"What Lao Jin said is that he still wants to unify the Korean peninsula." Tang Hua said.
"The Soviet Union is supporting him, but not unlimited support. This may be where General Kim struggles." Li Qiang said, "I also heard gossip in Pyongyang that the Soviet military advisory group was said to be splitting up on the spot in front of Kim Il Sung. The two factions debated with each other. The advisers on one side said that the Korean peninsula would continue to attack, and that the People’s Army and the Volunteers would join forces to fight a few more major battles, so that the situation could be reversed bit by bit and finally the United Nations Army would be defeated. The other faction said that it would stabilize the front line , to engage in long-term negotiations with the Americans while fighting."
Tang Hua: "The two factions of Soviet advisers actually have the same meaning. No matter which side General Kim adopts, it is in line with the strategic goals of the Soviet Union in Asia and the Korean Peninsula. By the way, Li Qiang, what are you doing this time on National Day?" Are you sure you can go back to Beijing? Is it time to go to Tiananmen Square to watch the military parade?"
"I don't care about activities like National Day. It's good to go and have a look." Li Qiang smiled, "It's just that it's time to report back to the General Staff. Against the backdrop of the confrontation between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union, some things cannot be done, and objective facts must be respected. At least for now, the United States will not abandon South Korea.”
Two people and four jeeps returned from North Korea, and Tang Hua and Li Qiang separated after arriving in Anton.Li Qiang first took the train to the 50 Center in Jiaohe, Jilin, inspected the work of the radio interception network for the last time, and then returned to Beijing.
Tang Hua still had a few days to go from Anton to Benxi to inspect the Soviet-aided construction project of Benxi Iron and Steel Plant, and then returned to Shenyang and Beijing.
……
Moscow.
"The Chinese Volunteers fought a central breakthrough and a deep battle in early July, driving the U.S. troops out of Yangzhou and protecting their core mountain fortifications from the heavy artillery attacks of the U.S. Army. But they failed to drive the U.S. troops out of Seoul. But Considering the topography of the Han River Plain, occupying Seoul has no obvious military significance, and may still be a burden."
Shtemenko, Chief of the Soviet General Staff, is reporting to Stalin the latest developments in North Korea.
"Sometimes the military significance has to give way to the political significance." Stalin unhurriedly raised his pipe and struck a match to light the tobacco. "However, it is also good for the US military to keep a bridgehead on the north bank of the Han River, so that the volunteers and the US military will not be completely destroyed. Disengage."
"From mid-July to early September, the U.S. military did not have a particularly strong desire to restore their defense line half a year ago, and the Volunteer Army did not intend to capture Seoul or force the Han River to encircle the 7th Army's Western Front troops. Perhaps They are waiting for a new secret weapon. Their T-9 tank division has been training in Manchuria, because the training period for this kind of tank is very long, and this tank division will not enter North Korea in the near future.” Shtemenko explain.
"It doesn't depend on whether China is using T-34 or T-54." Stalin said, "but the principle that they rotate into North Korea to fight. Since this is the case, I think Chinese comrades also want to continue the Korean War, at least They don't see a truce in the short term. That's fine."
Chapter 238, State Planning Commission
Beijing, Beiheyan Street, Dongcheng District.
"This building is the office building of the General Office and the Comprehensive Planning Bureau. Both Chairman Gao and Vice Chairman Deng will work in this building. The row of houses on the left side of this building is the Financial and Financial Planning Bureau. In addition, the Labor and Wage Planning Bureau, the Cost and Price Planning Bureau The bureau is also in this row of houses. The building on the right is the Planning Bureau of your Ministry of Heavy Industry. It is not too big, but it is a separate office building..."
A large block of Beiheyan Street has been enclosed and has been undergoing renovations since half a year ago.In this block, there are some decent buildings including a dilapidated prince's house in the former Qing Dynasty, a few dilapidated big houses, wine shops, commercial pawnshops, these ready-made houses still don't seem to be enough, and some bungalows have to be added temporarily.
In two months, the official office will open here.
State Planning Commission, referred to as the State Planning Commission.Under the planned economic system, the State Planning Commission is responsible for the government's comprehensive planning of the national economy, and is almost the general steward of the country.In the 8s and 90s, the State Planning Commission was also known as the "fortress of the planned economy".
It was in March of this year that the central government decided to set up the State Planning Commission of the Central People's Government independent of the State Council.The head of the current State Planning Commission is not called the director, but the chairman of the Planning Commission.The fact that a committee is parallel to the State Council is enough to show the importance of the State Planning Commission.But one thing is... the chairman of the State Planning Commission should not think that he can replace the prime minister...
In the blink of an eye, it took more than half a year to prepare, and the State Planning Commission should be officially listed for operation in December this year.
"Vice Premier Chen, it's not 'your Ministry of Heavy Industry', it's 'our Ministry of Heavy Industry'. You are now the minister of the Ministry of Heavy Industry, and I... am the deputy, acting minister." Tang Hua said to the chief accountant.
The chief accountant snorted and raised his elbow to point at Tang Hua. "You guy, you can shrink even more than me."
……
"Vice Premier Chen, Minister Tang," Zhang Jue came out of the main office building, "The equipment of the information center was brought in early in the morning, and the wiring is now being laid. There are more than 30 comrades here today from the computer and communication offices."
Tang Hua: "The equipment in the information center is relatively sensitive, so all the installation work is done by the two in-house personnel. When it comes time to install the branches and terminals, you don't have to go all out. Most of the installation and commissioning work can be handed over to the general staff and When the troops are completed, you can send a few people to monitor and check on the spot."
"Yes."
"In the past, among the various committees and departments of the State Council, only my Finance and Economics Committee used a little more computers, oh, and the Ministry of Heavy Industry," said the chief accountant, "Now you have to use computers in the entire State Planning Commission, and you have to plan a What ... administrative LAN, they can be difficult to grasp."
"If you don't know how to study, it's not difficult. I don't doubt their learning ability at all." Tang Hua said, "In fact, the Finance and Economics Committee used to use computers as statistical calculators and card printers. Now the State Planning Commission is building The computing environment has changed again. It is not the computer that has changed, but the entire computing environment. Therefore, comrades who thought they could use computers before have to learn the same thing now.”
Chief accountant: "I just learned how to use that... T52 last month. It's over now, and I have to learn it from scratch."
"Vice Premier Chen, there is no need to relearn for now. The terminal of the State Planning Commission is also T52." Taking the architecture diagram of the information center from Zhang Jue, Tang Hua explained to the chief accountant, "The difference is that the office building of the State Planning Commission The computers in the computer are connected to each other with network cables. After you read official documents and data sheets, you can send them to another computer for another person to read or review. At the same time, you can One computer can open official documents and data sheets in another computer. And the most important thing is this information center. In fact, in most cases, data can be called from the national planning data server of the information center..."
The prototype of the hard disk that Tang Hua saw in 1951, after a whole year of research in Shanghai, the capacity of a single hard disk has finally reached 5M, and the storage capacity of a single platter has reached 250K.
It's not easy, and the capacity of the 305 disk units in the world's first hard disk——IBM350 RAMAC.
The 5M capacity is exaggerated compared to the 52K total storage capacity of the current T64 computer, but Tang Hua is still dissatisfied.One is the small capacity, but this hard drive is 60 cm in diameter and 40 cm in height, and the whole thing looks like a petrol barrel sawn off in half.
In short, the T53 computer still does not plan to use HDD hard disks, and wait for another year of incubation in Shanghai to see how far the technology can develop.But the 5M hard drive can indeed be mass-produced, and the information center of the State Planning Commission just needs it.
Tang Hua, the chief accountant, and Zhang Xi who had just rushed over walked into the main office building together. The computer room of the information center was at the corner of the office building.
"There are 40 hard disks here, which use magnetic media to store data, with a total capacity of 200M." Tang Hua said, "Two bytes can store a Chinese character, which means that a total of 24 million characters can be stored here. 4000 The total number of words in the history is about 24 million words, and two and a half [-] histories can be stored here. It is now estimated that [-] million words are enough to meet the national economic data storage and processing needs of the State Planning Commission in the early days. If it is not enough, use a magnetic tape storage system Data backup. Two years later, when the office building of the Sanlihe State Planning Commission is completed, the Electronic Information Industry Bureau will provide the second-generation network information system.”
Zhang Xi and the chief accountant looked at the two computers in the room and the "oil barrels" that filled one wall.
Two and a half volumes of complete books in the Siku are piled up against the wall, but in fact there are probably so many of them...
But two years later, the storage density of hard drives will increase by at least an order of magnitude, and then the horror of digital storage will be revealed.
"However, the Text Reform Commission has just produced a plan to simplify Chinese characters, and is convening people from all walks of life across the country to review and determine. Our Chinese character system is also being produced, so the current online data of the State Planning Commission only includes numbers and letters."
Zhang Xi: "Hey, I basically forgot all the little English I learned when I was in normal school."
Tang Hua: "No, I don't use English or Russian in my daily work... I am temporarily using abbreviations + numbers. For example, the Ministry of Heavy Industry is ZGB, and the Ministry of Textile Industry is FZB. These abbreviations also use the newly announced Chinese Pinyin scheme, remember It’s not difficult to understand, and you can guess some when you can’t remember clearly.”
"Using computers to assist in work can indeed improve work efficiency, sometimes several times. Secretary Zhang, you have just been transferred from Henan to Beijing, and you may have to get used to it in the future," the chief accountant said to Zhang Xi, "You will often see some Unbelievable things. What you see today is only available in China in the world. The big brother of the Soviet Union doesn’t exist yet, right?”
Tang Hua: "Not yet, but there are so many Soviet experts guiding the formation of the State Planning Commission, they have all seen it. If the big brother of the Soviet Union wants it, then we will definitely help them do one."
……
This custom system doesn't come cheap.
In the past few months, government agencies in the Soviet Union have purchased more and more T52s, but their computers are all stand-alone.
If the Soviet Union had an open mind and bought information centers and computer environments, they would definitely sell them.Servers, data centers, network equipment, computers with network functions... Full custom systems are priced reasonably no matter what.
The computer system laid down by the State Planning Commission is not a fundamental solution either.Essentially, it's still a work assistant rather than a work master.
Tang Hua felt that it was almost enough to solve a small problem - to improve work efficiency.The only kung fu in the world is speed. If you do things slowly, you will feel uncomfortable everywhere.
It is now the end of September 1952, and 9 will be here soon.
China's first five-year plan ran from 1953 to 1957.The State Planning Commission is the maker and executor of the First Five-Year Plan.
But many people may not have noticed that the draft of China's "First Five-Year Plan" was not completed until the middle of 1954, and was deliberated and approved by the National People's Congress in February 1955.
At this time, the First Five-Year Plan has been implemented for more than two years...
……
On October 10, the Tiananmen Gate Tower.
The 4th National Day military parade after the founding of New China.
Nie Shuai served as the commander-in-chief of the military parade. This is his fourth and last time as the commander-in-chief of the military parade.For the first time, guards of honor holding high the "August 4st" military flag appeared in front of the marching platoon, and the military band played a high-pitched march and finally walked past the reviewing stand.
"There are 67 formations and echelons in this military parade, including 58 ground formations and 9 air echelons." Liu Yelou was right next to Tang Hua, and said regretfully, "It's a pity, our modified Tu-2 And Tu-4 can't show up yet. I just flew some MiG-15 and Soviet original unmodified Tu-2 to join in the fun..."
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