Siheyuan Great Craftsmen
Chapter 224 The sensation caused by the completion of the design of the oxygen top-blown converter
Drawing the design drawing of the oxygen top-blown converter is not a difficult task. Zhou Tian successfully drew the design drawing of the oxygen top-blown converter in just ten days. After all, he had the oxygen top-blown converter for reference in the virtual space in his mind.
However, building it is not easy.
To build an oxygen top-blown converter, it is first necessary to solve the problems of material selection and refractory lining in high-temperature environments. It is also necessary to carry out precise mechanical design and manufacturing, as well as build a complex control system.
In terms of materials, it not only includes steel with good high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance required for the outer shell and structural frame, but also refractory materials are needed for internal lining to protect the converter structure from direct erosion by high-temperature molten steel and slag.
Although my country successfully experimented with the air side-blown converter steelmaking method in 1951 and has the ability to produce and use refractory materials, Zhou Tian believes that this material may have certain defects.
He prefers to use the magnesia-chrome bricks which are the mainstream in the world today.
Although magnesia-chrome bricks have not yet appeared in my country, he is confident that he can develop the formula of magnesia-chrome bricks.
Of course, if given a choice, he would rather produce magnesia carbon bricks that were specifically used in oxygen top-blown converters in his previous life.
Unfortunately, due to the limitations of current equipment, chemical synthesis and material processing technology cannot accurately control the composition and microstructure of magnesia carbon bricks, so it is still difficult to develop magnesia carbon bricks at this stage. We can only hope to replace them after the successful development of chemical equipment in the future.
At least at this stage, magnesia-chrome bricks should be sufficient to construct the main structure of the oxygen top-blown converter. As for the internal structure, magnesia-dolomite bricks, dolomite bricks, and magnesia-chrome bricks can be used alternately to extend the service life of the oxygen top-blown converter.
As for steel, Zhou Tian had previously provided several formulas for military factories. Although they were not as good as Type P steel, they were sufficient for the shell and frame of oxygen top-blown converters.
The only thing that bothers him now is the choice of material for the oxygen lance.
Compared with general high-temperature materials, the steel required for the oxygen lance needs to withstand higher temperatures and must be guaranteed to have a sufficient service life. Otherwise, the life of the oxygen lance will be too short, which will easily affect the efficiency of the oxygen top-blown converter.
It’s not that he doesn’t have such a recipe, but he is struggling with which one to choose.
In the past, the oxygen lances of many oxygen top-blown converters used three types of steel: stainless steel, cemented carbide and special alloy steel.
These three types of steel have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, considering the parameters of the virtual space in my mind, it seems that the stainless steel oxygen lance is more suitable.
Having made the decision, Zhou Tian wrote down the stainless steel formula in his mind, and also wrote down the previous formulas and experimental steps of magnesia-chrome bricks, dolomite bricks, and magnesium-dolomite bricks. Then he picked up the phone and called Song Weiguo, asking him to come over.
Although he could also call Liu Yuan, after all, his contact with Liu Yuan was relatively short, and many things could not be left to him, especially when it came to confidentiality issues, which he dared not take lightly.
Refractory bricks may not be so strict, but this is related to the success or failure of the oxygen top-blown converter, so he naturally dare not neglect it.
In less than half an hour, there was a knock on the office door.
"Come in!"
Zhou Tian carefully inspected the oxygen top-blown converter, then put away the design drawings and said.
"Director, you're looking for me?"
Song Weiguo pushed open the door and walked in, then turned around, closed the door and asked.
"Well, Brother Song, I have several formulas and processes for high-temperature resistant bricks, as well as a formula for high-temperature resistant stainless steel. I hope you can give it to the military factory to see if it can produce it. In addition, ask the military factory to send some high-temperature steel over!"
Zhou Tian looked at Song Weiguo and gave him instructions, then handed him the paper in his hand.
"Okay, Chief, I'll go right away!"
Song Weiguo took the recipe, without even looking at it, immediately turned around and left the office in a hurry.
After watching Song Weiguo leave, Zhou Tian repeatedly reviewed the design drawing of the oxygen top-blown converter several times before putting it back into the drawer.
Now that the design drawings of the oxygen top-blown converter have been completed, the next step is construction.
To be honest, Zhou Tian had no intention of participating in the construction process, but he knew that he would be indispensable in the early stages of the construction. Song Weiguo had been sent by him to deliver the formula, so he also needed to understand the manufacturing progress of the combine harvester. But before that, he had to report the matter to his superiors.
After calling the mechanical department, Zhou Tian went to the workshop.
"What? You said Zhou Tian has completed the design of the oxygen top-blown converter?"
Mr. Tang from the Second Machinery Department was shocked when he heard his secretary's report and asked.
"Yes, Minister, Zhou Tian has called me and said that the design of the oxygen top-blown converter has been completed. We just need to allocate some manpower and materials before we can build it!"
The secretary did not dare to neglect it and said. In fact, he was also at a loss when he received Zhou Tian's call. You know, the task of oxygen top-blown converter was given to Zhou Tian in just a dozen days, to be precise, only ten days.
As Mr. Tang's secretary, he was naturally aware of the difficulty of designing an oxygen top-blown converter. As early as 1951, the country organized many experts to study the oxygen top-blown converter, but unfortunately, due to the lack of specific data and technical information, the research progress was very slow.
After consuming a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources, it was not until this year that Tangshan Steel Plant became the first in China to successfully test the side-blowing alkaline converter steelmaking technology.
Originally, Mr. Tang planned to use the side-blown converter as a transitional device before the oxygen top-blown converter was built, and then eliminate the side-blown converter after the oxygen top-blown converter was built.
But they never expected that Zhou Tian's design ability was so strong that he completed the design of the oxygen top-blown converter in just ten days and was about to enter the construction stage. This speed was really too fast.
"No, I have to go and see for myself. Go, prepare a car for me, and notify Zhang Yu to ask him if he wants to go with us!"
Mr. Tang couldn't sit still anymore and gave orders directly.
"Okay, Minister!"
When the secretary heard what the minister said, he turned around and left in a hurry.
"This Xiaotian, this Xiaotian, ah, what a big loss!"
Thinking of Zhou Tian's ability and the current nature of the Bayi Red Star Machinery Factory, Old Tang had the urge to bang his head against the wall.
He originally thought that Zhou Tian was only talented in the field of mechanics, but he didn't expect him to be so versatile.
If he had known this earlier, he should not have agreed to the military's conditions and let Zhou Tian serve as the director of the Bayi Red Star Machinery Factory, which was equivalent to giving half of Zhou Tian to the military.
Just as Mr. Tang was regretting, his secretary rushed in.
"Minister, the car is ready, and Deputy Minister Zhang is waiting downstairs!"
"Okay, let's set off right away!"
After saying that, Mr. Tang picked up his coat, hurried downstairs with his secretary, and got into the car.
Two jeeps started instantly and drove from the Ministry of Industry to the Bayi Red Star Machinery Factory.
When the jeep arrived at the Bayi Red Star Machinery Factory, it was unexpectedly stopped by the security department.
"Stop the car, this is a military area, no entry for outsiders!"
"Hello, comrade, we are from the Mechanical Department, and here are our ID cards!"
Seeing the car being stopped, the secretary sitting in the passenger seat was not angry. He immediately took out his work ID and handed it to the security guard.
"Wait, I'll make a call first!"
The security guard did not let them in directly just because they were from the Ministry of Industry. He lowered his head to look at their work ID, said something, turned back to the gatehouse and made a phone call to the office.
After a while, he came over, saluted the two cars, and then waved his hand and said, "Let them pass!"
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