As a result, most of the nebula matter in the solar system finally gathered together to form the sun.
As for other planets, such as Blue Star, Mars, Venus, etc., they are all leftover nebula materials gathered in the solar system.
Due to the collision of various nebula materials, heat is generated,
So the blue star was a "fireball" at the beginning of its formation.
This is the current consensus. The original proto-generation of Blue Star was a devastated world, the surface temperature was very high, all materials were melted, and the geological activities were violent.
It is somewhat similar to today's cratered moon.
Looking at the entire solar system, there are a lot of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon elements, among which oxygen is very active and can generate carbon dioxide and water with hydrogen and carbon!
however,
Whether it is water formed of oxygen and hydrogen elements,
Or the extraterrestrial water brought by asteroids, meteorites, and comets hitting blue stars,
On the blue star that was like a melting pot in the early days, it could not exist in a liquid form.
The water vapor floats to the sky, meets cold, liquefies into water droplets and falls to the ground, and then because of the high temperature, the water droplets turn into water vapor again before falling to the ground...
Beyond the blue star, there is the gravitational force of the blue star, so these water vapor cannot escape from the blue star.
Around 41 billion years ago, the blue star began to cool down, and at this time, water vapor was finally able to fall to the ground in the form of liquid water.
However, at this time, the temperature of the blue star is still around [-] degrees Celsius, so the water on the blue star is caught in a cycle of liquid water, evaporation, water vapor, cooling, liquefaction, rainfall, and becoming liquid water again.This is actually a rainfall that lasted for tens of millions of years.
However, at that time, the blue star didn't even have its original appearance, it was just the appearance of a primitive ocean, and there were almost no living things, so it was not included in the calculation.
The focus is on the second storm, which lasted for several million years.
Going back to the early days of Blue Star’s birth,
Oxygen and carbon combine to produce a large amount of carbon dioxide,
Because carbon dioxide is relatively heavy, the gravity of the blue star can easily capture it.
So carbon dioxide, like water vapor, is bound within the blue star's atmosphere.
at first,
Due to the relatively high temperature of blue stars, carbon dioxide exists in the form of gas.
Around 40 billion years ago, the blue star began to rain and liquid water began to appear.
So far, a wonderful chemical reaction has taken place...
Carbon dioxide and water produce carbonic acid,
Carbonic acid and calcium examples, magnesium ions and other substances can generate carbonates,
And the carbonate gradually precipitated, and it was deposited to the point of the primitive ocean, forming the lithosphere inside the blue star!
The carbonate continues to sink,
will encounter high temperature and high pressure environment again,
Then, the reaction occurs again, and the carbon dioxide is released again.
It stands to reason that these carbon dioxide will volatilize again, return to the atmosphere of the blue star, and continue the cycle.
But at this time, the carbonate on the top has formed the lithosphere, blocking the upward passage of the crust, and the carbon dioxide cannot return to the surface of the blue star.
Therefore, a large amount of carbon dioxide is stored inside the blue star!
Actually,
The thawing of the permafrost is also based on the same principle. The thawing of the permafrost will release the carbon dioxide accumulated underground, which will seriously affect the climate of Blue Star and cause a more serious greenhouse effect.And the more serious greenhouse effect will in turn aggravate the melting of the permafrost...
Before the end, climate scientists are worried about these positive feedbacks that are enough to destroy human beings, worrying that the climate will enter an eternal vicious circle, which cannot be corrected.
But now it's totally different,
At least, human beings don't need to worry about the destruction of human beings in 50 years, 200 years, or 1000 years.
Because the end is coming in ten months...
Zou Botao laughed to himself, making a bad joke about himself (by Li) who wasn't funny.
He continued to check the materials provided by historians and paleontologists.
The carbon dioxide inside the blue star has been sealed for more than 30 billion years, until [-] million years ago, the blue star entered a new generation.The entire Blue Star has a whole supercontinent. At that time, the continents had not been separated, and they were integrated into one. It was called "Pan Gu Continent".
Pangea is surrounded by vast sea water.
At that time, Blue Star had already gone through a long period of instability, so various elements tended to be stable and in a dynamic balance.
As long as there are no accidents, Blue Star will always remain like this.
however,
The reasoning is simple, but it happened to be the split period of Pangea, and the crustal movement was very frequent and violent!
During the movement of the earth's crust, volcanic eruptions will also become extremely frequent.
In this torrential rain that lasted for millions of years, the Langoria Volcanic Group in the west of Northberry erupted on a large scale.
this eruption,
All the carbon dioxide that had been sealed inside the blue star for more than 30 billion years was released! !
The carbon dioxide accumulated for more than 30 years spewed out at that moment, as if the Pandora's box was opened, and all the demons swarmed out, flocking to the world. With the huge amount of carbon dioxide stored in the ancient Blue Star discharged into the atmosphere, the ecology of the Blue Star The balance was broken in an instant.
Then, the temperature of the blue star began to rise, and the atmospheric circulation really boiled.
As the volcano continued to emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the blue star began to rain for 200 million years...
[-] million years ago, the Pangea continent was too large for the water in the ocean to enter the hinterland.
This scene is somewhat similar to Mediterranean, Sea, Hairstyle.
On the edge of the Pangea Continent, due to the abundance of water, the trees are lush, and there are giant trees and vines everywhere, and the biological species is very rich.
But the central area is extremely dry, and there is not even vegetation. There are many areas that are boundless deserts.
The desert area is more than ten times larger than the largest desert in the world today.
At that time, dinosaurs accounted for only about [-]% of the population of Pangea. They were regarded as the marginal creatures of Blue Star, very inconspicuous.
However, as the 200 million-year torrential rain came,
A large amount of water finally reached the hinterland of Pangaea,
A large number of drought-tolerant plants died one after another, and gymnosperms such as moisture-tolerant cycads and cypresses sprung up in this vibrant land like mushrooms after rain.
After a brief extinction of life, the species exploded.
Heavy rains shuffled Blue Star's biosphere, and grass ferns were replaced by conifers.
The original top creatures of this continent, such as ornithrocrocodiles, beaked dragons, dicynodonts and water dragons, etc. became extinct one after another!
Moreover, Zou Botao also discovered a more interesting point, which is something outside his previous knowledge system.
That 200 million-year torrential rain may have a lot to do with the origin of human beings.
In other words, without this torrential rain, human beings might not have been born...
[-] million years ago, the forest ape, like the dinosaurs, was also a role on the edge of the Blue Star ecosystem.
This torrential rain, which lasted for 200 million years, exterminated top creatures such as ornithrocrocodile, rostral dragon, and dicynodont, and prevented the forest ancient ape from being wiped out by these creatures.And later, the asteroid hit the blue star and destroyed the dinosaurs.
Thus, after the heavy rain, the "dinosaur", the master of the blue star, was also destroyed, preventing the forest ancient ape from being extinct again.
It is precisely because of the sudden disappearance of these predators at the top of the food chain that the forest ancient ape was able to survive with a thin body and almost zero combat effectiveness, and evolved one after another. Zou Botao turned over the information provided by several paleontologists.
They were all a little regretful and a little scared.
It is a pity that the dinosaur reversed the fate of the race through the heavy rain and became the overlord of the blue star.
But in the [-] million years until the impact of the asteroid, the dinosaurs did not produce advanced intelligence, so that they could not resist before the next extinction crisis.
What I'm afraid of is,
All of this is very similar to the situation of human beings today...
Human beings' wisdom has been developed to a high level today, but is this really enough?
At least, for the extinction of the sun that could destroy the entire blue star ecosystem, human wisdom is far from enough!
"Wait, Dinosaurs.....why are they acting like this? And!"
While Zou Botao was searching for more information about the heavy rainstorm, a detail suddenly caught his attention.
In an instant, Zou Botao's breathing became short of breath, and he was in a state of horror, thinking carefully and terrified! ! .
Chapter 120 [-] It is like a dragon, roaring and roaring!Take off for nine days!
Zou Botao spread thousands of pages of information on the desktop, his eyes flicked around, catching key words.
The sound of flipping the pages of the book became more and more rapid, enough to hear how unbelievable Zou Baitao was in his heart at the moment!
"How is this explained?"
"Is it all a coincidence?"
Zou Botao's eyes widened, his pupils dilated.
After hesitating for a moment, he made a call.
On the opposite side is the senior management of Longguo's biological research department, and they are also the group of people who are currently at the forefront of Longguo's paleontological research.
Dai He's old but energetic voice came, "Old Zou, what do you need from me?"
"I have a question that I can't figure out, and I want you to answer it for me."
"Old Zou, tell me, you know everything!"
Zou Botao tried his best to calm down his tone.
This old man, who was frightened by his "creator theory" not long ago, felt scared again at this moment, and his face was pale...
"Xiao Dai, let me ask you, do you know how the torrential rain that lasted for 200 million years [-] million years ago reshuffled the blue star ecosystem?"
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