Rebirth 93: Break off the engagement at the beginning and marry Bai Fumei

What is placed in the box is a plate with a six-petal sunflower mouth, which is relatively shallow and full of circles. Beige glaze is applied throughout the body, outside and inside the ring feet, which are covered with fine cracked patterns. The feet are unglazed and exposed. Because the glaze layer is relatively thin, the rim of the mouth reflects a lavender-black body. The feet have no glaze and appear iron-black. This is the so-called purple mouth and iron feet.

The outer bottom is engraved with the imperial poem "Ge Kiln Plate" written by Emperor Qianlong: Chuzhou is a fine craftsman who is good at making seals. The plate was once used to serve Pan Suo. If you don’t see the new law as broken, then you will know how difficult it is to get the name.

"Brother, is this the so-called golden wire?" Zhu Zhu almost put his face on the plate, "So, this is... Ge Kiln!"

Chen Yang smiled slightly and said that he could not yet conclude that this piece was the Ge Kiln. "The two biggest features of the Ge Kiln are the golden iron wire and the purple mouth and iron feet!"

"But you must not rely on these two points alone to identify Ge Kiln." Chen Yang glanced at a few people and pointed at the sunflower plate and continued, "The basic characteristics of Ge Kiln are black tire, purple mouth and iron feet, and gold wire and iron The lines, the shape of the vessel, and the bubbles are as dense as pearls; the glaze is a devitrified opalescent glaze, and the glaze colors are pink blue, moon white, gray blue, green and yellow, etc."

“Ge kiln tires are mostly purple-black, iron-black, and also yellow-brown. The carcass is firm and hard. Although the carcass is small but heavy, the thickness is about 4 mm. The inside of the tire is black, gray, apricot, earthy yellow and other colors. There is a layer of pink-brown purple gold soil on the surface of the fetus as makeup soil, so the surface of the soles we see are generally dark or light brown, but the interior is black, gray, apricot yellow, khaki and other colors."

"In terms of the shape of the vessels, the shapes of the Ge Kiln porcelain handed down from ancient times are mainly imitations of the bronzes of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Common ones include tripod furnaces, Gui-style furnaces, Guaner vases, etc., as well as plates, bowls, washbasins, jars, etc." As he spoke, Chen Yang pointed to the sunflower-mouthed dish, "For example, the sunflower-mouthed dish in front of us is also a common shape."

The glaze surface of Ge kiln porcelain passed down from generation to generation is as moist as crisp, and the bubbles in the glaze are densely packed, like "foam gathering beads." There is a clear buttery phenomenon on the very smooth and smooth glaze, which is like a slightly sweaty or oiled face. It is extremely natural. This is also a huge obstacle that cannot be imitated by future generations. It is also the most critical identity card of Song Ge Kiln porcelain. But this is definitely not a thief light, it is softer than a thief light. These bubbles can scatter the light entering the glaze layer, giving the glaze a soft, jade-like texture.

In terms of glaze color, the main color is pure yellow, which is like the color of corn or rice, and is called beige. Soft color like jade, elegant and delicate. In addition, there are some beige-like colors, which are mainly yellow, or light or thick, containing apricot red, brown, green, milky white and other colors. Although they are also called beige, this type of color is slightly unpleasant because it contains other pigment impurities. Pure, although precious, is slightly lower than pure beige.

"Next, I'll tell you what gold wire is. Listen carefully." As he spoke, Chen Yang picked up the Ge Kiln Kui Kou Plate in front of him.

The golden iron wire is a major feature of Ge kiln. The glaze layer of Ge kiln porcelain passed down from generation to generation is plump. Due to the different expansion coefficients of the glaze and the glaze, the glaze shrinks greatly when cooling after firing, and a pattern will appear on the glaze of the porcelain. This is a natural cracking phenomenon, with the patterns intertwined like a net and cracking like ice. Then ink is used as a coloring agent to artificially penetrate through the cracks. After coloring, the color is very dark, forming a golden wire, also known as "hundred garbage". Broken" or "broken into pieces".

The deep ones are iron wires, and the shallow ones are gold wires. The color of the iron wire is blood black, brown black and other colors. The color of the gold wire is orange, orange, reddish brown and other colors, and the iron wire is bent or swirled. The iron wire is formed first, while the gold wire is gradually formed after the tire tread naturally breaks down over the long history and is exposed to moist air or moisture for a long time.

This is also a feature that is different from later generations, especially the beige porcelain craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty. In addition, the beige Ge kiln porcelain body of the Song and Yuan dynasties contains an old kiln red pigment, which is orange. This orange color dispersion and adhesion are extremely strong. When wet, it can penetrate from the inside of the body to the outside, and the gold wire can This is also an important reason.

"Hey, that's what happened," Qin Haofeng scratched his head beside him, "When I saw the information mentioned about gold wire and iron wire, I thought that this kind of porcelain uses gold wire and iron wire to make a skeleton first, and then It was formed after putting clay on top and burning it in the furnace!"

Zhu Zhu touched Qin Haofeng's arm beside him, "Look at me, just say no. If it's the same as what you said, wouldn't it all be burned!"

"That's better than you!" Qin Haofeng glared at the pillar, "You said you were afraid of burning the loose flowers, so you tied them up with gold and iron wires!"

Song Qingyun glanced at the two people who were bickering and couldn't help but chuckle. Qin Haofeng's idea was quite reasonable. The idea of ​​a pillar was tied with gold wire. How could anything be burned to pieces?

Chen Yang signaled the two of them to stop bickering, and drew a circle around the edge of the plate with his hand, "This is the purple mouth in the iron foot of the purple mouth!"

Because the soil used for firing Ge Kiln porcelain has a high iron content, reduction occurs when the embryo is fired. The thinner mouth of the glaze is purple, called "purple mouth", while the porcelain embryo is purple-black iron color, and the bottom of the porcelain is not glazed. The original iron color of the porcelain embryo is revealed, which is called "iron foot", commonly known as "purple mouth iron foot".

As he spoke, Chen Yang turned the Ge kiln over and pointed at the feet for several people to look at.

The reason for the formation of purple iron feet is that the body color of Ge Kiln porcelain is darker and the glaze is thicker. During the baking process, the glaze layer on the mouth of the vessel sags and becomes thinner in the high-temperature molten state, reflecting the purple-black fetal bones; and the use of pad cakes For mat-fired porcelain, in order to prevent the glaze from adhering to the mat cake, the glaze needs to be scraped off the base to expose the iron-black body.

Qin Haofeng, Zhu Zhu, and Lao Shan were lying nearby and watching. Scar was standing next to the table, yawning and stretching, and Song Qingyun motioned for him to take a look. Scar shook his head and said that after several encounters with antiques, he found that he was not the material to learn this stuff. Chen Yang described the objects in such detail and in an easy-to-understand manner, but he just couldn't understand them.

"No need to think about it," Scar smiled, "If this is a girl in front of me, just like Brother Zhenfeng said, people are different. Their ability is to identify antiques, and my ability is to identify antiques. Girls!”

"If you put a girl in front of me, I can see through her!"

This brat! Song Qingyun curled his lips slightly and said that he would give him the erotic picture later and let him go back and see it to his heart's content!

"Brother, why is there a poem in this foot?" Zhu Zhu asked Chen Yang while looking at it, "It was written by Emperor Qianlong!"

Chen Yang has been curious since he got this object. He was not curious about why there was a poem in the bottom foot, but he was curious about another thing. As far as I know, there are two Ge Kiln beige glazed sunflower mouth plates in the National Palace Museum in Beijing. One of them has a poem inscribed by Emperor Qianlong on the bottom, while the other does not.

There are only two Ge Kiln kuih-kou dishes in the world. Now that this one is in my hands, I don’t know if it is still in the Forbidden City!

Chen Yang looked at the poem on the foot and smiled slightly, "There is a legend about Ge Kiln."

According to legend, in Longquan County in the Song Dynasty, there was a very famous porcelain artist named Zhang, named Cungen. He was the father of the legendary Zhang Shengyi and Zhang Shenger. Zhang Cungen is well-known for his expertise in making celadon. Brothers Sheng Yi and Sheng Er have learned art from their father since they were young. The eldest, Zhang Shengyi, is kind, willing to learn, and endures hardships, and has learned the true legacy of his father. Zhang Shenger also has unique skills. . After Zhang Cungen's death, the brothers separated and each opened a kiln factory.

The kiln opened by Zhang Shengyi, the eldest brother, was called Ge Kiln, and the kiln opened by Zhang Sheng Er, the second eldest brother, was called Di Kiln. Both brothers made celadon, and both had their own achievements. But the boss was more skilled and fired celadon with "purple mouth and iron feet", which instantly became famous all over the world. His reputation spread to the emperor, who was so pleased that Long Yan named Zhang Shengyi to make celadon for him.

The second brother was petty and jealous. When his brother was not paying attention, he threw the clay into Zhang Shengyi's glaze vat. The eldest brother applied the glaze mixed with clay on the blank. After firing, he was shocked when the kiln was opened. I was stunned. The glaze on the surface of the porcelain in the kiln was all cracked. The cracks were big or small, long or short, thick or thin, curved or straight, and had different shapes, some were like fish roe, some were like fish roe, etc. Willow leaves, some look like crab claws.

He was about to cry but had no tears. After learning from the pain, he cheered up again. He made a cup of tea and applied the strong tea on the porcelain. The cracks immediately turned into brown lines. He then applied ink and the cracks immediately turned into black lines. In this way, a "golden wire" is inadvertently formed.

"Because the younger brother's troubles actually made the older brother successful, the Ge Kiln was appreciated by the emperor and became famous for a while." Chen Yang put the plate back into the box. "The younger brother had no shame to see his elder brother again, so he went to other places to open a business by himself." I went to the kiln entrance, because my younger brother’s craftsmanship is also very good, and it spread among the people for a while.”

"So there is a saying that the elder brother is in charge of firing the official kilns, and the younger brother is in charge of the civilian kilns, which is also the Longquan Ge kiln!"

"From this poem, it cannot be seen that Emperor Qianlong also believed that the Ge Kiln belonged to Zhang Shengyi. If this is the case, and combined with some similarities between the Longquan Ge Kiln and the handed down Ge Kiln, the Zhang brothers' statement may not be It’s a complete fabrication, maybe it’s true that the elder brother is in charge of government-fired porcelain, and the younger brother is in charge of folk porcelain.”

Chen Yang carefully placed the Ge kiln. Most of the classic Ge kiln utensils that have been handed down to the world come from the old collection of the Qing Palace. The poem inscribed by Emperor Qianlong on the foot of the Ge kiln further proves this. Now it can be completely identified. This is A handed down brother kiln!

Song Qingyun spoke to Chen Yang from the side. Although the current sunflower-mouthed plate completely matched the characteristics of Ge Kiln, and it also had a poem inscribed by Emperor Qianlong, he and Chen Yang could conclude that it was a piece of work. Hand-me-down Ge Kiln.

"But it's different in the eyes of experts. They only recognize those pieces in the Forbidden City in the two places." Song Qingyun smiled bitterly and shook his head. "If you want them to admit that this is a hand-me-down Ge Kiln, there is only one way, which is to donate it to The Palace Museum, when you get to the Palace Museum, they will use a portable X-ray spectrometer to conduct a comprehensive inspection of your Ge Kiln."

"Yes, I will accept it; no, just take it away!" Song Qingyun laughed at himself after saying this.

"These people are so evil!" Scar said next to him after hearing this, "Fuck, isn't this a way to get rid of the good things in other people's hands?"

"You think all the antique shops are good people!"

A few people laughed and said, "I don't want to identify it myself. I will go home and hide it so that you can't see it!"

Chen Yang put away his brother's kiln, and Song Qingyun asked for Dong Qichang's copybook and the cloisonné enamel plate. Chen Yang asked Qin Haofeng to place them in the store. As for the general's jar with shaved head and hanging robes, they must first After cleaning it up, I found a suitable opportunity to take action. The only thing left on the table was the erotic picture of Qiu Ying. I didn't know what to do with it.

Even though it is a copy of Qiu Ying's erotic painting, this kind of painting has little significance. Let alone looking at the era now, even if it is auctioned in later generations, it will not sell for a high price. After all, this thing has such a trace Silk......

"Uncle Master, aren't you going to take this erotic picture with you?" Chen Yang looked at Song Qingyun with a smile and asked, "This belongs to Qiu Ying, and you have studied this area specifically. It would be a pity not to take it with you!"

"I don't want it!" Song Qingyun pouted, "I'll leave it to you!"

Chen Yang shook his head repeatedly. Those who knew the painting would know that it was Qiu Ying's erotic picture. But those who didn't know the painting would think that they were a gangster! Don't tell others, if your parents see it, they will tear it up on the spot!

"If you don't want it, give it to Scar." Song Qingyun put away the copybook and pouted at Scar, "He is proud of this kind of thing."

"I don't want it either," Scar waved his hand and even glanced at his mouth, "Who wants that thing? It's more fun to just watch the video tape, this thing is boring!" As he spoke, Scar raised his hand and pointed at the pillar and Qin Haofeng, "Give it to them. They haven't eaten meat yet. If they have nothing to do, go back and study more."

"Let's start with the picture. Once you understand it, I'll make two plates for them to move!" Scar grinned, "It saves me from having to find a wife when the time comes and I don't know where to start!"

As soon as Dao Scar finished speaking, Zhu Zhu hugged Dao Scar from the front. He looked so fierce that he thought Zhu Zhu wanted to eat both men and women!

"Zhuzi, don't get excited. I don't like this. When I get the chance, I'll find you two good ones." Scar obviously hadn't realized the problem yet, and was still joking with Zhuzi with a smile.

Qin Haofeng was already prepared from behind. He squatted down slightly, put his hands together, made a gesture, and shouted, "The rocket goes through the asshole and takes off!"

"Ouch!" Scar jumped up instantly, covering his butt with both hands, the expression on his face was hard to describe, "Oh, you two little bastards...really study hard...ugh! !”