yao Liangzi and more than 1 officers and soldiers.He appointed his son Helianchang as envoy Chijie, former general, and governor of Yongzhou to guard Yinmi.Yao Hong's general Yao Hui abandoned Anding and fled to Chang'an. Anding residents Hu Yan and Hua Tao led [-] households to occupy Anding and surrendered to Helianbobo.
Helian Bobo appointed Hu Yan as the minister and Hua Tao as the minister. He left Zhendong Yang Gou'er to guard Anding and assigned him five thousand Xianbei people.Helian Bobo went to Yongcheng to attack Yao Hong's general Yao Chen, but Yao Chen fled to Chang'an.Helianbo led his army forward and stationed in Meicheng. Yao Hong sent his general Yao Shao to resist, and Helianbobo retreated to Anding.
Hu Yan and others attacked and killed Yang Gou'er, and led the whole city to surrender to Yao Hong.He Lianbo led the troops back to Xingcheng, and said to the officials with a smile: "Liu Yu attacked Houqin, land and water advanced, and Liu Yu has a strategy that surpasses the world, how can Yao Hong protect himself!
I use time and personnel to investigate, Liu Yu will definitely defeat Yao Hong.Moreover, the Yao brothers were at odds, how could they resist others!After Liu Yu conquered Chang'an, it is best to go back quickly, leaving his children and generals to guard in Guanzhong.After Liu Yu set off, it was as easy as picking up grass on the ground for me to attack, and it was not worth making my soldiers and horses work hard. ” Then he resolutely mowed his horses and recuperated his soldiers.
Soon after entering Anding, Yao Hong surrendered all the counties and counties in Lingbei, and Helian Bobo occupied all the places in Lingbei. [twenty two]
In the 13th year of Yixi (417), Qin entered Chang'an after Liu Yu's demise, and sent envoys to Helian Bobo to ask for reconciliation as brothers.He Lianbo ordered Huangfuhui, the assistant minister of Zhongshu, to write a reply letter. He secretly memorized the reply letter, called Liu Yu's envoy to him, dictated the letter to Scheeren, and sealed the letter to reply Liu Yu.
After reading Helianbo's reply, Liu Yu was very surprised by him. The messenger said that Helianbo's appearance was magnificent and his martial arts was outstanding.Liu Yu said in admiration: "This is something I can't compare to!" He Lianbobo returned to Tongwan not long after, and Liu Yu left his son Liu Yizhen to guard Chang'an and returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty by himself.
Helianbobo was very happy when he heard about it and said to Wang Maide: "I am going to attack Chang'an. Please tell me how to do it." Wang Maide said: "Liu Yu's destruction of Qin is exactly what he said to quell chaos with chaos. , and did not use virtuous government to relieve the people. The terrain in Guanzhong is superior, but using children with weak abilities to guard it is not a long-term solution.
The reason why Liu Yu returned in a hurry was that he wanted to usurp the throne quickly, and it was too late to bother with the Central Plains.Your Majesty used obedience to attack against adversity, and righteousness reached heaven and earth. The people look forward to the arrival of His Majesty's banner of righteousness, and live like years.Qingni and Shangluo are the key points of the southern army, and mobile troops should be deployed to cut off the enemy's access.
Then block Tongguan and Xiaoshan and cut off their water and land passages.Your Majesty preached to Chang'an, preaching kindness to the people, and the elders of Sanfu would welcome His Majesty's army with wine and food.Liu Yizhen was sitting alone in the empty city, with no place to escape, and within ten days he would definitely come to His Majesty to surrender, as the saying goes, there is no bloodshed, no battle is in vain. "
He Lianbo thought it was right, so he appointed his son Helian Gui as the governor of the forward military forces, and also led the general of the Fujun, leading [-] cavalry to attack Chang'an in the south. Shi, cut off the Qingni road to the south, and He Lianbo led the army to set off.When Helian Gui arrived in Weiyang, there were many people who surrendered along the way.
Liu Yizhen sent Longxiang General Shen Tianzi to lead the army to fight, but the battle was not good, so the troops retreated and stationed in Liuhuibao.Shen Tianzi was dissatisfied with Liu Yizhen, Sima Wangzhen'e, and killed him while Wang Zhen'e was out of the city.Liu Yizhen killed Shen Tianzi again.So he called all the troops outside the city into the city, closed the city gate and stood firm.
All counties and counties in Guanzhong surrendered to Helian Bobo.Helian Gui attacked Chang'an at night, but failed to capture it.He Lian vigorously advanced to occupy Xianyang, and all passages in Chang'an were blocked.When Liu Yu heard the news, he was very frightened, and immediately ordered Liu Yizhen to go east to guard Luoyang, and appointed Zhu Lingshi as the governor of Yongzhou to guard Chang'an.
Liu Yizhen plundered wantonly along the way and walked eastward. When he reached Bashang, the people expelled Zhu Lingshi and welcomed Helian Bobo into Chang'an.He Liangui led an army of [-] in pursuit of Liu Yizhen. Liu Yizhen's army was defeated, and Liu Yizhen fled alone on horseback.
Wang Maide captured the Eastern Jin Ningshuo general Fu Hongzhi, the auxiliary general Kuaien, and Liu Yizhen Sima Mao Xiuzhi in Qingni, and piled up their heads and sealed them into tombs.So He Lianbo gave a banquet to the soldiers in Chang'an, raised his wine glass and said to Wang Maide: "What Aiqing said a few days ago has been fulfilled in one round, so it can be said that it is an exhaustive plan.
Although this was blessed by the gods of the ancestral temple and the country, it also had the power of Qing's planning.This glass of wine is meant to be toasted to who else but you! "So Wang Maide was appointed as the official minister of the capital, a champion general, and the Marquis of Heyang.
Proclaimed emperor and died
The ministers persuaded Ba Shang to ascend the throne
In the 14th year of Yixi (418), He Lianchang attacked Zhu Lingshi and Longxiang General Wang Jing at Cao Gong's old base in Tongguan, captured and captured Zhu Lingshi and Wang Jing, and sent them to Chang'an.The ministers persuaded Helian Bobo to proclaim himself emperor. Helian Bobo said: "I do not have the ability to govern troubled times and cannot save millions of people. It has been 12 years since we were at war with each other, but the world has not been unified yet, and the enemy's arrogance remains. Still very arrogant, I don't know how to apologize to the present and pass it on to the future!
I am going to select a talented person from a humble background and give him the throne. Then I will go back to Lao Shuo and pass the time by playing the piano and reading.The title of emperor is beyond what a virtuous person like me can bear! "The ministers made a firm request, and Helian Bobo agreed. They built a mandala on Bashang, that is, the throne of the emperor, implemented amnesty within the territory, and changed the reign name to Changwu.
He sent his general Chinuhouti to lead [-] infantry and cavalry to Puban to attack Mao Dezu, the governor of Bingzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Mao Dezu fled to Luoyang.He Lianbo appointed Chinuhouti as the governor of Bingzhou to guard Puban.
After He Lianbo returned to Chang'an, the officials persuaded him to make Chang'an his capital. He Lianbo said: "Don't I know that Chang'an is the ancient capital of all dynasties, surrounded by mountains and rivers? But Jing and Wu are far away, so it is bound not to be a big problem. We have a common border with us, and it is only a few hundred miles away from the northern capital. If Chang'an is the capital, the northern capital may be in danger of being unable to hold.
I am in Tongwan, but they dare not cross the Yellow River. You have not seen this! All the ministers said: "Your Majesty is not comparable to us!" "So Nantai was set up in Chang'an, and He Lianhuan was appointed to concurrently lead the general, Yongzhou pastor, and Lu Nantai minister.
He Lianbo returned to Tongwan City. Because the palace was built on a large scale, he was pardoned in the territory and changed his reign name to Zhenxing.Carved stones in the south of the capital extol Helian's vigorous merit.
The south gate of Tongwan City was named Chaosong Gate, the east gate was Zhaowei Gate, the west gate was Fuliang Gate, and the north gate was Pingshuo Gate.His great-grandfather Liu Xundou was Emperor Yuan, his great-grandfather Liu Hu was Emperor Jing, his grandfather Liu Wuhuan was Emperor Xuan, his father Liu Weichen was Emperor Huan and his temple name was Taizu, and his mother Fu was Empress Huanwen.
The violent men by nature conquered
Helianbobo was violent by nature, fond of killing people, and had no routine.He often stood on the top of the city, with his bow and sword beside him, and killed anyone he felt disgusted with. If the ministers looked at him face to face, he would blind his eyes, and if anyone dared to laugh, he would cut off his lips. If the person who remonstrates is accused of slander, his tongue will be cut out first, and then he will be killed.Both the Hu people and the Han people were restless, and the people were in dire straits.
In the first year of Yuanjia (424), Helian Bobo wanted to depose the prince Helian Huang as the king of Qin and make He Lianlun, the Duke of Jiuquan, the prince.Helianhuang heard that his father was going to depose him and make Helianlun the crown prince, so he led [-] troops to attack Helianlun in the north. Helianlun led [-] cavalry to resist, but was defeated by Helianhuang in Pingcheng, and Helianlun was killed. .
Taiyuan Gonghe Lianchang led 5000 cavalry to attack and kill Helian Gui, and then led [-] troops back to Tongwan.He Lianbo was very happy and made He Lianchang the prince.
In the second year of Yuanjia (425), Helian Bobo died in Yong'an Hall at the age of 45. He was posthumously named Emperor Wulie and temple named Shizu. He was buried in Jiaping Mausoleum and was succeeded by Prince Helianchang.In the fourth year of Yuanjia (427), the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Tongwan.The following year, He Lianchang was captured.Helianchang's younger brother, Helianding, assumed the title of emperor in Pingliang.
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431), Daxia was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty.Daxia existed for a total of 25 years from the establishment of Helianbobo to the capture of Helianding.
posthumous burial
Helianbo's burial place is unknown in history, only handed down from generation to generation, for reference only.According to the "Yan'an Mansion Chronicle" during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty: "Helian Bobo Suspected Tomb is in front of Baifutu Temple, [-] miles southeast of Yanchuan County. There are seven tombs, which are said to be the Suspicious Tomb Cloud of King Xia." "Yanchuan County Chronicle" records: "Baifutu Temple is [-] miles south of the county seat. There are seven tombs in front of the temple. The predecessors thought that the king of Xia suspected the tomb." "Yansui Lansheng" also records: "Baifutu Temple, seventy miles south of the city, is said to be the burial place of Helian Bobo."
Helianbobo Tomb
There are only two tombs left, located 1.5 kilometers east of Guli Village, Shaodaohe Township, Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province.The cemetery is adjacent to the Jiaokou River to the north and surrounded by mountains on three sides to the east, west and south, covering an area of 3 square meters.The distance between the two tombs is 18 meters. The tomb is oval-shaped, 10 meters high, 17 meters in long diameter, 9.6 meters in short diameter, and 60 meters in circumference.200 meters north of the tomb is the ruins of Baifutu Temple. In recent years, villagers built a simple temple with a statue of Helian Bobo inside. In September 1991, the Yanchuan County People's Government announced it as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.Properly protected.
Historical evaluation
"Book of Jin": ① Helian Bobo is a species of ugly ugly, living in Bianyu, belonging to the collapse of the middle soil.So Faxuanxiang opened the palace and built a society in imitation of Shenjing, stealing the emblems of the former kings, preparing Chinese ceremonies, driving heroes and sages, and peeking at the world.However, its knowledge of tools is high-sharp, and its style is very strong. Yao Xing was fascinated by seeing it, and Song Zu was moved by hearing it.How can there be strange energy in Yinshan Mountain, otherwise why would it be so!
Although the hero is slightly superior to others, he is cruel and unrepentant. He pretends to be a remonstrance, cruelly harms the courtiers, is arrogant in the department, and is loyal and good.The calamity of perdition should be in Jue's body, not in his heirs, it is not a misfortune. ② Chunwei is a distant descendant, and he is more than a famous king.Xiao Qun Longmo, taking advantage of provocations to invade fishing.Yuan created the palace and Yibi yurt.Although it is a magic weapon, it is still called a fierce canal. ③Bibo is eight feet five inches in length, with a belt around ten in circumference.
Wang Maide: Your Majesty, Yi Ye, has great virtues, has a great reputation in Shuoye, is superior to the emperor of Han Dynasty in martial arts, and is more advanced than the ancestors of Wei Dynasty.
Xie Caibo: If Liu Yuan, Cong, Can, Yao, Shi Le, Hu, Min, Fu Sheng, Helian Bobo, etc., their thugs rebelled against them and slaughtered them with cruelty and cruelty, they had no sense of human reason, and the disaster would not happen again.
Wang Fuzhi: ①He Lianbo recruited the hermit Wei Zusi and killed him, which is the persistence of the tyrant.Zu Si could not escape death.All corpses and hermits who live in troubled times but have no reality in the name of hermits will not die, and they will be in danger with the lucky ones!The killing of Zu Si was overly fearful and full of anger.Gong fear is not the way of death.Therefore, the people of Zhuangzhou had the saying of raising tigers in their spare time, and their appearances and appearances are a warning, which is like the sticks of You Yi. How sincere are they!Not also.If Zhou Zhi said, he is also afraid of himself and even dies as a disciple.
Confucius' view of Yang Huo is that his righteousness is unyielding and his body is not in danger. Although he is a saint, he has no use for unpredictable changes. He is just seeking for himself.A gentleman has nothing to do with others, nothing to be proud of, nothing to show favoritism to, he is always respectful and trustworthy in the face of wind and thunder.
Those who respect respect themselves, and those who believe in self-confidence, regardless of whether they are violent or not.Those who are true, respectful and trustworthy walk freely in the face of life and death, and they are calm with their hearts, and they are at peace on the outside, and they have no leisure at first.It is too far away from the tyrants.
You can't live far away, and you are self-sufficient. How can Yao Xingzhi and Bobo choose? [34] ② If Zu Si's stealing the name of the hermit died, then you can see it in his actions.In a time of turmoil between barbarians and Di Di, one conquered Yao Xing, and then conquered Bo Bo, and followed the sound, and when he arrived, he was not rewarded.
There is no master in Zhongxia, Suolu and Qiang Hudie are the heroes, and Huan Wen and Liu Yu entered the Guanzhong, so they can't take advantage of the time to return to the south?If it is said that Wen and Yu cannot be trusted, then Guan Ning returned to the Han, so why was he bound by Cao Cao?If you can't, if you have absolutely no friends in the world, don't talk about the words of the world, and don't be the one to introduce them, how can you have the agreement of unique knowledge so that you can meet each other in your dreams?
(End of this chapter)
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