Why doesn't their old Zhu family have a long memory? ! !

Yan Changqing on the podium, under the word [Song] on the blackboard, then wrote [Yuan], and at the same time wrote the word [Xingxingzhi] next to [Yuan].

"After the fall of the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty took its place."

"Because there are few people in Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, China is vast."

"So in order to better maintain its rule and exploit the Han people, the provincial system was created and implemented!"

"The original intention and direct purpose of the establishment of the provincial system is to maintain its autocratic rule and exploit the people by force."

"But when we look at it from the perspective of latecomers, or evaluate the historical role of the Yuan Dynasty's provincial system."

"We will find that the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty facilitated the central court's management of the region, and at the same time, after the Song Dynasty, it further strengthened the centralization of power and consolidated the unity of the country."

Speaking of this, Yan Changqing walked from the podium to the door of the small classroom, and gave up the blackboard he was writing on.

From the transformation of the Xia Dynasty's [Abdication System·Gongtianxia] to the [Royal Hereditary System·Jiatianxia], to the establishment of the Shang Dynasty's [Central and Local Administrative System], and then to the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty's [Enfeoffment System]!

Then from the Western Zhou Dynasty's "enfeoffment system", to the Qin Dynasty's "Great Unified Centralized Power System", and then to the Western Han Dynasty's "Prefecture and State Parallel System", "Fan Cutting", "Tweeting Order", and "County and County System" .

Then from the great unification of the Western Han Dynasty to the centralization of power, and then to the [reintroduction of the system of enfeoffment] in the Western Jin Dynasty, it caused the chaos of the Eight Kings and led to the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms.

Then the Sui Dynasty ended the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Sixteen Kingdoms, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, once again unified the world, and restored the unified centralization of power427.

After the death of the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty once again unified the world, promoted the [imperial examination system], implemented the [three provinces and six ministries system], and once again strengthened the centralization of power and the emperor's imperial power.

However, from the catastrophe caused by the "Jiedushi" in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, to the Song Dynasty's "Liberation of Military Power with a Cup of Wine", the centralization of power was further strengthened.

Finally, the [Provincial System] of the Yuan Dynasty further strengthened the centralization of power!

This simple one-panel writing clearly dissects and presents Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Fang, Zhu Di and other princes in front of Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Yan, Zhu Di and other princes through the development and change of centralization over the past 450 years.

At this moment, the blackboard writing on the blackboard seemed to be an invisible, intangible, but seemingly real, mighty tide of 450 years of historical development and change.

Directly towards Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, they rushed away overwhelmingly! ! !

......

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Chapter 1: The centralization of power in a spiral and wave-like development and change [Please subscribe, please order in full]

Looking at the blackboard writing on the front, which is clear and orderly, with a clear context, covering the development and changes of centralization for 450 years, Zhu Yuanzhang and the princes such as Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Yan, and Zhu Di are full of shock in their eyes. color.

And under this extreme shock, in the trance brought about, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Yu, Zhu Di and other princes faintly felt that their perspective was being pulled upwards, pulled up, Pull again!

uplift!

uplift! !

Upgrade again! ! !

This illusion of being promoted by others also makes them feel very familiar!

Then they remembered that when Yan Changqing was explaining the development and changes of monarchy and Xiangquan over the past thousand years, they also had similar delusions that seemed to be true and false.

Then he looked down, and as expected, he saw the long river of history again.

It's just that there are new changes in the long river of history this time compared with the long river of history seen last time.

If we say that the long river of history last time was mighty and majestic, carrying the tide of historical development and change between the monarchy and the prime minister for thousands of years, from the past to the present, and then to the future, it rushed straight ahead If you go.

So this time, the long history of centralization covering 450 years, in addition to being more magnificent and majestic, is spiraling up from bottom to top in a spiral and wave-like strange posture! ! !

In the mighty and majestic history of centralization:

The mysterious and difficult Xia, Shang and Zhou, the domineering and strict Qin Dynasty, the majestic Han Tianzong, the eight kings of Jin who were chaotic, the Sui II who was very happy, the Tang Khan who came to the dynasty, Song Sui coins who value culture over martial arts, and Yuan Meng barbarians who are uneducated...all have their ups and downs!

At the same time, Yan Changqing's cold and indifferent voice came from above the void of Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Fang, Zhu Di and other princes:

"If we say that Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou established a system in which the king is the ruler of the world and the feudal vassals screen the four directions, it is a feudal dynasty with loose central power."

"Then, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, feudal lords competed for hegemony and merged, which was a denial of the enfeoffment systems of Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou!"

"After the Qin Dynasty unified the world, it implemented the unified centralization of power, took the power of the localities to the central government, and ruled the localities with counties and counties. The royal family with the surname had no size. During the period, the negation of the feudal lords' disputes' 々!"

"The previous, middle, and latter three are interconnected and mutually negated, which happens to form the first wave-like stage of 'positive, negative, and combined' in the grand unified centralization of power."

Following Yan Changqing's explanation, Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes lowered their eyes and focused on the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Great Qin Dynasty in the long river of history below.

I saw that the three historical dynasties of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Great Qin Dynasty were connected to each other. During this period, the great unification and centralization of power just formed a wave-like rising stage posture from low to high!

"The two Han prefectures and states are parallel, which not only inherits but also adapts to the centralization of Qin's great unification."

"However, the division of powers between the towns, governors, and governors or regional separatist regimes in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties based on the large land ownership of the gentry was a denial of the centralization of the Qin and Han county systems."

"In the Sui and early Tang dynasties, the reconstruction of centralized state and counties, government soldiers, imperial examinations and other systems was a denial of the separation of powers in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties."

"Therefore, from the beginning of the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, the connection and sequential negation of the three stages in the middle constituted the second wave-like stage of 'positive, negative, and combined' in the centralization of power."

Yan Changqing, above the void, tapped his fingertips, and the mighty, majestic and majestic river of history below, from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, was highlighted and connected with each other.

Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes all saw that in this wave of great unification and centralization of power.

The centralization of the great unification, which was originally on the rise during the reign of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, declined significantly after the period of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, and then rose a lot again during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che.

It was not until the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty that there was a sudden drop in stages, and a long time later, until the early Sui and Tang Dynasties, a new rising stage was formed again.

This ups and downs is a wave.

Seeing this, Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes have vaguely understood what Yan Changqing said about the so-called "great unification and centralization of power" in the wave-like stage of 'positive, negative, and combined'. ", what exactly does it mean.

"The separation or semi-separation of the feudal lords in the middle and late Tang Dynasty was caused by the imperfection of some parts of the local power structure of the prefecture and county system."

"Since the Anshi Rebellion, the military, financial, administrative, and supervisory powers of the military, financial, administrative, and supervisory powers of the vassal towns can be recruited by themselves, they can occupy taxes such as 'send envoys', and they can control the "branch counties". Coach."

"This kind of separatism or semi-separation of the vassals and towns caused internal emphasis and external emphasis, which is obviously a denial of the centralization of power in the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty."

"However, the Song and Song Dynasties rebelled against the separatist rule of the feudal towns in the late Tang Dynasty, based on the collection of power, and it was quite thorough."

"It not only 'receives its elite soldiers', 'controls its money valley', 'cuts its branches and counties', and 'takes its power a little bit', but also seizes the power of the prefectures and counties by means of road transfer, promotion of punishment, Changping, and appeasement of the four supervisors. and monitor local officials."

"Therefore, it should be that the Song Dynasty denied the continuation and development of the separatist regime in the late Tang Dynasty."

"The rulers of the Mongolian and Yuan Dynasties inherited the system of the Song Dynasty and continued to implement the policy of seizing state and county government powers and concentrating all powers in the central government as much as possible."

"It was only in the process of centralization that the special tool of the provincial system was used to create a centralization with the province as the hub."

"` ˇThus, from the Sui Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the connection and sequential negation of the three stages constituted the third wave-like stage of 'positive, negative, and combined' in the centralization of power."

As Yan Changqing's calm words fell, in the mighty and majestic long river of history below, the long river of history from the Sui Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty was also highlighted.

Also, the centralization of the unified power that was originally on the rise in the early Tang Dynasty obviously declined in stages after the late Tang Dynasty.

After that, a long time passed, and it was not until the Song and Yuan Dynasties that a new rising stage was formed again.

Between the ups and downs, it is another big wave in the long river of history!

"Over the ages, the development of the centralization of the great unification has always been from centralization to decentralization, and then from decentralization to centralization, in a wave-like state of sequential negation."

"During this process, there may often be dynasties that 'haven't learned a lesson' and 'forget about it' and have gone back to the 'old road' of decentralization from the unified centralization of power."

"But in the same way, we can see that each time after going through the 'old way' of decentralization, the next centralization will tend to become more centralized (Zhao) and strengthened!"

"This process is the process of spiraling upward and wave-like progress since the centralization of the Great Unification for 450 years!!!"

Boom! ! !

Yan Changqing's words seemed to reveal some unspeakable eternal truth, and the mighty, majestic and majestic river of history shook at this moment.

The big waves of the previous three stages of great unification and centralization are connected end to end at this moment!

The long history of unified centralization since 450 years ago, at this moment, in a spiral, wave-like majestic and majestic posture, it rapidly rotates upwards from bottom to top! ! !

But in the blink of an eye, it has already passed through the ages, and finally rose to the same height as Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Xing, Zhu Xun, Zhu Di and other princes, and then drowned them in it in an instant!

......

PS1: The new book is on the shelves, and we urgently need the first order and custom order from all the handsome guys, beauties, and bosses!I wish all the first-order and self-ordering bosses get rich overnight, good health, good luck and good luck!Thank you everyone!Kneel down to everyone!like.

Chapter 1: The fault is not in the current system, look at the eyes of a century【Please subscribe, please order in full】

Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes suddenly recovered from their trance.

"Breathe... whoop...breathe..."

All of them were short of breath, and before they knew it, they were all dripping with sweat.

But Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes all looked up at Yan Changqing who was standing at the door of the classroom with some lingering fear.

Yan Changqing at the door of the classroom still had a calm demeanor, his brows were gentle, but with a little indescribable coldness.

His expression was calm and without waves, and he stood there quietly like an outsider who was high above and beyond the long river of thousands of years of history.

"The development and changes of everything in the world may regress in a short period of time, may temporarily stagnate, or may take other detours."

"But when we extend the time scale to thousands of years, we will look back and see the development and changes of everything in the world."

"We can see that the general trend of the development of everything in the world is advancing in waves and spiraling upwards!"

Yan Changqing spoke calmly, while walking calmly towards Zhu Yuanzhang who was sitting at the end of the classroom.

"This is the case in the Western Zhou Dynasty!"

"Da Qin is like this!"

"Big man is like this!"

"This is the case in the Western Jin Dynasty!"

"That's the case for Da Sui!"

"That's the case with Datang!"

"That's the case with Da Song!"

"That's how Da Yuan is!"

One step at a time, but only a few words, Yan Changqing walked from the front of the classroom to Zhu Yuanzhang and stopped, his eyes were indifferent but unquestionable:

"Your 430 Daming is the same!!!"

Looking at Yan Changqing's condescending gaze, Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes flashed with shock and anger.

Ever since he founded Daming, ascended the throne as the emperor, and became the son of heaven, has anyone ever dared to look down on him with such a superior gaze? ! !

Then, before Zhu Yuanzhang had an attack, Yan Changqing turned around and walked towards the classroom podium again.

Looking at Yan Changqing's indifferent back, Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly felt a sense of powerlessness, and the palms that were holding the armrests of the chair could not help but loosen.

Zhu Yuanzhang, who was originally like a lion who would never admit defeat, suddenly felt like a lion king at the end of his life at this moment, and his straight waist could not help bending down.

This feeling of powerlessness, although there are reasons for Yan Changqing.

But more is due to the general development trend and general trend of the long history of great unification and centralization in the past 450 years.

The general trend and general trend of the change and development of the great unification and centralization in the past 450 years have clearly told him that strengthening the great unification and centralization is the inevitable development path in the future!

All the choices that go against it are all in the hands of the mantis, and they are all against the general trend and general trend of the development and change of the great unification and centralization since 450 years ago!

Unfortunately, the vassal system he established just happened to go against the general trend and general trend of the development and change of the grand unification and centralization of power since 450 years ago!

And what will happen to those people or dynasties who go against this general trend? ! !

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, and the end of Tang Dynasty, they all told Zhu Yuanzhang with their own personal experiences and endings.

Zhu Biao, who was sitting next to Zhu Yuanzhang, was keenly aware of the changes in his father's mood. He gently held Zhu Yuanzhang's left hand with his right hand, looked at Zhu Yuanzhang with gentle and confident eyes, and nodded slightly, indicating that he didn't need to worry too much, and they What about these princes?

Regarding the issue of the vassal system, these princes will discuss a proper solution.

Yan Changqing, who walked back to the podium, wrote on the other blank blackboard while saying:

"The vassal system has appeared many times in history."

"Whether it's the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, or the Western Jin Dynasty, or today's Ming Dynasty, there is a vassal system."

"The original intention of the vassal king system is basically the same. It is hoped that relying on the political structure that the emperor and the princes and kings are all 'one family under heaven', through the way of local guarding the central government and obeying the central government, in order to maintain imperial power, consolidate rule, and stabilize the state. The world!"

"Such a vassal system, if viewed from the perspective of the founder, is actually not wrong."

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