Live broadcast: Ancient people accompany me to make up lessons

[The content of the video on genetic diseases related to incestuous marriages in European royal families was mentioned by the teacher in biology class before. Xiao Xiao and his classmates were curious and searched online. After watching it, they were simply haunted for several days. , even after watching Dream of Red Mansions, I feel that Baodai BE is as good as BE.

Turning his head away from the computer, he recited chemical formulas silently, not wanting his brain to receive this knowledge at all.

When it was over, she quickly crossed it off.

"The seventh lucky viewer, it's your turn."]

Shangguan Wan'er, the name sounds very gentle, she must be a woman.

The above were the thoughts of everyone before Wu Zhou Dynasty. As for Li Zhi, when he heard this name, he thought of Shangguan Yi, and Shangguan Yi himself also thought that this was the name of his newborn granddaughter.

Everyone in the Wu Zhou Dynasty knew that Shangguan Cairen was highly valued by the emperor. In the future, almost everyone who read history books knew the name of this heroine prime minister, and these two groups were also divided into two factions.

One group feels that she is indeed a talented woman through the ages, and it is a great honor to be able to see her in the sky. The other group feels that a woman like Shangguan Wan'er who messes up the harem and interferes with the government should not go to the sky.

Shangguan Wan'er, who had just drafted the edict for Emperor Wu, bowed to the sky: "I would like to ask the anchor, why are there so many queens in European countries? They all seem to be loved by future generations. Can you elaborate a little bit?"

People who knew her immediately understood that she was asking for the Emperor Wu.

[Ah, ask the foreign queen.

Xiaoxiao, who was not very familiar with European history other than the revolution, said, "I don't know much about foreign history either. Wait a minute, I'll find a professional to explain it to you."

She clicked on the small pink website again, entered the keywords "Queen of Europe", and among a bunch of film and television clips and videos of the recently deceased Queen of England, she found "Three Female Monarchs Who Influenced European History" and clicked on it. 】

["There are many female leaders who are often selected as the great monarchs in European history. Every time they are in the top few positions, there will be Isabella I of Spain, Elizabeth I of the United Kingdom, and Catherine of Russia. II. Let us learn about the legendary lives of these European monarchs."]

Great monarch, legendary life, these adjectives are clear praises, confusing everyone under the sky.

Women can also be kings, and can they do so well?

The literati who had nothing to do and wrote some short essays about famous women couldn't stand it anymore, and they didn't care about respect. They started to curse Sichen, contrary to ethics, and ignorant of the so-called words in front of the sky.

Male kings cannot accept the existence of queens, but this is about European monarchs, so they can just listen to it, and they are even more curious about whether they will be talked about one day.

[The map of the European continent slowly unfolds, and then changes to what it looked like a hundred years ago.

“In the middle of the 15th century, Spain had not yet formed a unified political power. The Kingdom of Castile, the Kingdom of Aragon, the southern Kingdom of Navarre and the Emirate Kingdom of Granada constitute the territory of Spain today. Among them, Castile and Aragon Gong is the two most important countries.

In the Iberian Peninsula, bandits were rampant, nobles were fighting among themselves, and Catholic and Middle Eastern religious conflicts continued. "

Bandits on horseback shouted and surrounded the caravan, nobles in gorgeous costumes sang and danced, and in the tall church, sallow-faced civilians prayed devoutly.

“In 1451, Isabella was born. She was the daughter of King Juan II of Castile and his second wife (Isabella of Portugal), who also had a daughter with his first wife. The eldest son Enrique, Isabella was only the second heir at the time, and later she had a younger brother Alfonso, and Isabella’s inheritance qualifications were ranked behind her elder brother and younger brother.”]

The ancients who had never heard of this inheritance method were dumbfounded.

According to them, it is natural that the eldest son of the original wife is eligible to inherit. It is not surprising that the mother of the younger son is a step-in-law and is also the legitimate wife. It is not surprising that the daughter should not be eligible to inherit.

But when there was a brother, this Isabella was the second heir. With the younger brother, the inheritance qualifications were later. It was not that the daughter's inheritance rights were eliminated, and she was not ranked in the order of eldest and youngest, which was strange.

And why does the daughter and the mother have the same name?

They couldn't understand it and could only curse in the end. They were indeed barbarians who didn't understand etiquette!

["In 1454, Juan II died, and the queen left the court with her two children and went to live in Arevalo. The eldest son Enrique succeeded the throne and became Enrique IV. Enrique and his stepmother's two children The children did not have a good relationship, and they took away the inheritance left by their father to Isabella, which resulted in her not having a wealthy childhood."]

"shameless!"

For an elder brother to take away the inheritance left by his father for his younger sister, this is unfilial and unkind to the Central Plains, and is simply the ultimate bastard.

When Wu Zetian listened to the experience of Isabella, she recalled what her two half-brothers did after her father passed away, and her eyes mocked: There are such people everywhere in the barbarian lands and the hinterland of the Central Plains.

["Like other princesses in Europe, Isabella did not receive systematic political education. She was a devout believer. The person she admired most was Joan of Arc of France, and her ambition was to regain Granada from the MSL.

In order to control them when she was ten years old, her eldest brother took them back to the palace. During this period, the Castilian palace was corrupt and dissolute. As a devout Christian, she could not accept it and often went to the monastery.

Enrique and Queen Juana only have one daughter, but everyone doubts that it was the daughter of the queen and her lover. He was afraid that Isabella would threaten his daughter's dominance and wanted to marry Isabella abroad, but the marriage was never concluded.

Dissatisfied with his weak and mediocre rule, the nobles spoke out publicly, demanding that the king publicly deprive his daughter of her inheritance rights and designate his younger brother Alfonso as the crown prince. In 1465, the nobles launched a rebellion, unilaterally deposed Enrique and supported Alfonso as king. ”]

Ying Zheng sneered, remembering that when the kingdoms were still there, the three families were divided into Jin and Tian, ​​Qi Daijiang, and Shang Yang became a pharaoh and the nobles forced the king to move the capital. This country is not big, but the nobles are really powerful.

Liu Che was puzzled: "Can't he have a son?"

Everyone felt that this daughter no longer belonged to the king, and he wanted to fight for his daughter's inheritance rights.

Someone reminded: "Your Majesty, only the queen's children have the right to inherit."

This matter is the same for them going forward, they are clearly distinct. King Zhou and his brother both had the same mother, but if the mother became a queen and gave birth to King Zhou, he would be the only legitimate son of the same mother and inherit the throne.

Liu Che thought it was right, he was more concerned about the rebellion of the nobles.

Someone shouted: Look, just say that women cannot be in power. The nobles can't bear to shake the country.

There are also some people who don't care about the queen cuckolding the king at all. The daughter born to such a woman still wants her to be the crown prince.

["In order to compromise with the nobles, Enrique also wanted to marry Isabella to a rebel general with a very bad reputation, but he died on the way and did not get married. In 1468, Alfonso died suddenly, Many people suspected that he was poisoned.

The rebels wanted to support Isabella as queen and continued to pull down Enrique. Isabella also understood that she was just a puppet with a reputation and no foundation, so she publicly admitted that Enrique was the king and demanded that Enrique made her his heir, disinheriting his daughter.

Enrique agreed and gave her some cities and properties. But after the rebellion subsided, he regretted it again and still wanted to give the inheritance to his daughter, and then marry Isabella abroad.

Isabella, who knew she was still in danger, also had a favorite marriage partner, Ferdinand, the prince of Aragon and king of Sicily. Yes, Ferdinand is the name we are familiar with.

They were engaged as children but later broke off the engagement. From a political and personal perspective, Isabella hoped to marry Ferdinand, and Ferdinand's father, the King of Aragon, also hoped to facilitate this marriage in order for his son to have a chance to inherit the throne of Castile. ”]

Even after hundreds of years of Hu people's customs, people in the early Tang Dynasty were still very confused about this kind of thing.

Li Shimin frowned: "Alfonso is dead. Isabella is the first heir to the throne of Castile. Even if she is married, her husband should not have the opportunity to inherit the throne of her country? Isabella died?" Does that mean he has the right?"

In this case, Isabella would run the risk of being killed by her husband's family when she married. How could she dare to marry?

The ministers all looked at each other. This kind of inheritance was too wild. They didn't understand it and could only shake their heads.

We don’t know either, Your Majesty.

["Isabella knew very well that her brother would not agree to the marriage. After the two parties reached an agreement on the right to rule, Isabella tried her best to escape surveillance, successfully met with Ferdinand, and got married secretly under the witness of the Archbishop of Toledo.

After getting married, Isabella also faced two problems, one was the furious Enrique, and the other was the official document with the Pope's permission. The document for their marriage was a forgery and was only legal if it was genuine. But the Pope didn't want to fall out with Enrique, so he never gave permission. ”]

Ordinary people: The one who hires a wife becomes a concubine, and the princess of a country arranges her own marriage and elopes without her brother's consent. She is not even a serious lady.

Several feudal emperors: the Pope? Those kingdoms are all kings, so who can be crowned an emperor?

Kangxi and his sons, who knew Catholicism, were also puzzled: The Catholic Pope was actually called the Pope? Why does it sound like he has such a transcendent status that the monarchs of different small countries require his permission to marry?

["In 1470, Enrique repositioned his daughter as the heir apparent, and Isabella lost her right to inherit. However, Cardinal Rodrigo of the Borgia family helped her obtain the Pope's permission to marry. Yes, it was the Borgia family.

Rodrigo is Spanish and believes that Ferdinand and Isabella will rule Spain in the future and will be of great help to him becoming the pope, so he has always had a good relationship with them. He was the future Pope Alexander VI, and both Caesar and Lucrezia were his children.

After the marriage was recognized by the Pope, Isabella repaired her relationship with her brother while wooing the nobles, but Enrique never restored her inheritance rights.

After Enrique's death in 1474, Isabella and her niece Juana began to compete for the throne. After mourning her brother, Isabella immediately announced her accession to the throne and held a grand coronation ceremony in the capital Segovia. "

The woman with snow-white skin and curly hair wears a crown, a white robe, and a cross strung with pearls as a chain on her chest. She has a cold expression, holds a long sword in both hands, and hands it to a man. The man raises the sword in both hands. He walked forward to clear the way for her.

"The queen asked officials to use the sword that symbolizes royal power to show their dignity and declare their rights in a man's way. This unprecedented scene caused intense discussion.

And she did not tell her husband about the way she was crowned. When Ferdinand in Aragon found out, he was very angry and said, "I have never heard of a woman seizing the throne in such a manly way."

According to the tradition at that time, female rulers would share power with their husbands after they got married. However, the woman in the couple was stronger. Ferdinand could only recognize his wife as the supreme ruler. He also had the title of king, but he had no rights. Even Isabella When Ra died, their children could inherit the throne of Castile, but Ferdinand could not. ”]

Deng Sui didn't understand why women there were recognized rulers, but their rights were shared with their husbands when they got married. If the power is controlled by the husband, then aren't they just a vase to help the husband establish his status?

Others also reacted. No wonder in the previous video, Victoria had children and had various intermarriages. When they got married, it was true that both men and women could get things.