The last one who said this.
That is to say, Shangjun, Xiaogong won the Shangjun, and then he can have the power of Qin, and the person in front of him is his own Shangjun?
Han Fei continued: "If the king doesn't understand the reason, I can give you an example. Just like the king brought Lu Buwei and Cheng Jiao to justice, he actually fulfilled the principle of 'skill' unintentionally. If this is not the case, if according to Confucianism, the punishment of the doctor is not enough, then can the king still punish the crimes of Lu Buwei and Cheng Jiao according to the law? If you look at it according to the Confucianism, your king’s necessary measures to maintain the peace and order of the country It is against the 'rituals', so I think that the 'art' must be consistent, strict and powerful, and no privileges or exceptions are given to anyone, otherwise, no matter how powerful the 'art' is, it will be difficult to play its role.'”
Ying Zheng nodded and said: "That's right. Although Qin has a sound legal system, which was accumulated and perfected by generations of the sixth kings, it doesn't have a set of perfect procedures in terms of implementation and supervision. People have loopholes in the legal system to exploit, and the legal system is mixed with the rule of man."
Han Fei's expression brightened, and he said, "It's not easy for your majesty to realize this truth. If you are planning, perfecting the supervision, law enforcement, and implementation strategies, then the strength of Qin will definitely be even higher."
Su Jie couldn't help but nodded secretly at this time.
You know, if you look at it from the perspective of God in later generations, you feel that all this is inevitable, and of course there must be supervision by the law.
But in fact, during the Warring States period, everything was groping.
A government order is to use the power of the whole country, and there are countless inextricably linked.
It will touch the interests and life and death of countless people.
Wrong, you can mess up the country.
And what can put forward these principles is the thought of a hundred schools of thought, the best of which, in this era, a hundred schools of thought contend.
Ying Zheng naturally knew that what Han Fei said was definitely a golden word.
At this moment, every word Han Fei said was really thinking about the prosperity of Qin.
Without a trace of falsehood, he said: "I am fortunate to have Mr. stay in Qin!"
Han Fei was touched and said: "My lord, the state of Qin today is no longer the state of Qin in Xiaogong's time. Today's Qin state has a sound legal system. Of course, it can't stay in Xiaogong's era. Instead, it needs to improve the 'technical' ability after the law. Let the king's country be more permanent."
Ying Zheng said: "That's right! What about 'shi'?"
Han Fei suddenly looked shocked.
Looking at Yingzheng's fiery eyes, he said sonorously, "For the King and the Qin State, the most important thing in the present Qin State is 'power', and the law and art are on the other hand. If there is no 'power', even if the world is unified, I am afraid." In an instant, it will fall apart."
"What? Why?"
Su Jie asked: "Han Changshi, may I ask what kind of momentum you are talking about?"
Su Jie was more concerned about this issue than Ying Zheng.
Because in the original history, after the death of King Qin, Qin State II died, Su Jie himself was not so big as to say that by changing history by himself, Qin State could last forever?
The lifeblood of a country is derived from the hands of tens of millions of people and the political rights of those in power. A good regime can make the people stable, well-fed and well-fed. Domineering, applying a kingly way internally, can unite the monarchs and ministers of the whole country, and strengthen the country. Naturally, the country will not be replaced, and the dragon veins will not change.
Han Fei said seriously: "'Position' refers to being in a high position and coming down, and then the orders are issued, and the government is smooth and smooth, just like in the past few years, the king cut off Lu Buwei just by virtue of the power of 'potential'." The chaos and the rebellion of Chengjiao did not cause any disputes, why is this? It is precisely because the king always puts himself in an extremely high position, dominates everything under his command, and holds the authority of the highest power. If the king does not have the highest power The prestige of authority is not in the supreme position, how can the king have an overview of the overall situation? How can his decrees be carried out smoothly?"
"But to truly realize that orders are enforced, and prohibitions are prohibited? How should the king be under absolute authority?"
"If you want to practice the law, you need to establish a 'potential', and to establish a 'potential' is to establish a country where power is concentrated in the hands of the king."
Han Fei said here.
Su Jie immediately understood the meaning of Han Fei's words. What is a political power concentrated in one person's hands?
Ying Zheng wondered, "Could it be that the widow's current power is not in the hands of one person?"
Chapter 5 and Five are Different from Li Si's County System
Han Feidao: "Of course not. Dare I ask your majesty, under the current regime of the Qin state, if the ministers of the Chu state or the clan are good, if there is a rebellion and a separate regime, the majesty will not consider the situation of sincerity. Can it be stopped? Then, is this considered a hidden danger?"
Ying Zheng suddenly realized.
He finally understood what Han Fei meant. Now, the reason why he felt that he could suppress the entire courtier was because he was Ying Zheng, but what about the descendants?
For example, the state of Chu is an aristocratic system. Its advantage is that the king does not need to spend all his energy to manage the aristocratic fiefdoms, nor does he need to recruit soldiers and horses.
Even if the enfeoffed nobles are loyal, if one day, just if, who can guarantee that these nobles with fiefdoms and soldiers will not rebel.
Seeing that Yingzheng was in deep thought, Han Fei immediately asked: "My lord, there are only seven countries left in the world that can be called princes, and there were more than 100 countries that were named princes back then." , Then why, these princes are not only destroyed, but now they have overthrown the Zhou Dynasty that entrusted them. Could it be that they were disloyal to the Zhou Dynasty? If they were disloyal, would the Zhou Dynasty grant them the land and the names of princes? Zhou Chaoan could have imagined that he would be overthrown again by his own princes."
Ying Zheng heard this.
Suddenly broke out in a cold sweat, and said: "I understand, what you mean is that the current state of Qin is close to the unification of the world, and the widow has entrusted meritorious ministers. Maybe hundreds of years later, the widow Qin will Like the Zhou Dynasty, the feudal vassals who were enfeoffed by the widows were replaced."
Han Fei shook his head and said, "Your Majesty's words are wrong. It won't take hundreds of years. In Han Fei's opinion, it will only take less than 100 years, or even shorter."
Both Ying Zheng and Su Jie were astonished.
To Su Jie's surprise, Han Fei almost saw through history.
What surprised Ying Zheng was that the great Qin Dynasty was only less than 100 years old?
Yingzheng asked: "Please enlighten me, sir, why the widows have unified the country, but the national fortune has only been less than 100 years!"
Han Fei continued: "Duke Xiao Xiao has up to now, Qin State advocates the rule of law. The so-called Qin governing the world lies in punishment rather than in virtue, this is the truth."
"However, this sentence is only suitable for the still weak Qin State. If the current Qin State still adopts the rule of the world, it is based on punishment rather than virtue, it will inevitably make the people suffer and the subjects will suffer, and it will definitely affect the king and the king. The rights of the Qin State, that is to say, the current Qin State will soon gain the entire world, and the world belongs to Qin."
"If you continue to focus on the law and ignore virtue, you will leave a huge hidden danger, but the law still cannot be messed up. What the king has to do is to establish a sound political system based on the law, so as to ensure that the power of the world is still concentrated in the monarch. In the hands of the world, the subjects of the world must also give both kindness and power, so as to continuously consolidate the king's power, and what can be used to achieve it is the establishment of 'power'."
Su Jie nodded, said slightly, and said, "You mean that the rule of law can rule a troubled world, but the rule of law cannot rule a prosperous world, right?"
When Han Fei heard this, his heart trembled.
Looking at Su Jie, he said again and again: "Han Fei admires the true meaning of Wuhou's words."
Ying Zheng also looked at the two in surprise.
Su Jie's words were summed up by countless scholars after Qin's death. Therefore, Su Jie saw it from the perspective of God, but Han Fei in front of him could see this truth based on the current politics. How amazing is that? Difficult and difficult, but at the same time showing what wisdom.
Yingzheng asked urgently: "I ask you, what should Qin do in terms of legal system?"
Han Fei went on to say: "For the new system, if you want to implement laws and regulations, you must establish 'power', and establishing 'power' is to establish a country where power is concentrated in the king's hands. The combination of the three 'magic power' can form a complete legal system." , and insisted on equal supervision regulations to form a unified power in the "potential", and government orders are concentrated in the central place. As long as this central place is established, then the grand plan of Qin State to govern the country and calm the world can be successfully obtained and implemented. Han Fei said this The rule of the center is the centralization of power."
When Ying Zheng heard this, he already admired Han Fei in his heart. He had never heard of such a system of centralization, but it was undeniable that he couldn't find anything to refute.
local and central.
Yingzheng said: "I understand now. I finally know the problems of the Qin State. Since I was in power, I have been like the previous kings, abandoning Confucianism and Taoism and following the law. Strictness is enough, but I just feel a little like cats and tigers. I always feel that it is not So handy, now that I have heard some of your theories, I have finally come to my senses."
Ying Zheng sighed deeply.
It's like the only way to implement his decree to Dongjun now is to send someone to Dongjun to find Zhang Tang and ask Zhang Tang to do it.
It seems that it is still the order of the king, and Zhang Tang will carry it out.
But what's inside is different.
For example, at what stage and link has the decree been implemented, there is no specific process for the implementation of the decree to return to the central government. Just like other countries, send individuals back to Xianyang to talk about how to establish and improve laws and regulations, and how the local government can be determined by the central government. There is absolutely no way to regulate this.
This problem was now solved by Han Fei.
How not to surprise Ying Zheng.
Su Jie was secretly startled, isn't this the county system?
Historically, the system of prefectures and counties was proposed by Li Si. From then on, everything from pavilions to counties, cities, and counties in Qin State, whether it is population or food, will be governed by a comprehensive central system.
However, Qin was still destroyed.
What Li Si said was violated again.
However, even if Yingzheng was ten times smarter, he could not have imagined that although the prefecture and county system was later, it was even used by later generations for more than 300 years.
No matter how the dynasty changes, no matter how it wants to change, the land of Huaxia is still the county system.
It can be seen how powerful the intelligence of the person who proposed it is.
After all, at that time, no one was God's perspective.
According to the original history, after Yingzheng unified the world, he was immediately confused, because he didn't know how to manage the unified world, and he didn't want to divide the land like the sages.
So he obeyed Li Si's county system.
Su Jie asked: "The Marquis has something I don't understand, and I want to ask for advice."
Han Fei clasped his hands and said, "How dare I ask for advice as a tutor. Han Fei built a car behind closed doors. He may not be right. He just pointed out the shortcomings of Legalism according to Legalism and made improvements, which are more suitable for the current world."
Su Jie smiled and said: "Han Changshi's words are serious. The centralization proposed by Han Changshi, in the eyes of Benhou, is the system of prefectures and counties. Benhou agrees very much. If Qin is unified, implement what you said With the system of prefectures and counties, the country will be stable, and the fortune of the country will also be prosperous.
Ying Zheng and Han Fei were also very surprised.
Yingzheng said: "Unexpectedly, the Tai Tuo advocated it so much. The county system? What a county system? This is really the first of its kind in ancient and modern times. I am lucky to know that there is such a way of governing the world."
Upon hearing this, Han Fei murmured to himself, "County and county system? Yes, it fits this system!"
Su Jie asked solemnly: "The people of the world can now be the people of the seven countries, and they are all divided into feudal states. The people have long been accustomed to the control of the princes, but once the Qin State unified the world and realized the system of prefectures and counties, the people of the seven countries It is good for the people in Guanzhong to become the people of Qin, but those people who originally belonged to other countries will start to be burdened by the Qin law."
"Under the instigation of the remnants of other countries, there will inevitably be rebellion. Once the central government does not handle it properly, isn't it still in danger of subjugation? Just like Zhao, the people of Zhao come out to rebel against Qin every year, and are suppressed by Qin. , Year after year, over and over again, until the time comes when the world is unified, won’t Zhao’s situation pervade the entire Qin country?”
Chapter 5 and Six
Although the system of prefectures and counties is good, there will still be concerns that the Taifu said at this time. If that happens, the whole country will be in chaos. Because of the vast territory, how can it be suppressed?
Didn't the situation of separatism between the princes form again?
In fact, these words.
It should be Li Si who was inquired by Ying Zheng. Li Si's answer was that the system of prefectures and counties is the foundation of the Qin State, and the people adopt a strict management attitude.
Of course, the result is not much to be desired.
It didn't take many years, and all the post-Zhao and post-Chu came out. This is obviously not a force formed overnight, but the world has been suffering for a long time, and someone has made preparations.
Moreover, Su Jie has always been suspicious.
The so-called saying that the world has suffered from Qin for a long time, the real meaning is that it is not the exorbitant taxes of the Qin State, nor the hard work of the people, but the people's disobedience to the strict legal system of the Qin State.
Therefore, the Qin Dynasty has been suffering for a long time.
After all, human nature is like this, who would like to live a comfortable life under the control of Qin's legal system.
After listening to Han Fei, he said: "What the Taifu said makes sense, but if it is said that the central structure formed by the practice of magic is disturbed by the remaining people, it cannot be said that the county system is wrong, but can only be said The method of implementing the system of prefectures and counties is wrong. How to solve this problem that was just achievable during the time of the Taifu, as long as five points are achieved, and after the unification of the world, when the system of prefectures and counties is implemented, one policy is changed, and the world will no longer have any worries. The situation that Taifu said will definitely not happen."
Ying Zheng and Su Jie said in unison, "What policy!"
Let alone Ying Zheng at this time.
Even Su Jie wanted to know urgently.
Can we avoid chaos in the world?
In other words, there are fewer rioters.
Han Fei said: "If you want to implement this policy, you must first achieve five points, and these five points have already been written in the five beetles and the internal reserve. I don't know if your majesty can read them."
The five beetles and internal reserves are the essence of what Han Fei has learned all his life.
Ying Zheng nodded and said: "Of course I have read it, but if Mr. Today hadn't told me about the county and county system, I really didn't understand what I said, but after I returned to the palace , I will definitely study the five beetles and internal reserves of the master all night, but now, the widow has heard the master's high-level remarks, and the heart is already bitten by insects, so I ask the master to enlighten me first."
Han Fei nodded with a smile and said, "The so-called five beetles, the five beetles, are the five types of people that have great harm to the country, or the five types of moths, which are the five elements that I just mentioned."
Ying Zheng said: "I would like to hear the details."
Han Fei went on to say: "First, people who only talk about the theory of the former kings blindly, follow the rules, are stubborn, rely on their sharp teeth and eloquence to compete with the rulers in the name of etiquette and laws."
Ying Zheng suddenly realized.
He had read Wubei, but he didn't understand it as thoroughly as Han Fei, the author of the book.
Yingzheng said: "I have heard that Lord Shang wants to strengthen Qin Jiu, and many ministers of the royal family opposed it one after another. Even the grand master criticized Shang Lord's method of ruling Qin by the former king. Could it be that the irony of a virtuous monarch is not as good as that of Shang Jun? , presumably, Mr. refers to this kind of people."
Han Fei went on to say: "Secondly, people who practice fraud, collude with enemy countries, deceive the king's heart, and enrich private pockets at the expense of public wealth. Fourth, people who are cowardly and fearful of war, relying on wealthy families for protection, and evading national responsibilities; And if we can’t distinguish these people, we will let these five types of people run amok, then the country will become weak, and discipline will be destroyed. At this time, the country’s disintegration may not be in an instant.”
Ying Zheng nodded slightly, and said: "Sir, you are a great talent, but there is a way to help the widows solve them."
Han Fei nodded and said: "The inner reserve, what is said is the solution. The king controls his subjects through the use of power techniques, which is the 'skills' of the legal school that was just mentioned. My subjects rely on the majesty of the king, so they are called "internal reserves", and "outside reserves" are for the king to learn from, judge and judge the subjects according to their achievements, reward them for meritorious deeds, and punish them for their mistakes, because regardless of rewards and punishments, The recipients are all subordinates and ministers other than the king, so it is called "foreign reserve". As for the words of internal and external reserve, its purpose is to improve the ability of a monarch to distinguish right from wrong and control his subjects, so that the national power can be concentrated in the king alone. hands."
Han Fei made it clear.
Su Jie and Ying Zheng naturally listened sincerely.
After the country is unified, the monarch can implement the "internal and external reserves" to distinguish the "five beetles" in the court under the establishment of the situation. Therefore, the power of the entire country will be in the hands of the king.
See Su Jie and Ying Zheng savoring carefully.
The two nodded in succession.
Han Fei continued: "When the king has managed to eliminate the 'five beetles' in the court with the 'internal and external reserves', he can start to completely realize the prefecture and county system, but how to eliminate the concerns that Wuhou mentioned at the time, that is After the elimination of the 'Five Beetles', the system of prefectures and counties is still implemented, but the difference is that for at least 50 years, the royal power does not come down to the counties."
Su Jie said in shock: "The royal power will not come down to the county for 50 years!"
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