African Entrepreneurship Record

However, East Africa is obviously in the era of slavery, and this has also led to many important projects in East Africa slowly.

Yarsd went on to say: "Through regional water regulation, the distribution of water resources is more uniform, and the boundary between the agriculture and ecology of the empire is open source. This should be regarded as open source."

"In the terminal water area, through technical means, control the amount of water, and improve the efficiency of water use. This is a throttling."

"We use the three provinces in the south as the experimental area to conduct experimental exploration of regional water regulation projects. At that time, from Apington to Kimbeli and Bloom Fangdan, then to Orto and Haboline, and Germany, Germany, and Germany In the New Burger Port in the east of the Rakakus Mountains, Maputo formed a powerful southern urban agglomeration, becoming a new pole of the empire. "

After discussing water -saving agriculture, the main discussion of the East African government in the agricultural field is comprehensive land remediation.

This topic mainly includes three aspects. The first is the soil improvement of the farming area, the second is the soil and water conservation of the pastoral area, and finally the protection of the ecological boundary.

Minister Berkeley of the Ministry of Land and Resources said: "The arable land area of ​​the empire exceeds 2. billion mu, but the area of ​​such a huge arable land has also a profound impact on my country's ecological environment."

"As far as the problems in the cultivated land area are concerned, unreasonable development and use have led to the decline in soil fertility, the decline in grain output, the ground floor, saline and other problems. , Dust and so on. "

"So for this, the Ministry of Land and Resources believes that some unreasonable farming areas should be tied, returning farmland to grass, returning to forests, and even returning lakes and wetlands."

In addition to the ecological perspective, the Ministry of Land and Resources also combines the current needs of East Africa's economic development. With the continued low level of international grain prices, East Africa does not need to further expand the area of ​​cultivated land, but should be reduced.

Berkeley went on to say: "For the nation's cultivated land, scientific management methods and planting models should be formulated at the same time, and the local actual conditions should be formulated to adapt to local conditions."

"This time we focus on the improvement of the soil. Although the area of ​​the East African arable land is huge, the quality of the land, that is, the fat is not high in the world."

"Although we have also carried out soil improvement in the past, because of their inadequate cognition, lack of experience, and slow theoretical development, there are no good results."

"So, with the help of the five -five planning period, to promote the high -quality development of the agricultural field, we must pay more attention to science and experiments ..."

For this, Ernst agreed very much. He said: "In the past, the economic development of the empire was relatively rough. In order to increase and quantity, a lot of practical problems were ignored."

"In the fifth -fifth stage, my country's economic nature has changed dramatically. The rough and brutal development will not only have a positive effect on the national economy, but will launch huge hidden dangers for the future."

"So, from the five -five plan, my country's economic development should shift to refinement. When the government considers the problem, it must be more comprehensive, rather than ignoring other problems for economic development like the past."

Nympho

Early 1921.

With the end of the East African Government's Economic Development Conference, East Africa's fifth five -year plan was officially opened in rural areas.

This time, the reform of the agricultural field was mainly from production units such as state -owned farms and plantations in East Africa.

Since the market is open, the rural areas of East Africa have also undergone tremendous changes. The most important of which are a large number of land have been contracted by privately, especially in terms of economic crops.

Economic crops are not easy to manage and cannot be fully mechanized. Therefore, many economic crops planting areas are rented to private, enterprises or rural cooperatives by the East African government.

As a result of this, East Africa's control over rural areas has been greatly weakened, or administrative retreat from the agricultural production sector.

In addition to grain crops and some economy crops, the semi -privatization of East Africa's agriculture is very serious. The reason why the semi -privatization is because the ownership of the land is still in the hands of the East African government.

In Ensston's concept, things such as land must not be completely privatized, and they cannot be fully nationalized. It does not meet the golden mean in any extreme direction.

Of course, from the perspective of historical experience, the land is constantly swinging back and forth in these two directions, and Esther's historical experience is naturally obtained from the historical experience of the 5,000 -year historical experience of the Far East Empire.

For example, in the era of slavery, the Far East Empire prevailing well field system, the government system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty, the system of the health in the early Ming Dynasty, the "Tianchantian Mu System" in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ...

This reincarnation illustrates the spirality of history to a certain extent.

Therefore, in the era of Erstan, the economic field of East Africa also changed in accordance with this law. From the state of land in the last century, the large -scale land contracting system has now emerged, reflecting Esta's ruling philosophy.

After the large -scale land contracting, the East African government still has a large amount of arable land resources, and in the fields of individual regions, especially grain planting and some strategic agricultural materials production, state -owned farms, and planting gardens still exist.

This allows the East Africa government to be in the field of agricultural development, in a position that is available, retreat, and maintains the balanced area of ​​national agricultural development.

Plain province.

As a relatively young province in East Africa, the agriculture in Plain Province is mainly state -owned farms.

After nearly three decades of development, Plain Province has now become a new agricultural production base in East Africa, especially rice planting area, occupying an absolute advantage.

The plain province was the first pilot of the agricultural mechanization of East Africa, and it was relatively late to join East Africa. Therefore, its agriculture reflected the shadow of various government organizations everywhere.

"Around the rivers and other rivers such as the Lin Bobo River, the plain province has become my country's new agricultural production base. Especially in terms of commodity grain, it has an important role in the national grain market."

"In 1920, the number of state -owned farms in our province reached 93. It was the area with the highest degree of nationalization in the country, and it was also a large modern agricultural demonstration zone in the empire."

"The level of mechanization of the Plain Province ranks first in all provinces of the Empire, and is the first area to complete agricultural mechanization."

"During the 5th Five -Year Plan period, our province will further respond to the policy call of the central government, promote the comprehensive governance of rivers in the Linkbo River, and carry out scientific planning of the province's land, maintain ecological balance, and achieve sustainable development ..."

Setru, senior officials of the Plain Province, talked in front of the reporter, and began with the implementation of the African government's agricultural development policy on the 5th Five -Year Plan period.

As the main provinces that dominate the state -owned economy in East Africa, the plain province has naturally become the focus of this attention.

"Setrors, the world is now the era of industrialization, and the Plain Province, as a typical agricultural province, does not know if it pays too much attention to the development of agricultural directions, will it affect the future development of the plain province?" Setro asked.

Regarding this issue, Setro said: "Mr. Reporter, you also said that our plain province is a national positioning agricultural production area.

"Therefore, the task of plain province first is to ensure the agricultural production tasks arranged by the state, so as to stabilize domestic food prices and make positive contributions to the citizens. I don't think it is more important than making people eat enough."

"Moreover, the situation in the province unique to our plain province has also allowed us to work hard to develop in the direction of the agricultural base in Dahu District."

"The advantage of the plain province is agriculture. We have the unique black land plains in the country, and black land is a relatively scarce agricultural development resource in the world."

"For example, in Eastern Europe, such as Ukraine, the central United States, the northeast of the Far East Empire, Argentina, these four countries have rich black soil resources, which also makes them more famous around the world."

"Although the area of ​​the black soil in the Plain Province cannot be compared with the above -mentioned areas, it is also the largest black soil distribution area in the empire."

"In addition, our province has two advantages, one is the sea, which makes the grain external adjustment of our province very convenient, followed by plain, which makes the plain province the first region in the country to achieve agricultural mechanization."

"At the same time, a place that should be worthy of attention is that the development of the plain province has a short history, so the population in our province is relatively small, and this is also an important reason why the plain province can become an imperial commodity grain production base."

After the establishment of the East African Plain Province, which is the South African War, it has only been only thirty years, and because of the mechanized promotion, this has made the agricultural population in the Plain Province not many.

There is no mistake, one, one, one, one, one, one, one, one 619, one book, one, one, one, one, one, one, a book!

Therefore, although the plain province is a province of agriculture, because of the characteristics of the east -widespread people, the agricultural development here is favorable.

Therefore, Setro said: "In summary, although industrial development has become the main direction of breakthroughs in various countries in the world."

"For example, our East Africa, without the industrialization in just thirty years in the 1990s to now, in just thirty years, then the upper limit of the development of East Africa is just the level of Brazil today."

"Obviously, industry has played an important role in the empire becoming one of the few big powers in the world, but it cannot also ignore the important contribution of agriculture to the empire."

"Under certain circumstances, the development of agricultural can also promote the development of a country. The most typical is Argentina. Argentina's industry is not developed, but looking at the development of agriculture, this makes Argentina one of the fastest countries in the early years of this century. "

Here, the Argentine, Argentina, is because Argentina is a country that is typically relying on agricultural haircuts to become rich. Argentina in this era is not even worse than other industrial powers.

"Officials in Setro, please allow me to interrupt. Can Argentina's agricultural conditions be the best in the world. Can the plain province be compared with Argentina?" The reporter asked.

Setro said uncertainly: "Except for the gap between the area, our plain provinces and Argentina can only say that they have their own strengths, such as Argentina's water resources is richer than us, but our mechanization is higher than that of Argentina. European market support, we also have the national market support. "

The reporter said: "However, in the exports of Argentina, dairy livestock products are the main and valuable value, while the plain province uses grain planting as its specialty, but international grain prices are at a low position for a long time, and the investment cost is higher."

Regarding the reporter's question, Setro did not refute. He said: "We are indeed a small gap with Argentina, but from the perspective of economic average, the two are actually the same. After all And our province is less than one million people. "

"Besides, due to the agricultural development task, our province's freedom is obviously not as good as Argentina's. It has reached its limit to develop to this point today."

"Of course, our province is also promoting the development of industry as much as possible, especially the provincial capital Xinxiang and the largest city in the province, Inhambane."

Inhambane was an important seaport city in Mozambique in the past, and it is also one of the largest cities in the middle of the coastline from Beira to Maputo in East Africa.

"Inhambane City now has a population of more than 200,000, and its industrial level ranks in the upper middle level in the country."

"Therefore, in addition to the development of the agricultural field, our province will further promote the development of the provincial capital Xinxiang and the largest city in the province, Inhambane, in the industrial field."

"Especially Inhambane, our province will focus on building it into one of the industrial centers of the region, forming a strong industrial chain in the fields of agricultural machinery and food processing."

In fact, although Plain Province is a large agricultural province, it is also one of the provinces with the highest urbanization level in East Africa.

In 1920, the urbanization level of Plains Province exceeded 60%, and one-third of the province's population lived in Xinxiang and Inhambane. In addition, a large part of the population lived in other towns in the province.

The reason for this result is that Plains Province implements a large-scale agricultural production model with a high degree of mechanization, which only requires a relatively small population to manage a large area of ​​land.

Of course, if Plains Province wants to develop, it must rely on the influx of foreign population, because Plains Province has a short history, and many of the people in Plains Province today are migrated from other regions by the East African government.

Saitlu said: "The Plains Province attaches great importance to the development of industry and agriculture. While ensuring the completion of the national agricultural tasks, we are also actively supporting the development of industry, commerce and services."

"During the Fifth Five-Year Plan, our province will further promote the intensive, diversified and sustainable development of the agricultural sector."

"Build a batch of new water conservancy facilities to further transform the basic conditions in the province, ensure the stability of industrial, agricultural and domestic water use, and reduce the occurrence of floods and waterlogging disasters."

"At the same time, maintain and transform the ecology of the Limpopo River Basin to reduce soil erosion and the emergence and development of desertification problems."

The Limpopo River originates from the South African Plateau, but its main beneficiary area is still the Plains Province. As for the upper reaches, it is not worth paying too much attention because of the low water volume, so the Plains Province is also the area that attaches the most importance to the ecological environment of the Limpopo River.

Because the upper reaches of the Limpopo River are in the South African Plateau, and the South African Plateau itself is an area with low precipitation, the vegetation is not lush and the ecology is fragile. If it is developed on a large scale, the Limpopo River may develop in the direction of the Yellow River in the Far East Empire.

Fortunately, the population in the upper reaches of the Limpopo River is not large, otherwise, if it is overdeveloped, the Plains Province will be harmed in the end.

The natural conditions in the Plains Province are favorable, but they are not without disadvantages, and because of its short history, the problem of insufficient development experience is inevitable.

During the 5th Five-Year Plan, the Plains Provincial Government planned to correct the problems exposed in the Plains Province in the past 30 years.