Live broadcast: Ancient people accompany me to make up lessons

["Elizabeth I, the most famous queen in British history, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty."]

Liu Xie, who was also the last monarch, didn't understand: "How can the most famous queen be the last monarch?"

His wife Cao Jie also shook his head and couldn't understand.

["Elizabeth I has many titles, including the Glorious Queen, the Wise Queen, and the Virgin Queen. She ruled Britain for 45 years and built Britain into one of the most powerful and wealthy countries in Europe at that time. Her political stability and economic prosperity also made people like Shakespeare Great writers can have space to create."]

"Queen of Glory, Queen of Wisdom..." Reading these words, Li Shimin said with emotion: "The descendants of England really love this queen from the bottom of their hearts. She should be even better than Isabella."

Some people also noticed the adjective virgin queen and wondered if this was the reason for the last queen?

But if they don’t have children, why can’t they adopt one? They are all relatives in Europe, so why don’t they have any heirs?

["Britain did not follow the Saxon Succession Act. At that time, King Henry VIII only had one legal son, Edward, so he promulgated the Succession Act, declaring that if Edward died without an heir, his daughters Mary and Elizabeth would succeed to the throne in order. .

After the death of Henry VIII, the young Edward VI and the Protestant groups behind him began to rule England. Elizabeth was a Protestant and Mary was a Catholic, but because he was worried that Elizabeth would marry a Catholic in the future, Edward passed the throne to his Protestant cousin Jane Grey. ”]

Can this throne be passed on to my cousin?

The ancients really didn’t understand it.

If you pass it on to your daughter, it is your own child after all. If you pass it to your sister, it is your own family. If your wife and husband share the power, they are one and the same. But what is the operation of the cousin?

This European throne is too childish!

["Edward died six years after taking the throne, and Jane Gray was overthrown nine days after taking over the throne. It was Edward and Elizabeth's sister Mary who became queen.

Mary was a Catholic and married to King Philip II of Spain. Mary implemented a policy of hostility to Protestants, which resulted in the killing of a large number of Protestants, so she was later known as 'Bloody Mary'.

She has a bad relationship with Elizabeth because she and her mother were treated harshly by Anne Boleyn (Elizabeth's mother) when she was a child, so she hates this sister.

The English, dissatisfied with Mary's marriage to Spain, launched a rebellion, intending to overthrow Mary and support Elizabeth as queen. After suppressing the rebellion, Mary imprisoned her sister in the Tower of London. After it was later confirmed that the rebellion had nothing to do with Elizabeth, she could only take her sister to another place and put her under house arrest.

In order to prevent his sister from inheriting the throne. She had always wanted to have a baby, but to no avail. Due to political considerations, Spain also began to protect Elizabeth. In the end, Mary had no choice but to designate her sister as crown prince before her death. ”]

Wu Zetian knocked on the table: "There is no heir. It is fate and fate."

She had never thought before that an important issue like giving birth to a child for a concubine would be so serious outside. She was forced to pass the throne to her most hated sister. Wu Zetian thought about it in another way. If she was forced to pass the throne to her most hated brother, she would be sick to death.

Shangguan Wan'er thought thoughtfully: "Tianmu said before that there are many diseases caused by being close and having children. These royal families all intermarry with each other. Is it possible that this is also the reason why they have no children?"

Princess Taiping, who had just entered the palace, immediately praised: "That's it! Wan'er, you are still smart!"

["Taking over the throne from her sister Bloody Mary, the 25-year-old Queen began her political career.

At this time, England's finances were empty and its economy was on the verge of collapse. The contradiction between the nobility and the people was becoming increasingly acute. The contradiction between Protestantism and Catholicism even further divided the country.

In the year she came to the throne, after long discussions with Parliament, she passed the Supremacy Act and the Uniformity of Faith Act, which negated Roman Catholicism and restored the status of Protestantism as the state religion. She also clarified her supremacy in the Church of England and initially stabilized the domestic situation.

Externally, in order to solve the problem of the war with France left by Mary, she signed a peace treaty with France and Spain, dragging Britain out of the quagmire of the war.

After solving the problem at home and abroad, the remaining trouble is the issue of Scotland under its own rule.

As the granddaughter of Henry VII of the Tudor dynasty, Mary Queen of Scots also had a nominal claim to the throne of England. ”]

A Bloody Mary from England has gone, and a Mary from Scotland has come. Can’t you Europeans give it a different name?

The people of the Six Kingdoms of the Qin Dynasty were really confused. It was outrageous that the great-granddaughter of the founder also had the right to inherit the throne.

Based on this calculation, among the nobles of the Six Kingdoms, none of them has ever been married to the royal family or even the Zhou Dynasty. It is possible that each of them has the right to inherit several countries. This joke is too outrageous.

But the things they thought were outrageous were indeed commonplace there.

When I think of the various marriages that Tianmu mentioned over there, who knows what the relationship between these complicated bloodlines is!

[“Mary of Scots was a Catholic, so a considerable part of England’s Catholic forces were willing to support her.

In order to inherit the throne of England, after the death of her husband, King Francis II of France, Mary married her cousin Henry Stuart, the great-grandson of Henry VII.

As for Elizabeth, her best way is to get married quickly and give birth to an heir to stabilize the throne. Kings and princes from many countries have proposed to her. She uses her marriage as a bargaining chip to deal with various countries, but she doesn't want to get married at all, let alone give her rights to others.

She presented herself as the 'Virgin Queen' and declared, 'I am married, and my husband is the Kingdom of England'. ”]

I really don’t know how to express this.

Some people think that this Elizabeth is really a strange woman, who regards her country as her husband and has great ambitions; but others think that she is so greedy for power that she does not even care about the basic ethics of male marriage and female marriage.

["After Mary of Scots got married, she had many conflicts with the arrogant Henry. Henry even attacked the pregnant Mary and tried to cause her to have an abortion. Later Henry was murdered, and there were rumors that Mary did it, leaving her in Scotland. His reputation was instantly ruined.

Later, she quickly married the Earl of Bothwell, which made the nobles of the country think that she was a loose woman. The Scots began to rebel against the queen and deposed her. After losing the battle for the throne the next year, Mary fled to England and was imprisoned by Elizabeth. Her and Henry's son also ascended the throne of Scotland and became James VI.

Mary's arrival gave rise to the rise of Catholic forces in England. With the support of Catholic forces in Scotland and continental Europe, they began various conspiracies and rebellions.

Elizabeth's imprisonment of Mary caused much debate at home and abroad, and Pope Pius V issued a bull excommunicating her and calling on Catholics to overthrow her. For this reason, in 1571, the English Parliament passed a bill that brought papal bulls to the British and would be punished with death for treason.

The Parliament also established the "39 Canons" and established a completely independent Protestant church, the Anglican Church, which also marked the end of more than 40 years of religious reform. ”]

The monks in the Tang Dynasty and subsequent dynasties were stupid.

Even in the Northern Wei Dynasty, when Buddhism was at its peak before Emperor Wu exterminated Buddhism, it was impossible for them to interfere in state affairs and have diplomatic relations with several countries, and call on believers to overthrow the monarch.

The monks who had more activities with the upper class felt nervous when they thought about it, hoping that their emperor would not pay attention to them. At most, their Buddhist sect held regular religious gatherings, and it was impossible to do such a thing.

Li Shimin, who has been suppressing Buddhism, really can't understand the idea of ​​religious supremacy in Europe. The king has to go to the pope to get married, and the pope can also interfere in the internal affairs of the country.

Originally he just wanted to promote Taoism to suppress Buddhism, but now he is more determined that the Buddhist temple cannot continue to grow.

Wu Zetian also couldn't understand that she personally started to uphold Buddha out of political considerations, but it was impossible for her to become a devout believer, so she could be an emperor.

So what kind of religion are the Catholic and Protestant religions that foreign queens are fighting against?

Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in Buddhism and rebelled, had never underestimated the power of religion, but, being able to incite people to rebel and being able to directly interfere in government affairs are two different things.

He has canonized the 42nd Heavenly Master of the Zhang family as a real person and built a Dazhen Mansion. However, looking at religious disputes like this in Europe, he began to think about whether he had given too much.

And Zhu Houzhao, who had just ascended the throne and was going to meet the 48th Heavenly Master in a few days, said: My uncle is not easy to move, and the minister is not easy to move. Why don't you try to move the Zhang family?

As for Jiajing, he firmly believes that this descendant is also a human being, and he is able to connect so many dynasties. He is definitely a true immortal!

And myself and my cousin were both lucky enough to be on the list last time. This is a chance!

Compared with any real person from the Zhang family, it is obvious that he is the real "real person" with a destiny of immortality!

The account ban over there can be collected at some time.

["In 1586, Mary, who was under house arrest, was suspected of participating in a Catholic conspiracy to murder Elizabeth and was beheaded. (Mary's death has also been remembered by the Scots. To this day, the Scots are arguing for independence every day, and they still talk about the English) Shameless behavior.)

The treatment of Mary brought England to the forefront again. On the surface, it was a provocation by the Protestant forces headed by Elizabeth against the Catholic Church. In fact, it was also an attempt to attack Spain's position in the European continent, Atlantic shipping lanes, and maritime colonies.

In July 1588, the Spanish Armada launched an expedition to England, and the most famous naval battle of the 16th century took place.

Spain has been the maritime supremacy for many years, and England has had many years of ‘sea adventures’.

Relying on maritime colonization and royal piracy, British warships were small and flexible, and their privateer combat style could barely hold up against Spain, but in the end they were defeated and failed.

But after the war, British ships sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and broke through the trade barriers previously blocked by the Catholic League. Since then, British privateers have been watching the Spanish fleet invade, and they have also accumulated a lot of wealth through this method, barely subsidizing England's financial crisis caused by the war. ]

Someone under the curtain cursed: "This is not an act of banditry!"

People around him nodded.

There are bandits in their world, but they really can't accept this kind of country supporting bandits and directly robbing the ships of their relatives.

This kind of behavior of robbing neighboring countries will be scolded to heaven if they are allowed to do this. How can the queen of a country who does such a thing be the "Queen of Glory"?

[In order to revitalize England's economy, Elizabeth introduced a series of industrial and commercial support policies and also encouraged merchants' overseas trade. In addition to traditional handicrafts, England's mining, iron smelting, and shipbuilding industries were all booming at this time.

Elizabeth I left no children throughout her life, and the throne eventually passed to James of Scotland.

In 1603, the 69-year-old queen entered history together with the Tudor dynasty she led. After that, Britain entered the Stuart dynasty from James.

Although the peak of British national power was the Victorian Empire, Elizabeth and the British Golden Age under her leadership have always been remembered by the British. ]