Beiyang reactionaries
Page 1303
"Prime Minister……"
Han Linchun immediately wanted to explain.
Duan Xun waved his hand and said: "I don't want to blame you. It is your ability for the military factory to find business on its own, and it can be regarded as supplementing the lack of military expenditure. Moreover, the military factory does some business, which is not a waste of your own technology."
The strength of the military factory is still very strong.
Especially in the field of chemical industry, in the field of machinery, they are quite powerful.They use their powerful strength to do some business.And the business is doing really well.
"I am going to set up a special department in the Ministry of Military Affairs to manage the civilian factories established by these military factories. I will tell you in advance."
Now military factories are doing more serious business.
At present, many chemical factories and machinery factories in China have military shares.Of course, it is mainly the shares of the equipment department, because the military factories under the equipment department have technology.
Now that this is the case, Duan Xun can't directly say that you can't do business and cut off these businesses.Therefore, Duan Xun can only set up another department to visit the money.
"Yes."
Han Linchun was in a bad mood.
Originally, the equipment department could distribute the money, but if a department was set up to manage it, the money would not belong to their equipment department.But now that Duan Xun mentioned this matter, Han Linchun had to agree.
But yes, yes, Han Linchun wants to make arrangements.
What about new divisions?
Those factories are all supported by the military factories of the Armament Department, and the people inside are all technicians from the military factories.Even if a new department comes out, it still has to rely on those technicians.As long as it is done cleverly, the newly established department still has to rely on itself.
"Go and prepare. The cooperation with Germany should be low-key, but you can handle it flexibly."
"Yes."
531
On April 1929, 4, the list of cabinet members nominated by Duan Xun was officially approved by Congress.The appointments of Yan Huiqing and Liang Huankui's deputy prime ministers were also successfully passed. So far, the cabinet has become a situation of one principal and five deputy prime ministers.
Duan Xun became the prime minister of the cabinet, and Dai Kan, Wang Yongjiang, Yang Yongtai, Liang Huankui, and Yan Huiqing became the deputy prime ministers.Dai Kan is the first deputy prime minister. This time, Duan Xun clarified Dai Kan's status for the first time in the cabinet formation, making Dai Kan the first deputy prime minister.The daily affairs of the cabinet are usually handled by Dai Kan.
Just like Hu Weide, if something happens to the great president, Vice President Lin Sen will take over.The same goes for the cabinet.After the position of the first deputy prime minister is determined, if Duan Xun is unable to perform the powers of the cabinet premier due to any accident, Dai Kan, the first cabinet deputy prime minister, can act as the cabinet prime minister.
Wang Yongjiang serves as the director of the Economic Development Commission (Economic Development Planning Commission), fully responsible for China's economic construction.Yang Yongtai, the deputy prime minister, was in charge of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Education, and completely lost the opportunity to compete with Dai Kan.However, Yang Yongtai has followed Duan Xun for many years after all, and made great contributions to Duan Xun's entry into Beijing.Moreover, Yang Yongtai's ability is not bad, Duan Xun is willing to continue to reuse him.Of course, this is because Yang Yongtai will not passively confront Dai Kan because he clarified Dai Kan's status this time.If Yang Yongtai resists passively, then Duan Xun will not show mercy.
Liang Huankui has deep qualifications, and he made a lot of contributions as the Minister of Industry during the first five-year plan.In the first five-year plan, the Ministry of Industry achieved great results and successfully completed the five-year plan.So this time Duan Xun nominated Liang Huankui as the deputy prime minister.
As for Yan Huiqing's transfer to Beijing to serve as deputy prime minister, there is no major problem.Because Yan Huiqing was a cabinet member himself, and went south to Shanghai as a cabinet member to serve as the mayor of Shanghai.I stayed in Shanghai for six years, with good grades and sufficient political achievements.Therefore, when he is transferred back this time, he must be promoted to a higher level and serve as the deputy prime minister of the cabinet.
After Yan Huiqing returned to Beijing, he was not only nominated as the deputy prime minister of the cabinet, but also served as the deputy director of the Economic and Development Commission.In the past, there were quite a few deputy directors in the Economic and Development Commission, but this time, the reorganization of the Economic and Development Commission removed the situation that many ministers of ministries and commissions also served as deputy directors.The deputy director is the deputy director, and no longer concurrently serves as the minister of the ministry.In this way, the Economic and Development Commission has become a situation of one officer and four officers.
Wang Yongjiang served as director, and Liang Huankui, Yan Huiqing, Zhang Jiaao, and Dan Maoxin served as deputy directors.The Economic and Development Commission is also reorganized this time. Liang Huankui no longer serves as the Minister of Industry, and directly serves as the first deputy director of the Economic and Development Commission, responsible for the daily affairs of the Economic and Development Commission.However, Liang Huankui is most familiar with Chinese industry, so Liang Huankui continues to be in charge of the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Electric Power.
And Yan Huiqing has dealt with things in a big city like Shanghai. In Shanghai, a city with extremely developed finance and light industry, he has dealt with many complicated issues.Therefore, after Yan Huiqing came to the Economic and Development Commission, he was mainly responsible for the work of the Ministry of Commerce.
Because of the "banking crisis" that year, Zhang Jiaao had been silent for six years and had been investigating the Bureau of Statistics.In the past two years, he just started to serve as the assistant director of the Economic and Development Committee. This time, the Economic and Development Committee was restructured and began to serve as the deputy director.It can be regarded as having stepped out of the downturn in the political arena, and Zhang Jiaao is only 40 years old, and is the youngest among the directors and deputy directors of the Economic and Development Commission.
Zhang Jiaao is a well-known figure in China's financial industry.There was a time when Zhang Jiaao was in the financial industry, but he was a big shot who changed his face when he heard about it.It can even be said that the current financial situation in China is accomplished by Zhang Jiaao.Over the years at the Bureau of Survey and Statistics, I have become more familiar with China's economy, finance, and industry.Therefore, after Zhang Jiaao became the deputy director of the Economic and Development Commission, he once again began to be in charge of China's monetary policy and China's financial policy.
However, Mao Xin was transferred to the Economic and Development Commission as deputy director, mainly responsible for the coordination among the various departments of the Economic and Development Commission.In this way, the status of the Economic and Development Committee in the cabinet has once again been raised to a higher level.
In the cabinet, the Economic and Development Commission is the only department that has three deputy prime ministers in charge.At this point, Duan Xun officially became the Prime Minister of the Cabinet approved by the Congress, and then formed a cabinet as the Prime Minister of the Cabinet.
The new Duan Xun cabinet was officially born.
"Prime Minister, after the first five-year plan from 1924 to 1928, our industry, infrastructure, and agriculture have already established a certain foundation. Therefore, our Economic Development Committee believes that our second five-year plan should not be All-round flowering, aimless and barbaric development. Instead, it should be based on the current situation of our country's industry, agriculture, and infrastructure, and concentrate our efforts on some of the most necessary large-scale construction."
"Necessary major construction?"
Half a year of consolidation.
After entering 1929, what the ministries and commissions of the central government had to do was mainly to consolidate the previous achievements.It should be said that the previous development was too barbaric, so the first half of the year mainly carried out some rectification.
such as the coal industry.
It was too open before.
Although it is said that the Ministry of Energy and Industry has only delegated some powers, in fact many have not been released.The coal mining license is still controlled by the Ministry of Energy Industry.
It's just that coal mining licenses were basically not open in the past, and only the Ministry of Resources and Industry had the right to mine coal mines.But after delegating some powers, as long as the local government approves, the Ministry of Energy Industry will not be stuck.Moreover, the Ministry of Energy and Industry also allows local governments to develop their own coal industry, giving local governments a lot of power.
The results of it?
Coal mining is rampant.
Seeing that the demand for coal has increased greatly in recent years, and the price of coal has been very good, a lot of people have poured into the coal industry.A large number of people took advantage of the decentralization of power by the Ministry of Coal Industry to invest in coal mining.
There are benefits.
That is, the country's coal production is rising steadily.If it wasn't for local governments and the influx of private capital into the coal industry, how could China's coal output be as high as it is now. In 1928, China's coal production even exceeded 6000 million tons, and there are still many that have not been able to be counted.The coal output controlled by the Ministry of Resources Industry is less than [-] million tons, and the rest is the result of investment by local governments and private capital.
It can be seen that the power of local governments and private capital.
But there are advantages, but there are also disadvantages.
The downside is total mess.
Therefore, while consolidating the results this time, the Ministry of Energy and Industry is also sorting out the situation of indiscriminate mining of coal below.Of course it is not to tighten power, but to shut down some small coal mines.These small coal mines are not only poor safety, but also disrupt the market.But for some local government projects, the Ministry of Energy and Industry turned a blind eye.
All walks of life have this problem.
However, after half a year, the situation changed in the second half of 1929.The first five-year plan is over, and the government will formulate a second five-year plan.
Therefore, Dai Kan, Wang Yongjiang, Yang Yongtai, Liang Huankui, and Yan Huiqing, five deputy prime ministers, and various departments began to discuss.In particular, the Economic and Development Commission, as the overall responsible hub of the Chinese economy, has gathered the largest number of talents in the Chinese economy.
A second five-year plan has been drawn up.This is the final report to Duan Xun by the Economic and Development Committee at the cabinet meeting held by Duan Xun.As long as Duan Xun approves, the second five-year plan of the cabinet will be officially implemented.
"Yes."
Liang Huankui spoke.
Liang Huankui previously served as the deputy director of the Economic Development Commission in the name of the Minister of Industry.But after the reorganization of the Economic and Development Commission this time, Liang Huankui is the first deputy director of the Economic and Development Commission.
Therefore, the decisions of the Economic and Development Committee were all reported by Liang Huankui himself.
"Prime Minister, our Economic and Development Commission has made some conclusions about the first five-year plan. At the time of the first five-year plan, our finances were not yet rich, so the annual appropriation was limited. And the foundation of our country was too poor at that time. Therefore, there are too many areas to develop. After the funds are dispersed, some large projects cannot be completed, and we can only implement some small projects to develop our foundation. But now our finances have tripled compared to six years ago, and Some industries already have a certain foundation and can develop on their own, without the need for us to invest as much money as before. Therefore, in the next five-year plan, our Economic and Development Commission believes that we will concentrate funds and manpower to complete some large projects that need it. The advancement of some large projects can effectively connect all walks of life in our first five-year plan."
rich.
Compared with when the first five-year plan was formulated, the current financial situation is not known to be much better.When the five-year plan was just formulated, China's finances in 1923 had just exceeded 30 billion.But five years later, in 1928, fiscal revenue was about to reach 90 billion yuan, a full increase of 50 billion yuan.
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