New Story of Lv Bu
: : The Family of the Huns (Part 1)
Jia Xu's last words touched Lu Bu. Wen He brothers have always been cautious in their words and deeds, and are not easy to express their opinions. Once they speak, the earth will shake. This time, the great victory made a lot of money, and it also added three thousand wounded soldiers. Lu Bu secretly admired this Jia Xu, it is worth ten years to raise it in vain, and this one idea is worth a hundred years of salary!
Lu Bu made a reasonable point, and Tian Yan was not suspicious. In his opinion, Lu Bu was lucky to be here. Where would he dare to look to Shu? "Okay, let’s follow the envoy of Lu! Depart in an hour!" Next, the two armies reorganized the troops, and the distribution of the equipment is not mentioned. Tian Yan also paid attention to the distribution of the equipment to the soldiers. Those who returned to Jiuyuan were all cumbersome. Serving a truck.
An hour later, Lu Bu dispatched a thousand heavy soldiers to guard the Wounded and returned to Jiuyuan City. He and Tian Yan led his troops east to rescue Zang Min. During the Northern Expedition, the Hu-Hun-Zhonglang General Zang Min was in the middle road, and he had a Huns cavalry under him. He didn't know Lu Bu about the Huns. It happened that Tian Yan knew the Huns very well. One wanted to learn and the other deliberately winked over. The two started talking on the way.
The Huns are a nomadic people in northern China, mainly distributed in the north, south and west of the Hanhai Desert. There is roughly a rule. When the Central Plains dynasty weakened, the Huns would go south to herd horses, and even set the tripod Central Plains. The three areas most severely harmed by the Huns were Youzhou, Bingzhou and Liangzhou. One of the most important areas in this area is the Western Regions. The Western Regions are the only way through the Silk Road. When the Han Dynasty controls the Western Regions, it must be the time when the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and when the Xiongnu controls the Western Regions, it must be the Han Dynasty. Time of weakness.
Tou Mandanyu was the first Hun, Shanyu, who created the foundation of the Xiongnu, but compared with his son, the second Hun, Shanyu Maodundan, Tou Mandanyu's achievements seem very ordinary.
In the first year of the Second Qin Dynasty, Mao Dun killed his father Mandanyu and became self-reliant. After Mao Dundan succeeded to the throne, he began to expand. After the defeat of King Donghu, he immediately annexed Loufan and King Aries of Henan (the other tribe of the Xiongnu, living south of Hetao), and recovered the Xiongnu land that Mengtian had seized, as well as the counties and counties of the Han Dynasty and Fushi. He also invaded the Han Yan, Dai and other places, and attacked Yuezhi westward.
Mouton also unified the Xiongnu's official system and established the Xiongnu's political system. The right and left wise kings, the left and right Guli kings, the left and right generals, the left and right captains, the left and right chiefs, and the left and right bone capitals. The Huns called the sages "Tu Qi", so the prince was named Zuo Tuqi King. From the right to the right and down to the rightful kings, the big ones are more than ten thousand riders, and the small ones are thousands. Everyone is twenty-four long. The slogan is called "Wanqi".
His ministers have been officials for many generations, the Huyan clan and Lan clan, followed by Xubu clan, these three surnames are the most noble. The kings of the Zuozu will live in the east and command from the east of Shanggu to the land of Huiluo and Korea; the king of the right will live in the west, from the west of the Shangjun to the places where Di and Qiang live; and Shan Yuting from the command of Daijun and Yunzhong until The land of Mobei. The kings have their own land and migrate by water and grass. The kingdom of the right and left wise kings and the left and right Guli kings is the largest, and the left and right bone capitals are auxiliary. The twenty-four lengths also belong to the thousands, the hundred, the even, the king, the chief, the captain, the householder, and the prince.
The Huns became a great northern country against the Han dynasty. It coincided with the great disaster of the great ancestor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, when the princes were put down and the country was full of defects. The British masters in the Han emperor and the Han Dynasty looked at the Xiongnu's robbery, but suffered from the country's weak and poor people, and the people were determined, so they always defended the Xiongnu.
Han Gaodi had seven cars, and Gaodi personally led the Han Dynasty's 320,000 army to surrender to the Xiongnu. There were two Hanxins in Gaodi's dynasty. One was Hanxin, the king of Chu, and the other was Hanxin, one of the three outstanding masters in the early Han Dynasty. Han Wang Han Xin is generally called Han Wang Xin in history books. As a result of rash advances, the pioneer troops led by Gao Di were besieged by the Huns in Baishan City, Pingcheng for seven days. Later, with Chen Ping's tactics, the Queen Maudundan was bribed to relieve the siege and join the army, forcing the Xiongnu to retreat. It is also said that because the Zhou Bo army arrived in time, the Xiongnu agreed to withdraw their troops after seeing that the Han reinforcements had no chance of winning. This is the famous siege of Baiden in history.
After this lesson, in order to stabilize the northern frontier, Gotti adopted Liu Jing’s suggestion of “make peace”, posing as the princess of the daughter of Liu’s clan, and marrying Mao Dundan Yuwei Yuwei (Queen), and making an appointment with Mao Dun. For brothers, turn fighting into jade silk. And give away a certain amount of property and open the customs to allow the people of both sides to trade. From now on, the emperors of Wen and Jing also followed the peace and marriage policy to recuperate and rejuvenate. However, the Huns were still dissatisfied and sent troops to invade the border from time to time.
Mao Dun Dan Yu and Weng Zhu (the daughter of the princes and kings are called Weng Zhu) Liu gave birth to a son Ji congee. His successor was Shan Yu, who was known as the old Shang Dan Yu in history. Lao Shangdanyu inherited Maudun's career, defeated and killed King Yueshi, forcing Yueshi to migrate to the Western Regions. The Dingling, Hunyu, Qushe, Kunkun, and Xinli tribes in the north and northwest regions successively surrendered to the Xiongnu. Lao Shangdan conquered the Western Regions, unified the Mongolian grasslands, and established the Hun Empire.
During Emperor Wen's reign, Lao Shangdan led 140,000 horses into the fort to attack Chaona and Xiaoguan, killing the northern captain Sun Yan, and burning down the palace of Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen used Zhonglang Zhoushe and Langzhong Commander Zhang Wu as generals, led one hundred thousand horses to guard Chang'an, appointed Changhou Luqing as the general of Shangjun, Ninghou Weiwei as the general of the North, Longli Hou Zhouzao as the general of Longxi, and Dongyang Hou Zhangxiangru as the general. Cheng Hou Dong Chi was a former general and sent a large army to resist the Huns.
In the following years, the Huns invaded year after year. The Yunzhong and Liaodong counties were killed and looted more than 10,000 people every year. However, the Han Dynasty was unable to fight back against the Huns, so they had to show their favor to the old man. Lao Shang accepted the request of the Han Dynasty to make peace, and the two countries agreed to border the Great Wall frontier without intruding each other.
The old Shangdanyu married Liu, the master of the Han Dynasty, and gave birth to two sons: military officials Shanyu and Yizhi slanting Shanyu. Military minister Shan was usurped and killed by his brother Yi Zhi obliquely shortly after he took the throne.
From the first year of the Second Qin Dynasty to the first year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (81 years in total), the period of Maodun, Lao Shang, and military officials was the heyday of the Xiongnu. During the reign of Yizhi slantingly, it was the period when the Emperor Han Wu, a generation of heroes, was shining. Since ancient times, the two heroes have not stood at the same time, and the Han-Hungarian war is inevitable.
After 70 years of rest and recuperation, the Great Han has greatly strengthened its economy and national strength, and turned from a strategic defense to a strategic offensive against the Huns. Emperor Wu launched three major wars with great courage: also known as the Battle of Monan, the Battle of Hexi, and the Battle of Mobei. . In the Battle of Monan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Weiqing to regain the Henan area; in the Battle of Hexi, Emperor Wu sent Huo Qubing to capture the Hexi Corridor, and 100,000 people were surrendered to the right of the Huns. Four counties were established in Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, and Zhangye. In the Battle of Mobei, Weiqing, Huo Qubing attacked 50,000 cavalry in two directions, Wei Qing defeated Shan Yu, and Huo Qubing chased and wiped out more than 70,000 people from Zuo Xian Wang and sealed the wolf to Xu. The two armies annihilated more than 90,000 people from the Xiongnu army, making it temporarily unable to cross the desert south.
The decline of the Huns began. The decline period of the Xiongnu ranged from Yizhi Xianyu to Huhanxie Shanyu, and experienced eighteen Shanyu reigns, roughly from the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Yuanding reign to the extermination of Zhizhi Shanyu in the third year of Emperor Jianzhao of the Han Dynasty.
After Yizhi died obliquely, his son Wuweili, Wuwei died, his son Zhan Shilu died, Zhan Shilu died, and his father lied on the lake. During these ten years, the Xiongnu took refuge in Mobei to recuperate. The Han Dynasty also temporarily suspended the use of troops against the Xiongnu due to heavy losses of manpower and materials, and in order to conquer Korea, Xiqiang and Nanyi.
The Han Dynasty united Wuhuan in the east, and the west sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions twice, liaising with Dayueshi and Dawan, uniting the Western Regions by means of harmony and trade, and compressed the space of the Huns. After Emperor Wu died, the Han Dynasty temporarily stopped attacking the Xiongnu.
During Emperor Zhao's reign, the Huns released the Han envoy Su Wu who had been detained for 19 years in order to ease the hostile relationship with the Han, as a sign of goodwill, but the Huns continued to appear on the northern border. Later, the Xiongnu turned to Wusun in the Western Regions to ask for the princess (that is, the princess Jieyou princess married to King Wusun in the Western Han Dynasty). Wusun asked the Han for help, and the Han Dynasty organized a five-way army with hundreds of thousands of troops and Wusun to attack the Xiongnu.
Later, in the next year, the Han Dynasty once again attacked the Xiongnu with 200,000 troops and won a complete victory, and went straight to the court of the Youguli King. In the winter of the same year, the Huns dispatched tens of thousands of cavalry to retaliate against Wusun. It was when Dingling attacked north, Wuhuan entered the east, Wusun attacked the west, and the Huns were greatly injured. They were forced to migrate west to rely on the Western Regions. The Western Regions once again became the focus of the competition between the two sides. When the two sides repeatedly competed fiercely for the coach, ten years later, due to the internal affairs of the Western Regions, the Xiongnu Wang Xian Shan and the newly appointed Shan Yu Tu Qitang clashed for power. As the day drove the king to the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were forced to abandon the Western Regions. The Han completely controlled the Western Regions, and the Xiongnu's strength was greatly reduced, and they were unable to disturb the Han.
Due to wars, natural disasters, the reduction of territory and population, the Huns were in an increasingly difficult situation, and internal disputes began to intensify. Since Yizhi's slanting danyu, the Huns' danyu has changed frequently. After the Xiongnu gave up the Western Regions, Xu Luquan Qu Shanyu died. His wife Zhuan Qulan and his brother Du Longqi conspired to establish the Youxian King Tuqitang as Shanyu. After he took office, he eliminated dissidents, killed all the old people he had used before, and reused his own children, resulting in internal strife, defeat and suicide. After his death, the Huns began a civil war for the throne.
Two years later, the Xiongnu appeared in five quarrels. The King Guxi of the eastern Xiongnu and others jointly established Xu Luquan Qu Shan Yu Zi Ji Hou Zha as Huhan Xie Shan Yu, defeated Shao Yan Qu Da Shan Yu, and Shao Yan Qu Da committed suicide. Du Longqi and others contended for the king Bo Xutang as Tu Qi Shan Yu, defeating Hu Hanxie. At this time, the king of Hujie established himself as Hujie Shanyu, the king of Youaoyan himself became Cheli Shanyu, and the Wuji captain also established himself as Wudanyu. It was the period of Wudanyu contending. Tu Qi Shanyu attacked Wuji and Cheli successively. Wuji and Cheli were all defeated. They went northwest and joined Hujie. Both Hujie and Wuji were named Shanyu. Owning a car plow was Shanyu, which was defeated by Tu Qi. . Hu Hanxie took the opportunity to attack, Tu Qi defeated and committed suicide, and Che Li also surrendered. Soon, Hu Hanxie brother Hu Tu Wusi established himself as Zhizhi Shanyu, living in the east. Tu Qi's younger brother Xiu Xun Wang also established himself as Run Zhen Shan Yu.
After another four years, Yun Zhen led his army to attack Zhizhi east, and was defeated and killed. Zhizhi defeated Huhanxie by victory, according to the court of Mobei. Hu Hanxie went south to seek refuge in the Han Dynasty. Later Zhizhi Shanyu led his followers to retreat to Kangju in Central Asia, and Huhanxie Shanyu occupied the Mobei court. Eight years later, in order to eliminate the influence of the Huns in the Western Regions, Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang made an expedition to the Huns in Kangju to kill Zhizhi Shanyu.
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