Siheyuan Great Craftsmen
Chapter 150 Next 1 Project Cylindrical Grinding Machine
Zhou Tian also understood Song Lian's excitement to some extent. After all, our country has always had a fear of insufficient firepower. This is deeply rooted in the hearts of every citizen. Even he is different.
It’s just that Song Lian is a soldier, so he has a deeper understanding of this feeling.
"Well, actually, if it's not enough, we can increase it, but after increasing it, both the accuracy and range will decrease. This is already the optimal result!"
Zhou Tian said with some regret.
After all, the reason why Zhou Tian took out the 107 rocket launcher was because of its simple structure, lightness and flexibility, and certain balanced considerations had been made in the design of the firepower density, accuracy, power and weight.
If a few more barrels are added, the mobility and portability of the rocket launcher will decrease, and it may no longer be suitable for the original manpower transportation or certain specific combat environments. It will also make the operation and maintenance of the rocket launcher more complicated.
More gun barrels mean more rockets are needed, which will increase the pressure on logistics support.
All these inconveniences will bring about huge changes, which is not his original intention at all.
"This is good enough! No need to add more!"
When Song Lian heard that adding gun barrels would reduce accuracy and range, he immediately shook his head in opposition. What is the purpose of a rocket launcher? Isn't it to rely on firepower to attack the enemy? If the accuracy and range are not enough, then wouldn't it become a target for the enemy? This is not acceptable.
"Okay, Xiaotian, I won't chat with you anymore. I need to send the blueprint of this rocket launcher to my old leader right away. This kind of thing cannot be delayed. If it is leaked out, it will be a big disaster!"
Having said that, Song Lian put the drawings into his bag, turned around and left in a hurry.
"It's really Brother Song, always coming and going in such a hurry!"
Shaking his head and looking at Song Lian's departing back, Zhou Tian smiled, stood up to pour another cup of tea, sat down and began to think about the next project.
Now we have boring machines and horizontal lathes. In a short period of time, the only machine tools left in the steel mill are grinders, drilling machines and several other types of machine tools.
Next, he planned to improve the grinding machine first. As for other machine tools, they would have to be postponed for a while. However, he felt a headache when thinking of the huge workload.
He had originally tried his best to train his colleagues in the technical department, but now since the time was too short, they had not yet grown up. If he wanted them to join, it would probably take at least half a year.
"Forget it, I don't want to think about it anymore, let's just get started!"
After muttering to himself for a few words, he took out the blueprint and started drawing.
A grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind the surface of a workpiece. It is generally divided into external cylindrical grinders, internal cylindrical grinders, surface grinders, centerless grinders, tool grinders, etc.
As for the grinding machines in steel mills, most of them are roll grinders, centerless grinders, cylindrical grinders and surface grinders. But in 1951, there were only three types of grinding machines in China: cylindrical grinders, internal grinders and surface grinders.
Of course, there may be more types abroad, but in domestic steel mills, these three types of grinders are the mainstream at present. This is also a helpless move, after all, the blockade of my country by foreign countries is well known to everyone.
Of course, this had little impact on Zhou Tian, as he could design any advanced grinder. However, designing it did not mean that it could be manufactured at the current domestic industrial level, so he naturally chose to prioritize the transformation of the three grinders in the steel mill.
Cylindrical grinding machines became his first priority.
Cylindrical grinders are machine tools used to grind cylindrical and conical outer surfaces and shoulder end faces. Some can also grind inner holes and inner and outer conical surfaces with larger tapers.
The external cylindrical grinder consists of six parts in total, namely the bed, worktable, headstock, grinding wheel frame and feed mechanism.
The first thing Zhou Tian wanted to improve was the precision and movement smoothness of the cylindrical grinder. As long as these two aspects were improved, the performance of the cylindrical grinder would be significantly improved.
If we want to improve these two aspects, we can only think of ways to improve the bearings first. Most of the grinding machines today still use sliding bearings, which rely on the sliding friction between the shaft and the bearing shell to work. Although the structure is relatively simple, the friction coefficient is large, the wear is fast, frequent maintenance and lubrication are required, and the accuracy and stability are limited.
If he remembered correctly, in the 1960s and 1970s of his previous life, most factories in my country used rolling bearings, and only in some heavy industrial fields were sliding bearings still used. This was due to the emergence of liquid hydrostatic bearings.
If liquid hydrostatic bearings can be developed in advance, it will play a decisive role in the improvement of grinding machines.
In addition, Zhou Tian also considered whether CNC technology could be introduced. After all, as far as he knew, China had already realized CNC in 58 and developed the first CNC machine tool. However, to realize this technology, the existing electrical system needs to be upgraded on a large scale, and a lot of electronic tubes are needed for mechanical programming.
At present, my country's electron tube industry is just getting started. It may take more time to reach the technological level of 58.
From a technical perspective, it is difficult to achieve. Unless he is willing to invest in researching CNC technology, it will be impossible to achieve CNC grinding in a short period of time. Most importantly, now is not the right time, which goes against his original idea.
After weighing the pros and cons, Zhou Tian decided to focus on the research and development of hydrostatic bearings, while not giving up on the improvement of rolling bearings. He believes that through these efforts, the cylindrical grinder will be able to greatly improve the processing quality and efficiency, and even if it cannot compare with foreign products of the same period, it will not lag behind by much.
With the idea in mind, he began to work hard.
In the blink of an eye, time has unknowingly entered the end of September.
After half a month of continuous revisions, Zhou Tian's drawings of the cylindrical grinder have been nearly four-fifths completed, and the remaining part will be completed in a few days.
As for the liquid hydrostatic bearings, he has also completed the specific design, and only the rolling bearings are still under continuous improvement.
That day, he had just finished drawing a blueprint when he heard a knock on the door.
"Come in!"
Zhou Tian didn't even raise his head, still concentrating on drawing the blueprint of the external cylindrical grinder.
"Senior!"
As a familiar voice sounded, he looked up and saw Dong Tianbao standing at the door with a respectful expression.
"What's wrong? I don't usually see you being so respectful. Did you make a mistake?"
Zhou Tian looked at Dong Tianbao and couldn't help but asked with a smile.
"Chief, no, it's me, this........."
Dong Tianbao couldn't help but touch his head when listening to Zhou Tian's words. There was a hint of embarrassment in his words, as if he wanted to say something but stopped.
"If you have something to say, just say it. If you have to fart, fart now. Stop being so timid like a woman!"
Zhou Tian looked at Dong Tianbao's appearance, frowned slightly, and said with some displeasure.
"Chief, we heard that you have been researching a new project recently, so everyone asked me to ask if we can get involved, even if it's just to help out!"
Seeing the section chief getting angry, Dong Tianbao quickly spoke.
"You guys are involved?"
Zhou Tian was stunned.
In fact, Zhou Tian had considered the question raised by Dong Tianbao, but he knew that their current knowledge level was far from enough. Even if they were allowed to participate, it would not play any role in the research and development of the grinder, but might even undermine their self-confidence. This was not what he wanted to see.
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