Into Unscientific

ˆ As a piece of equipment that can be called a “state-level” equipment today.

Although this tandem electrostatic accelerator is only in trial operation, the base has given it great attention and strong support.

 For example, supporting materials for rubbing reports.

The base dispatch office, which is the department responsible for material allocation after the dissolution of the General Affairs Department, approved a large amount of printing paper and ink in one go.

To know.

 Paper for printing is relatively cheap these days, but printer damage and ink are really rare.

 Today's domestic printers are all from Mao Xiong's original support project. The material uses selenium as a photoconductor. The design is quite primitive. You can't even find a good 914 copier.

 In a sense.

 Every time a piece of paper is printed these days, a sum of foreign exchange is consumed.

This situation will continue until three years later, when the China Science and Technology Information Research Institute will cooperate with the Modu Photographic Equipment Factory to produce China's own electrostatic copier.

 Hence, for Zhao Zhongyao and others.

Although today is the trial run of the accelerator, after printing out these paper reports, the organizational investment is basically the same as a formal research.

  No, it should be said that it is much more than formal research - formal research will not produce so many copies of the same documents, because at that time everyone has time to research slowly.

So facing these reports on the table, Zhao Zhongyao and others almost all entered a state of selfless research.

  Thirty-seventh report.

  Fifty-first report.

  The ninety-eighth report.

finally.

When the page number reached one hundred and thirty-nine, Wang Chengshu, who was responsible for assisting Zhao Zhongyao, suddenly raised his hand and said a piece of news that shocked Zhao Zhongyao:

“Report! Director Zhao, there are signs of an incident here!”

event.

  This is a relatively common term in particle physics. Generally, situations that are different from conventional parameters are called events, ranging from large images to small parameters.

 A more representative example is the dark matter research of later generations. The LIGO project team will announce some so-called events every once in a while.

Later, this caliber was expanded to the field of astrophysics, such as FRB180301, FRB200428, and FRB202317 at the beginning of a certain angler’s new book next year, etc.

So Zhao Zhongyao immediately put down the documents in his hands, walked quickly to Wang Chengshu, and asked:

 “Xiao Wang, what did you find?”

 “Look at this.”

Wang Chengshu quickly picked up a report from the table and handed it to Zhao Zhongyao:

“This is file number 139, which records three scattered particle trajectories and an integrated wake.”

“There is nothing special about the particle trajectories. They are all known common particles, but this integrated wake is a bit strange.”

Hearing this, Zhao Zhongyao pushed up his glasses, took the report in his hand and read it.

As he looked at it, a whisper came from his nose:

"Well?"

 As Wang Chengshu said.

 The content of this report is actually very simple. There are only two images on it. After all, the analysis methods these days are still very primitive.

 An image is a particle trajectory simulated by a cloud chamber. Judging from the energy level, it is obviously three electrons, which are very common particles.

The second image is a fitting diagram, which is somewhat similar to the state of a three-blade electric fan when it is at rest - the space is divided into three areas, and each fan page is an ellipse composed of two arcs.

If you still don’t understand this description, think of a rubber band with some space in the middle, and then pinch both ends to stretch it.

 Place three such rubber bands together at 120° intervals, and you will almost have this fitting diagram, that is.

 The integrated wake mentioned by Wang Chengshu.

 In the current cognition of this era—note, it is in the current cognition.

The essence of the integrated wake is that when high-energy positrons and negative electrons collide, there is a high probability that they will annihilate and turn into photons to generate a bunch of hadrons. These hadrons are ejected along the direction of motion.

 But the problem is

This time Zhao Zhongyao and the others are not engaging in the collision of positive and negative particles. The properties of the ions are the same from beginning to end—they are negative ions at the beginning and become positive ions after losing electrons.

Under such circumstances, how can annihilation of electrons and positrons occur?

 So with this sense of confusion.

 Zhao Zhongyao invited Wang Ganchang and several other high-energy physicists, and everyone discussed this drawing.

The first person to speak was Zhang Zongsui, who arrived at the base not long ago. This was also Xu Yun’s “senior” at Cambridge University. However, he graduated in 1936 and has no connection with Cambridge University now:

“Director Zhao, is it possible that there is an error in the equipment?”

Hearing this, Zhao Zhongyao quickly shook his head and said:

"It's unlikely to be an error. First of all, this image is very clear, and the orbit doesn't look like it was misfitted. The probability of such a coincidence is really too low. I would rather believe that the Melody across the sea will be caught on the street. I can’t believe that such a headshot would happen by chance.”

 “Secondly.”

As he spoke, Zhao Zhongyao picked up another report from the table and handed it to Zhang Zongsui:

“This is another document that Xiao Wang just found. The above also observed this integrated trajectory map. Take a look.”

Zhang Zongsui took the report and read it for a while, then put it back on the table, considered it and said:

“Well, it is indeed another integrated trajectory. With this image to prove it, it seems unlikely to be a coincidence.”

 See this situation.

 Another scholar raised his hand. This person was the young expert who asked Xu Yun before if there was a way to counter the British.

 According to this person's self-introduction, his name is Yang He, and he just arrived at the base not long ago.

Although Xu Yun has not heard of his name much in later generations, there is no doubt about his ability to be included in this expert group.

Yang He raised his hand, paused, and made a guess:

“Director Zhao, is it possible that it is the polarization state of certain particles at high temperatures? For example, muons?”

 This time.

The reaction of everyone at the scene was obviously much hesitant.

 Muons, also known as muons, are also called muons.

Muons are the second-generation leptons discovered in 1936. They are the prototype of the Minovsky particle in Gundam.

 Every student who has driven a Gundam knows this.

Under certain circumstances, muons will have their spin axis perpendicular to the external magnetic field and parallel to the direction of motion. Such muons whose spin axes are highly aligned are polarization muons.

Polar muons have a characteristic that they may experience some out-of-control states over a wide range of temperatures, and it is not impossible to have an integration trajectory similar to annihilation.

After all, the voltage gradient within the accelerator varies greatly during the entire process, causing the heat energy to be dispersed equally unevenly. In some places, the difference can even vary by dozens of degrees every few centimeters.

But soon, Zhao Zhongyao also denied this speculation, pointing to Wang Ganchang's report:

“It’s unlikely to be a polarization state—Comrade Yang He, look here, 14.626, the magnetic coupling parameters are not quite right.”

“Muons are mainly produced by the decay of pi mesons in a very short period of time. The theoretical magnetic field fluctuation frequency coupling value should be below 3, but here it exceeds 14.”

“In addition, according to a result I deduced a few years ago, even if the muon is polarized, it can only be generated between the target and the first-stage deflection magnet, and it can never appear in the final state.”

 Hear this.

Xu Yun on the side could not help but show a look of surprise.

 As expected of Zhao Zhongyao.

Xu Yun was not prepared to interfere in the discussion of these big guys this time. After all, he also wanted to see how far the rabbit theorists could advance the theory without external help.

Of course.

This is not a temptation or test for these big guys - Xu Yun doesn't have the nerve to do such a thing in front of these seniors.

His main purpose of doing this is to have an intuitive understanding of the abilities of the rabbits, so that he can think about how to kick the **** of history next.

 After all, I will leave the dungeon one day, and the follow-up work will definitely need these big guys to finish it off. (In order to prevent some readers from thinking that the copy of the new book will be completed soon, let’s make a prediction here, don’t think blindly, it’s early)

 What Zhao Zhongyao said now obviously surprised Xu Yun.

be honest.

It is normal for Zhao Zhongyao to come up with the first reason.

  After all, he was engaged in extra-scattered radiation research back then, so it is not surprising that he is sensitive to magnetic coupling parameters. He can even be said to be the first person in the country in this regard.

  But to be aware of the second concept is quite outrageous.

To know.

There are actually three types of muons produced by accelerators, namely surface muons, cloud muons and decay muons.

Surface muons are produced by the decay of pions parked near the target surface. Their situation is extreme after all - this particle has only a positive charge.

Since the negative pi meson will be captured before decaying, no negatively charged surface muon will be produced.

 Cloud muons are generated between the target and the first-stage deflection magnet, and the third decay muon is produced by π mesons during their flight.

 Among them, only surface muons and cloud muons will appear polarized, and their positions are in front of the first-stage deflection magnet. However, this recognition should not be officially recognized by the physics community until 1972.

At present, Zhao Zhongyao actually stated this theory eleven years in advance. How could Xu Yun not be surprised?

 Suddenly.

 Xu Yun thought of another thing in his mind.

If I remember correctly, it seems that Zhao Zhongyao did publish a paper "Theangular distributions of the alpha-particles and of the gamma-rays from the disintegration of fluorine by protons" back then, in which he mentioned the muon polarization interval?

However, this paper was published in 1950. At that time, there were no electrostatic accelerators in China, so Zhao Zhongyao could only roughly guess through his own experience that the polarization range of the muon should be before the magnet deflected by 65.7°.

And the deflection angle of the first-stage deflection magnet, which is the actual polarization range of the muon, is.

 51.4°!

 If you continue to think about it from this perspective.

Perhaps in the original history, after the rabbits had the 2.5MeV electrostatic accelerator, Zhao Zhongyao had actually further calculated the deflection angle of the muon's actual polarization range?

Xu Yun dare not say that this guess is 100% true, because Zhao Zhongyao himself has never said this, but at least logically Xu Yun can't think of any reason to refute it.

At that time, when there were no conditions, a range was roughly deduced. Now that there are conditions, can Zhao Zhongyao be able to resist the experiment?

Anyway, Xu Yun personally thinks that the probability is very low.

such a pity.

Due to various blockades at the time, Zhao Zhongyao, or many domestic theoretical studies or speculations, were unable to communicate with the international scientific research circle. In fact, many international scientists at that time were very welcome to communicate with Rabbits, because Qian Wu's teacher Guo Zhao Zhongyao Lu Guangda and the others are all Chinese.

However, with the completion of the four-way trade, John Bull and German Xu Yun are not sure, but Gaul and Mao Xiong should be able to open an opening for communication.

Think of this.

Xu Yun also has the answer to the choice of which side of history to kick next.

Of course, the intensity of the kick needs to be observed - the discussion on the spot is not over yet.

After Zhao Zhongyao denied Yang He’s guess, several more experts spoke:

“Is it possible that it is an internal phase problem?”

“It’s unlikely. Look, their quantum numbers add up to 0.”

“Is that the influence of surface waves? Lao Zhou, you are an expert in this field, what do you think?”

“Well, it’s impossible. Surface waves should have deformation, but even with our accuracy, we still can’t find the deformation.”

　　In the end, even Lao Guo became interested, and this master of particle physics also joined the discussion.

 Then he was disliked because the questions he asked were too outrageous.

all in all.

 Everyone discussed it for half an hour, but still could not find a suitable explanation.

Even so, some of the cognitions of these big guys during the discussion were still far beyond Xu Yun's expectations, making him increasingly ready to kick his butt.

 But just when Xu Yun was about to speak, in the scene that was a little quiet because he couldn't think of an explanation, someone suddenly spoke again:

"Let me tell you, is it possible that the final particle has another form before hadrons, and this form appears in a very short period of time in a... well, hadronized state, thus giving it the ability to eject? energy?"

　　唰—

As soon as these words came out, everyone, including Xu Yun, turned to look at the source of the voice.

The person who made the sound had a square face, slightly fat around the lower jaw, and wore a pair of brown glasses with thick frames. He was probably in his early 40s.

Xu Yun actually knew this person, he was Zhu Hongyuan, that is.

 Future Chinese academicians, and

 The main proposer of the sheath theory!

Seeing everyone looking at him, Zhu Hongyuan couldn't help but said again:

"Everyone, this is just an idea of ​​mine. After all, it is a well-known knowledge that strong force will become weak at small intervals of time and distance."

“And besides time and distance, could momentum also be a factor?”

“If this inducement exists, then suppose, I mean suppose, that a smaller particle was originally stationary within the ion, but gained stronger momentum due to the impact.”

“This momentum makes the particle become somewhat deformed and different from its original self.”

“At the same time, but due to certain things inside, well, let’s call it rules, certain rules, this particle cannot exist on its own.”

“So it released part of its energy and disintegrated into another particle, and then these particles were combined with another anti-particle with smaller energy, thus synthesizing hadrons one by one?”

 Zhu Hongyuan spoke and gestured at the same time, and since there was no data calculation involved, everyone at the scene quickly understood his ideas.

 Confronted with this explanation.

Some people at the scene were thoughtful and seemed to be stimulated.

Some people frowned, obviously not agreeing with this view.

There are also some people who have expressionless faces and cannot guess what they are thinking in their hearts.

 But at the edge that no one noticed, Xu Yun's heartbeat had already jumped to over 150 beats per minute!

    wtf?

  Is this going against heaven? !

Note:

Yesterday I saw a comment asking me not to exaggerate these Chinese scientists. Let’s put it this way, I opened this copy just for them, and a lot of my content is the real deeds of these big guys, either from papers or autobiographies - papers I brought the doi, the book title for my autobiography, and the page number for some of them.

If you say that I am exaggerating, just come up with arguments to refute me. If you say that I am exaggerating and you can’t provide any evidence to refute it, why don’t you just say that the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb are also fabricated.

 After opening this dungeon, I really saw a lot of outrageous comments, but I am increasingly convinced that this dungeon was opened correctly.