The White Horse Raids the Three Kingdoms

The Sima family is different from the typical Confucian families of the Han Dynasty, such as the Yuan family in Runan and the Yang family in Hongnong. Perhaps, to some extent, it seems more important to regard the Sima family as a new cultural family that emerged in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. suitable.

On the one hand, in terms of cultural characteristics, the Sima family belongs to the emerging cultural family of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

On the other hand, in terms of social status, the Sima family was a local clan in Hanoi from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Their marriage and social network were all rooted in the local society, and they also had close ties with Hanoi villages.

Speaking of it, the Sima family was able to rise in the troubled times at the end of Han Dynasty. It was thanks to the comments in the village and the cultivation of the reputation of the Quartet that they won the praise of celebrities, and finally entered the political list of Cao Wei and boarded the central political stage.

Sima Yi was born in such a family with rich academic and political resources, and it is not difficult to imagine that he would become a powerful minister with great power in the world, manage for three generations, and eventually seize the Cao Wei regime.

Compared with the strong family resources of the Sima family, the Cao family who founded the Wei state is actually much humbler in comparison.

Mr. Chen Yinke once interpreted Sima's seizure of Cao's regime as a group political struggle of the Confucian wealthy clan to seize the non-Confucian Han clan.

Throughout history, Sima Yi himself began to appear on the political stage as the Prime Minister of Cao Cao in the 13th year of Jian'an. The government laid the foundation for the Sima family to replace Wei.

Speaking of it, Sima Yi was born in a local clan in Hanoi, and his activities in the early stages of the Cao Wei regime also received the help of Hanoi's ruling forces.

After all, at the beginning, in the Cao Cao era, Sima Yi was not politically noticeable, and he was not reused. This was mainly due to the late timing of his joining the Cao Cao Group.オ's work has been basically completed, and there is not much room left for Sima Yi to display his talents.

Of course, with the increasing status of Sima Yi in the Cao Wei regime, the social and marriage circles of the Sima family also rose and changed accordingly.

In the later period, Sima Yi's long-term official career in the central government greatly expanded his interpersonal network. The close communication, work and marriage relationship with Cao Wei's relatives made Sima Jue's power network deeply rooted in the Cao Wei regime. This created the special political situation of "the three ancestors lived in the Wei Dynasty".

It is also through Sima Yi’s decades of official career that he has accumulated extensive personnel resources in the Cao Wei regime, and has established relationships with nationally prestigious political families such as the Xun family and the Chen family in Yingchuan. It also broke through the boundaries of the village and region, and successively married with famous Confucian families of the Han Dynasty such as the Taishan Yang family and the Donghai Wang family.

The weaving and formation of this power network marks the gradual growth of the Sima family from a local big family to a political family with a pivotal position in Cao Wei politics. Impact.

However, the development of the Sima family did not start with Sima Yi, but began in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The powerful local power resources, the academic status of Confucianism, and shrewd political choices led to the Sima family's future prosperity. The rise has also become an important reason for the continuous development of the Sima family in the future.

Sima Lang's body, in fact, can also see the advantages of family.

Loud without sound, elephant invisible.

?Speaking of which, apart from Xun You, Sima Lang is the second handsome man Gao Zhi has recruited.

This also reflects the erudition of the two of them. After a long time of soaking alone, the aura of the whole person can't help but change completely.

A person's temperament is really closely related to his environmental education.

???? Play an inappropriate analogy.

????The end of the nineteenth century was the end of the Qing Dynasty, and at the same time, our country's civilization was still in the most backward and ignorant state because of the wrong policy of seclusion.

?? At that time, some advanced people first opened their eyes to see the world, left the Qing Dynasty, and went to the West to study.

??? These people studied, worked and lived in the West for more than ten years, and then returned to China.

???? At that time, the Qing Dynasty had perished, and China had entered the period of Beiyang warlord rule, and it was still backward and ignorant.

???? At this time, the spiritual outlook of this group of advanced people is completely different, and there is a faint feeling of being above everyone else.

?This is the spiritual aura brought by advanced civilization.

?? Of course, with the subsequent decades of reform and innovation, the face of the country has undergone earth-shaking changes.

??Especially in the new century, people who have returned from studying abroad, unless they are in the world's top prestigious schools, have no sense of superiority, because at this time, the spiritual outlook of our people has taken on a new look.

In the same way, as the saying goes, there are great Confucians in talking and laughing, but there are no white people in communication.

The conversation circle of scribes can only be scribes, not butchers, because they can't talk.

The Sima family also has close ties with other families.

If we put aside as much as possible the historical illusion that the officials of the Jin Dynasty wanted to provide us, and consider the various details of Sima Yi’s entry into the Cao Wei regime, we can notice that it was Cao Cao’s who played a key role in Cao Cao’s conquest of Sima Yi. An important counselor Xun Yu.

It was under his recommendation that Sima Yi was promoted by Cao Cao as the prime minister of literature.

The political combination of the Sima family and the Xun family was of great significance to the turning point of the political situation in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the friendship with the Xun family was one of Sima Yi's most important gains after his debut on the political stage.

880 Liuwenmou

There is an old Chinese saying: "The victor is a prince and the loser is a bandit."

Throughout history, military strategy and politics are often used. Winning is often better than strategy; defeat is often defeated by strategy.

From this, a special social class of "counselors" came into being: knowledgeable and disdainful to recite poems and essays, resourceful and disdain to play tricks, great achievements and disdain to covet small profits.

They are good at planning military and state affairs, and they are keen to achieve a great cause of peace and stability. Most of them are also good at planning their own affairs behind them, and they can retire after success and finish well.

There are people who advise and advise the princes of all parties. In a broad sense, these people can be called counselors, and the main figures who are outstanding and advise can be called masters.

To put it simply, a prince can have many counselors under his command, and the mastermind can be regarded as the chief counselor, which is much more precious in terms of quantity and quality.

Since ancient times, if you have a good counselor on the road to hegemony, you can often have a good start, and even with a bit of luck, you can achieve a new world.

There are often countless such examples in history. For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong, Zhang Yi, and Su Qin, who were particularly famous at that time, were all extremely talented people. Every word they said could lead to the collapse of the country.

Looking at the Eastern Han Dynasty again, Jushou and Tian Feng were the two most important advisers under Yuan Shao's command, but Jushou is undoubtedly the chief adviser and master planner of Yuan Shao: both of them were originally advisers under Han Fu, Jizhou Mu, and although they were outstanding in ability, they did not. It was not reused by Yuan Shao until Yuan Shao entered Jizhou.

Relatively speaking, Yuan Shao puts more emphasis on Jushou: First of all, Jushou proposed a strategy to pacify Hebei as soon as he came, which is equivalent to Zhuge Liang’s Longzhong strategy and Lu Su’s best strategy. Yuan Shao’s future pacification of Hebei is basically based on Jushou’s proposal Secondly, Jushou was the first one to propose something similar to coercing the emperor to order the princes; finally, Yuan Shao appointed Jushou as the supervisor of the army, General Fenwei as the supervisor of the internal and external affairs, and Feng Tianfeng as the other leader. From the perspective of status, Tian Feng is not as good as Jushou.

Historically, when Lu Bu invaded Yanzhou and crossed Xuzhou, Chen Gong was undoubtedly the mastermind under his command. Chen Gong was originally one of the main heroes of Cao Cao's invasion of Yanzhou. Cao Cao had suffered a lot under Chen Gong, but it was a pity that although Lu Bu was brave, he was not a wise master.

Dong Zhuo's chief counselor was undoubtedly Li Ru, who was no less ruthless than Jia Xu, and Dong Zhuo's ability to quickly control the Eastern Han Dynasty in a short period of time in Beijing was all due to Li Ru's scheme.

Although there were many counselors in Liu Bei's life, only Pang Tong and Fazheng were the real counselors: Mi Zhu, Sun Qian, Jian Yong and others in Liu Bei's early stage could only be regarded as counselors. A mastermind, Zhuge Liang was more in charge of internal affairs, logistics, diplomacy, etc. during Liu Bei's lifetime, and he was not considered a mastermind.

After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei’s mastermind in capturing Xichuan was Pang Tong, and the mastermind in capturing Hanzhong was Fazheng. Unfortunately, these two died a little early, which caused immeasurable losses to Liu Bei’s great cause: if Pang Tong was here, Zhuge Liang would stay in Jingzhou Jingzhou can be guaranteed; if the law is right, Liu Bei may not suffer such a big defeat in the battle of Yiling.

Sun Quan's mastermind is Lu Su: Among the four major governors of Eastern Wu, Lu Su is the only one who is more inclined to make suggestions. Lu Su is not as good as Zhou Yu, Lu Meng and Lu Xun in leading the battle. Lu Su's strategy on the bed is earlier than Zhuge Liang's Longzhong. After Zhou Yu's death, Lu Su urged Sun Quan to lend Nanjun to Liu Bei.

Judging from the complicated situation at the time, Lu Su's move was more in line with Jiangdong's interests than Zhou Yu's toughness. Sun Quan not only got Xiakou, but also transferred part of the pressure from Cao Cao to Liu Bei, so that Soochow did not have to attack from multiple directions. Fight against Cao Cao alone.

As for the five most famous counselors under Cao Cao's command, Xun Yu, Xun You, Guo Jia, Cheng Yu, and Jia Xu, but Xun Yu was partial to internal affairs, Cheng Yu's role in the official history was more like a general, and Jia Xu joined the gang more. It is late and wise and safe, so Xun You and Guo Jia are the most counselors around Cao Cao.

For being able to win over Xun You, Gao Zhi has always been a little proud.

After all, even Cao Cao in history once said bluntly: "Military adviser Xun You, since the beginning, he has served as a minister, and he has not been invincible. He has defeated the enemy before and after, and it is all You's plan."

The way to govern an army lies first in the general.

"A thousand troops are easy to get, but a general is hard to find."

The army is like a human body, the general is the head, and the soldiers are the siblings. Only when the mind is wise and clear can the limbs stretch freely and make meritorious deeds.The general is wise and courageous, and a weak army can defeat the tiger and wolf army; the general is weak and incompetent, and even a strong army cannot defeat a weak enemy.

Similarly, an excellent strategist can play a role on the battlefield far better than a general.

Adviser!