Live broadcast: Ancient people accompany me to make up lessons

Kangxi, who had long since taught himself medicine and thought he was pretty good, was too lazy to talk about him. He was worried about the spread of the French Revolution throughout the Qing Dynasty.

Regardless of whether there was an emperor in France, people there dared to overthrow the emperor and try various new ways to manage France. This would shake the imperial power the most.

Lucky viewer No. 9 Ouyang Qing is from the early Tang Dynasty. He thinks about the capitalist society after the productivity was higher than that of the feudal dynasty. What are the so-called cyclical crises of capital?

“The fundamental reason for the cyclical nature of capitalist economic crises lies in the contradiction between the socialization of production and the capitalist private ownership of the means of production.

When the basic contradictions of capitalism become acute, the social production structure becomes seriously imbalanced, triggering an economic crisis. "

After reading these definitions, Xiaoxiao tried to make it clearer.

“The wealth and production capacity created by the capitalist market economy after industrialization far exceed that of millions of people in human history.

Remember those machines and factories? In modern factories, smart machines can spin at a speed of 450 meters per minute.

Efficient production led to overproduction. There was too much fabric produced and too much could be sold. The factory had no choice but to stop production. Since there was no need for so many workers, they began to cut wages and lay off workers.

And the wealth in the hands of those who have been cut and laid off will be less and less, and the money that can be circulated in the market will be less and less. As companies make less money, they will further cut their wages and lay off employees.

In the end, a large number of companies with broken capital chains went bankrupt, and a large number of originally poor workers became unemployed. The entire country and even the world fell into an economic crisis.

The Great Depression in the United States in 1929 led to a global economic crisis, which was also the fundamental cause of World War II. ”]

People who understand don’t know what to say.

They live in an era of insufficient material abundance and cannot imagine that the future crisis of mankind will be caused by excessive material abundance.

Some people are trying to organize their thinking: if the market needs it, businesses will produce. If too much is produced, it will cause a series of collapses later...

Then can we produce according to demand from the beginning and not produce so much?

Sang Hongyang shook his head, this couldn't be done.

According to the stage theory mentioned by the anchor before, the characteristic of capitalist society is that the commodity economy is the main body of the economy, the purpose of production is to create profits for transactions, and profit-seeking is the nature of this society.

According to the logic of this transaction, in addition to being able to produce on demand, another way is to ensure that money in the market keeps flowing.

As long as everyone has money in their hands, they can spend money, businesses can survive, and employees have jobs to get paid.

However, people's greed will only make a few people have more and more money, and then the money that can flow in the market will naturally become less and less. Overproduction is one reason, but the essence is still what the anchor thinks.

Lucky viewer No. 10 Yan Ping is also from the early Tang Dynasty. He wanted to know what the anchor's vision was for resolving the crisis when he talked about stages before.

"Our vision, and the solution some have proposed, is a socialist society.

We are now on the road to exploring this path, and many people have tried to explore it before us. The big red guy you saw before is our predecessor who is also exploring this path. ”]

The anchor found too many definitions and information about this society, which made everyone who copied it feel dizzy. They didn’t know whether it was because of the long words or the content between the lines.

Liu Che, who didn't want to see this thing at all, asked the historian to copy it, and he forced Wei Qing to chat with him to alleviate the emperor's physical fear of these things.

His eyes moved directly to other materials that were trying to explore this thing, and he complained: "There was the Great Revolution before, and there was the Paris Commune after. How miserable are the French people?"

Looking at Tianmu's information, Wei Qing, who also came from a poor background, found it difficult to empathize with Liu Che. He then thought about it, would the above vision be successful?

Li Si didn't think so. The little old man raised his eyebrows and said sarcastically: "There are three levels of rats. Some people have desires, and inequality cannot be eradicated."

Zhang Cang doesn't think so, "According to their theory, it's because the material is not abundant enough. If the entire earth was full, there would naturally be no rats."

Liu Bang did not bother Xiao He who was looking at his background, thinking that after thousands of years, people's thoughts would be really different.

What they think now is to achieve great deeds and become princes and ministers. What people in the future will think about is the liberation of all mankind.

The Paris Commune failed, and the Soviet Union disintegrated even after a hundred years of existence. Can it still be done?

Living in troubled times, Adou asked: "If this ultimate liberation is achieved and everyone is materially rich, will people still have the motivation to live?"

Zhuge Liang, who was copying carefully, stopped writing and replied: "Do you still remember their civilization level?

The material and spiritual resources at this stage are enough. Isn't their goal to continue exploring the universe? "

Thinking of the civilization level planned by future generations, Liu Chan did not ask whether everyone would be a god in the future.

Zhuge Liang comforted him: "What each generation has to do is to liberate mankind and explore the universe. What we have to do is to revive the Han Dynasty and prevent the tragic scene of the Five Husbands from happening again in the Central Plains."

Lucky viewer No. 11 Meng Pu can probably understand these different systems and doctrines at present, but host, in the information you just showed us, what is that flash of anarchism?

[“Anarchism, strictly speaking, is utopian socialism. It was once popular in the global ideological field, and it is also popular here.”

Because this doctrine is really eye-catching, Xiaoxiao has tried to understand it. Although after reading it, his brain was in a mess and he couldn't understand it at all.

“Class brings authority, authority brings oppression, and anarchism opposes all powers with the government as its core.

He advocates the abolition of the capitalist system, public ownership of the means of production, class equality, everyone doing what he can, everyone getting what he needs, anarchy, and the absence of all state machinery.

The anarchists of the Republic of China believed that government originated from power and was a poison that exploited freedom and disturbed peace. Those without government have no power. There are many kinds of power, but the government is actually the behemoth of power and the abyss of power.

Anarchists are generally critical of the traditional family system. When Shifu and others were conducting anarchist social experiments in Guangzhou and other places, their covenants included clauses such as 'no marriage' and 'no use of clan names'.

The ideal future society of anarchists is a society where everyone is equal and free, without exploitation and oppression, and without class constraints. ”]

Ancient people: They understood it, but they didn’t seem to understand it. In short, they were shocked.

Class brings authority, and authority brings oppression. This can be admitted reluctantly, but without the court, where would order be?

Even if everyone is a sage, it still means that they will not make mistakes. What are the consequences? How to solve it? Is the person who solves the problem also considered the authority they oppose?

Even if all the means of production are publicly owned and everyone gets what they need, how can we ensure production and distribution?

No matter how free you are, you still have to follow certain rules and regulations, otherwise the social order will be disrupted. But when there is order, there will be organization. Isn't the organization itself also part of the authority?

How did this concept come about?

Even the emperors did not expect that their moods could go through many roller coasters in one night. I thought the French Revolution would be frightening enough, but it turned out that this bourgeois revolution was a little more violent in its methods and much lighter in content than the latter two.

The latter two have thoroughly dug into the roots of the privileged class, but one has an organization and structure, and the other has an organization and structure but advocates a society that does not, making them difficult to criticize.

Well, compared with these theoretical thoughts, Kangxi already felt that opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty was not a heretical theory.

It would be good for the Han people to think about the Ming Dynasty, and it would be better for them to come to me and think about tax cuts and other things.

Lucky viewer No. 12, Li Lang of the Zhou Dynasty did not understand that even if he abandoned the previous doctrine, why did later generations of the Republic of China also embrace this anarchist doctrine?

[“After the Opium War, Country Z’s self-sufficient natural economy gradually disintegrated and was involved in the globalized commodity economy. Bankrupt small producers abounded.

In that era of chaos in all aspects, it is understandable that anarchism with social ideals of great unity, equality, and freedom was spreading everywhere."]

There are so many new things in my mind tonight that I almost forgot about the reaction of everyone in the Qing Dynasty. It was the chaos that made later generations of scholars have to think outside to find a way out, and they found this anarchism.

Some people also remembered the previous historical question and understood why the production and export of raw silk developed so rapidly after a certain period of time.

In the past, it was a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy with men farming and women weaving. The population was limited and only a few people could consume silk, so there was no need to produce so much raw silk.

Being forced to open the country and get involved in the global commodity economy, the demand will increase. However, there was no industrial revolution in the Qing Dynasty, so manual production was of course not as good as outside, and maybe people would sell goods in turn.

Or refer to Hou Debang's alkali production plant. People from the island country dared to bully them when they came, forcing them to relocate their factory to Sichuan.

This is true for big manufacturers, let alone small merchants with no capital backing.

Lucky viewer No. 13, Luo Hongchuan, felt that the atmosphere was so heavy, so let him relax it.

"Anchor, these are my latest poems and articles. I want to share them with you all."

Shangguan Wan'er looked at this dynasty and wondered where this conspicuous bag named Luo came from and why he could be so confident in showing off his ordinary works.

Especially after Cao Ziheng showed his work earlier.

Lucky spectator No. 14, Sun Miaoqing from the Northern Song Dynasty, looked at the sky and asked longingly: "Is there really an era when people have everything and everyone lives a good life?"

[Xiao Xiao couldn’t answer this with such certainty.

“This is what we have been working towards.

At least with the efforts of several generations of ancestors, we, who were once poor, have solved the problem of basic food, clothing, clothing and education. Compared with their time, we have made extraordinary progress. ”]

Wang Xiaoyu, also from the Song Dynasty, asked: "Then our future development will be like yours in a few hundred years?"

"Yes. Our current life is also created by the hard work of our parents, grandparents and even the generation above.

Grandma Wu Mingzhu and others, as well as many scientific researchers and people who work and live in compliance with laws and regulations every day, are all the people who create our modern life. "

Xiaoxiao didn't know what changes her live broadcast would bring to these parallel worlds.

She hoped that the noble emperors would pay more attention to the common people, and that the common people would know that they were not inherently inferior. She also hoped that more people would also pay attention to science and technology.

At least, I'll be less hungry. 】

After watching the French Revolution, the emperors indeed began to pay more attention to the following than before.

Of course, their first reaction is to continue to fool the people.

However, the existence of Tianmu prevents them from being the same as before; and if they want to develop, they can only open up the people's wisdom, and relying solely on the talents of the nobles, bureaucrats and gentry is not enough.

According to Tianmu's theories, productivity and the production system must match. This is the unstoppable historical trend.

Among the dynasties that only talk about private ownership of land, who is willing to restore the well-field system?

Similarly, people in the future will not want to have emperors and nobles, and people in the future will not want to have authority and oppression.

This is the historical trend that they cannot stop. The consequences of disobeying it will be that the French Revolution will be staged in their own country, or they will be bullied to their doorsteps by the West.

Lucky viewer No. 16, Ge Jin, is from the Yongle Dynasty. He is also a member of the people who are obsessed with science. He has long wanted to ask the anchor something.

"Anchor, clouds are made of water after it has evaporated. Why can it stay in the sky and only fall when it rains when it cools down?"

[Xiao Xiao can only say that it is a really hard-core question.

"The clouds have always been falling, but the speed is too slow.

The small water droplets in the cloud are very small, so the air resistance experienced by the small water droplets is of the same order as its own gravity. The falling speed of a 1 micron water droplet is about 0.13 millimeters per second, which means it falls 11 meters a day..."]

Compared to an altitude of several thousand meters, descending so much in one day is really not impressive.

The person who had never thought about this issue silently copied notes and complained while copying: "I thought it was because the wind was blowing."

The classmate also complained: "I also want to ask why water vapor rises."

"Because its density and weight are very light. Didn't I mention it when I talked about fuel before? Lighter ones will naturally rise."

The two stopped and looked at each other.

This person didn’t listen carefully to the lecture/actually listened carefully to the lecture!

Lu Guanggu of the Zhengde Dynasty was a eunuch. He was in charge of raising horses every day. He had no power and power, and he rarely saw the emperor.

Because his family was poor, he was sold to other families as a son when he was a child. Later, when he was a little older, the family had a son of their own, so they sold him into the palace.

He hid beside Ma Peng, looked up at the sky, and asked questions in a low voice.

"Anchor, will there be no more eunuchs in the future?"