The World of Yellow Sky
Page 352
The surplus wages not only improved the lives of ordinary people under the rule of the Yellow Turban Army, but also made the economic recovery in the area under the Yellow Turban Army's jurisdiction faster.
Some quick-witted common people also seized the opportunity and became shopkeepers, wandering around villages and settlements, and selling things in villages everywhere.
The caravan is wandering on the official road, and now Bingzhou is no longer as popular as when Xu An just took over Bingzhou.
Bingzhou, which lost its aristocratic family and power, has regained its vitality.
Facts have proved that without those high-ranking aristocratic families, without those rampant village tyrants, without the original collusion between government and businessmen, society would still function, and it would continue to function well.
The creators of material wealth are the people, not those aristocratic families, those tyrants, let alone those merchants.
Chapter 522 School
As millions of people from the four prefectures entered Bingzhou and settled down, Taiping Road officially entered a period of rapid development.
Schools and Taoist halls continued to be built in various places, and workshops and colleges were also established in workshops everywhere.
The second and third phases of Fu Zhu also joined the government affairs and the army from the Taoist hall, replenishing fresh blood in time for the Yellow Turban Army, which suffered heavy losses in the previous wars, and eased the pressure on the Taiping Road. government pressure.
After the completion of the two military academies "Jianwutang" and "Taipingdao Army Academy" in Jinyang, the military of the Yellow Turban Army has also gradually entered the norm. Now Xu An should not worry too much about the quality of the officers. .
Middle and lower-level officers who have received systematic teaching, and generals and schools who have received basic strategies and are familiar with the art of war, will further improve the combat effectiveness of the Yellow Turban Army.
Nowadays, the quality of officers in the Han army is indeed higher. They have a long-standing family education, and they have the conditions to learn that ordinary people do not have.
But in the near future, if they don't make changes, the Yellow Turbans will quickly overtake them.
There are only a small number of Han army officers with family backgrounds, and it is difficult to make up for them after they die.
But the Yellow Turban Army has now set up military academies, which gather the strengths of hundreds of schools, systematically teach, and teach basic knowledge.
However, a large number of qualified officers can be quickly trained. They may not be called excellent, but most of them are qualified for their duties, and they will be qualified officers.
Because of this, even if the Yellow Turban Army killed a large number of officers, the Yellow Turban Army can quickly make up for it.
Although it is cruel and heartless to say this, it is the truth.
An uprising is an armed insurrection held by revolutionary people against reactionary rule.
And a revolution will inevitably lead to bloodshed, a revolution is a riot, a violent action in which a class overthrows a class.
The overthrown class will never sit still, they will use the cruelest and cruelest methods to maintain their rule.
If you want to liberate the world and rule the world, you must go through countless difficulties and obstacles.
But to overcome countless difficulties and obstacles, countless people must fall before the end point, and countless people must sacrifice on the way forward.
"Taipingdao Medical University" was officially established in Jinyang in July.
The first batch of students Hua Tuo recruited, except for a few local doctors in Bingzhou, the rest were all Fu Zhu who served as military doctors in the Yellow Turban Army.
There are a total of 100 students in the first phase of Taipingdao Medical University.
The teaching materials of the medical school are medical books written by Hua Tuo, books collected by some aristocratic families, and some medical books contributed by doctors.
The few doctors who entered Taipingdao Medical University to study were all allowed to join the medical school by Xu An after they contributed their medical books.
Those doctors who treasured themselves with their brooms were arranged by Xu to exclude them.
He respects the personal wishes of these people, but since they are not people of peace and unwilling to exchange medical books, there is no need and no obligation for them to enter medical school.
The newly established Workshop Academy on Taiping Road has just been established, and it is relatively simple.
The first batch of recruited students are also people with foundation, and they are all descendants of those craftsmen.
In this day and age, it is quite normal for a son to inherit his father's business. The son of a blacksmith is still a blacksmith, and most of the children of a carpenter are still carpenters.
Just like the children of peasant families have to help the family with farm work when they are very young, the children of these craftsmen have to help the family with some chores when they are very young, and these chores are all about the work of their parents, so they naturally understand some basic stuff.
The workshop academy also hired some old workers, and the teaching materials were also collected by those craftsmen through bounties to provide knowledge, as well as some books from aristocratic families, and some techniques provided, and then sent people to gather them together.
Of course, in addition to teaching technology, he is also responsible for teaching some simple literacy, reading and writing.
As for the three types of colleges: Mengxue, Countyx, and Guoxue.
Mengxue is the most prosperous now, because millions of people from the four prefectures have entered Bingzhou.
Students were selected from various places, and Xu An ordered the expansion of Meng Xuetang in various places. Now there are more than [-] children in the second phase of Meng Xue.
A total of [-] students are currently studying in the Meng School.
However, compared to the thriving Meng School, the County School and the National School are far behind.
Now there are only about [-] students in the County School of the Yellow Turban Army, and there is not even a single student in the National School.
However, the Guoxuetang can be called the real Guoxue. Xu An is the one who sacrificed the wine, and the teachers in charge of the teaching are Yan Zhong, Yang Ji, Pang Bo, Fu Qi, Xu You and others, all of whom can be called celebrities.
In the current county school, most of the people are actually members of the families of Yan Zhong, Yang Ji, Zhang Liao, Hao Zhao and others.
But otherwise, the county school will have a large number of students who are not from powerful families.
The school system has also undergone rectification. Now it is stipulated that the period of elementary school is three years. Those who pass the examination are called Tongsheng.
The period of county school is also three years. In the third year, you can enter various counties and counties to assist in office work. Those who pass the examination are called scholars.
After entering Guoxue, study for four years, and in the fourth year, you can enter the Jinyang government office to assist in office work. Those who are outstanding can stay in the Jinyang government office.
Those who graduated from the Guoxue Academy were called Juren.
Originally, Xu Anding was able to enter the Mongolian Academy from six to 12 years old to study, but considering that the current age is calculated according to the imaginary age, the year of birth is counted as one year old.
Therefore, Xu An raised the age requirements of the Mentorship School, mentioning that children from seven to 13 years old can enter the Mentorship School to study.
That is to say, if you follow the steps and start practicing at the age of seven and enter the Mongolian Academy, you can graduate from the National Academy at the earliest at the age of 17.
But in fact, this is almost impossible, unless it is really talented, otherwise it is absolutely impossible to go so smoothly.
From Mentorship to County Studies to National Studies, the three academies have a wide span, and it is not an easy task to pass the exam and graduate.
The first thing to know is that passing the exam and being able to enter a higher school are naturally two concepts.
It is relatively easy to pass the Mengxue exam, but the county exam is more difficult, and the Guoxue exam is even more difficult.
The Mongolian Examination, the County Examination, and the National Examination all have a limited number of places for further education, and all admissions are based on merit. These three examinations will undoubtedly eliminate a large number of students.
Taking the [-] students in the first period as an example, if you are an elementary student and enter the county to study, one out of ten miles will be selected, and the approximate number of scholars entering the county will be controlled at [-].
And these two thousand county students, one out of ten, will take 200 people, and enter the national academy to study.
For elementary school students, those who fail to graduate after the three-year period will have two choices.
One is to stay and continue studying until he passes the exam and graduates successfully. Of course, at this time, Taipingdao will no longer provide him with meals and support his studies.
Students' tuition fees, as well as other food and clothing expenses will be borne by the students themselves.
The second is to receive a certificate of completion and graduate from Meng Xuetang. Such students are called students and are not qualified to become officials.
The purpose of setting up Meng Xuetang is firstly to send talents for county studies and Chinese studies, and to carry out enlightenment education.
But this group of people, they can know some words and have learned arithmetic, so they need to make the best use of their talents.
Xu An's plan is not only to implement literacy classes in the army, but also to implement literacy classes in the countryside.
Nowadays, farmers in Bingzhou are not as busy as before during the slack season. Although they are busy during the busy season, they will return home at dusk.
Therefore, what Xu An thought was that these students would return to their hometowns in the future to teach other people literacy, arithmetic and other knowledge.
In addition, the Taiping Road issued decrees and regulations, and these students could correctly explain the meaning, so that they would no longer be controlled by the country's tyrants and have the right to explain, so that they would not be deceived by others.
Although most of the aristocratic families and powerful families under the rule of the Yellow Turban Army have been wiped out by the Eagle Wolf Guards, the power of the local clans is actually still quite deep-rooted.
This is something that has been influenced by culture for thousands of years and cannot be changed overnight.
The old aristocratic family is dead, but the new aristocratic family will soon rise from it.
Moreover, Xu An has no intention of changing it. The clan is not a prehistoric beast. The reason for the formation of the aristocratic family is not the reason of the clan. In the final analysis, it is the reason of the system.
The educational system of county school, national school and elementary school is the same. Those who fail to pass the exam are called maocai in county school, and supervising students in Chinese school.
They all receive a certificate of completion, and the list is included in the government office.
Maocai is eligible to serve as an official in various townships and pavilions after he becomes an adult, and he is eligible to serve as an official in other counties and counties after he is an adult.
Maocai's treatment is roughly the same as that of Tongsheng, and supervisory students are roughly equivalent to that of Xiucai, but because they have to study for a longer time, the salary is actually higher, and they can fill more important positions.
The two academies of County Studies and Guoxue also allow students to continue studying at their own expense and prepare for the exam.
Students study in the college, or they can study outside the school. There is no specific location, as long as they can pass the exam.
There are three subjects in the elementary school exam, language, mathematics, and Taoism.
Language is Chinese, as the name suggests, the test is the basic language.
The two books "Three Character Classic" and "Thousand Character Classic" are the enlightenment books of Chinese. Of course, the enlightenment textbooks of the Enlightenment Academy are far more than these two books, and there are other textbooks.
Numbers is mathematics, and arithmetic is a subject of simple arithmetic, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Part of the mathematics textbooks are books seized from the aristocratic family, and the other part is edited by Xu An.
Although Xu An is not a teacher, he has not forgotten the basic mathematics knowledge, and it is more than enough to write a simple textbook.
And it's not that no one helped Xu An write it. Yan Zhong, Yang Ji and others also assisted Xu An to organize it.
Compared with other countries at that time, the mathematics of ancient China was considered advanced, but Xu An's learning the mathematics of later generations was also of great help to him.
Xu An didn't stick to the rules either, he incorporated the Arabic numerals of later generations into the teaching materials.
The invention of Arabic numerals has indeed made counting and number operations much easier, and is conducive to the progress of mathematics.
But now they are not called Arabic numerals, after all, at this time, the Arabs have not yet conquered the Punjab region.
These Arabic numerals of later generations are simply called numbers, and Xu An determined the origin of these numbers as Huang Tian's unique characters used for arithmetic, so he didn't have any objection, and soon accepted this simple number.
Dao Ke is somewhat similar to the ideological and moral courses of later generations. It mainly teaches the Taiping Dao thought after Xu An's modification, and some moral education.
Enlightenment studies, county studies, and Chinese studies all have Dao subjects, but the Taiping Dao thought taught in the school is also selective, after removing the dross and extracting the essence.
Basically all superstitions, ghosts and gods have been removed, leaving only some good content about ideology and culture.
The county school has added two subjects, official subjects and miscellaneous subjects.
The purpose of elementary school training students is to make them literate, sensible, enlightened, and free from ignorance.
The purpose of the county school is different. The purpose of Xu An's establishment of the county school is to select talents for the Taiping Road, and the students trained by the county school are eligible to become officials.
Therefore, in addition to the three subjects of language, mathematics, and Taoism, official subjects and miscellaneous subjects were added.
The official department is mainly to teach ordinary officials simple tasks, as well as some practical skills.
Miscellaneous subjects are some textbooks on modern physics and simple chemistry written by Xu An, as well as some practical knowledge from various families.
The establishment of official and miscellaneous subjects can enable the students of the county college to apply what they have learned to a certain extent.
The first semester of the third year of the county college is the practice period. During this semester, the students of the county college will be uniformly arranged into various government offices to observe the life and work of the officials.
As for the National Academy, it is more significant to Taipingdao than the County Academy.
The National Academy is the school for Taipingdao's official candidates and training, and it is the most important school of the three schools.
Although it has not been officially operated yet, the general subjects have been divided.
There are five years of study in the National Academy of Sciences. In the first two years, you learn basic knowledge and more difficult and profound knowledge of five subjects: language, mathematics, Taoism, officials, and miscellaneous subjects.
In the third year, that is, the fourth and fifth years, two subjects of politics and civil affairs were added to the National Academy.
In addition to the five subjects of idioms, mathematics, Taoism, officials, and miscellaneous subjects, students also need to learn two more subjects.
Political science teaches the methods of handling government affairs, the experience and responsibilities of officials, and so on.
The purpose of political science is to let the students of Guoyuan Academy know the process and understand the obligations.
Civil science is the most important subject among the seven subjects, specifically talking about people's livelihood and politics.
Techniques such as water conservancy construction, how to deal with floods, or measures when disasters strike, as well as the policies currently implemented by the Yellow Turban Army, such as military and civilian settlements, all have important analysis.
The purpose of setting up civil science is that these students can better perform their responsibilities after taking office as officials, understand what they need to do, and understand what kind of response should be made when some emergencies happen.
It's not about reading dead books, reading dead books, like some scholars who only know the meaning of the sage books, but don't know what to do as an official, and what to do is the right way.
The textbooks of civil science and political science are all selected from the governance experience of officials from various places. After being screened by Yan Zhong, Yang Ji and others, they are compiled into a book, which is basically a feasible method in practice.
These experiences were originally only passed on to those people's respective families, but now they are all summarized together.
The family school has become a public school, which is why Taipingdao is completely different from Hanting today.
Han Ting, the aristocratic family has hundreds or even thousands of years of accumulation, deep roots, luxuriant branches, and family traditions.
But this is also a point that restricts their development. Family learning is always family learning. If there is no exchange of knowledge, it is doomed to not be fully developed. It is not advisable to work behind closed doors.
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