Rebirth of the God-level Xueba

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In China, academic misconduct is a more common problem than political corruption. The use of scientific research funds for daily expenditures is already a kind of unspoken rule, and unlike political corruption, there are very few institutions that manage and supervise academic expenditures. Academician Zou Chenglu once cited a person in the academic world, saying that this gentleman published a paper during the years, one per week on average, and he just didn't do anything, specially copying the papers, it was too late, which is really incredible.

Foreigners will not be more ethical. Researchers from the University of Edinburgh conducted a statistical analysis of a survey of academic misconduct conducted in the United Kingdom from 19 to 2004, and found that one in seven researchers knew that their colleagues had seriously violated academic norms. For example, forging scientific research results, about% of scientists report that the behavior of some of their colleagues in academic research is "questionable", such as "selectively" reporting research data, and modifying research conclusions under pressure from research funders, etc. .

Japanese beauty researchers are even more famous. Papers that produce fake data and images are almost selected for the Nobel Prize. This is an example of trying to defraud academic funds and accidentally overwhelming them. Of course, the management of Chinese academia in the early 1980s was even looser. It’s not long since the satellite story of 10,000 catties per mu has passed. In order to "scientific progress" and to save time and research funding, it is also a common scenario for researchers to fake scientific results under the pressure of politicians.

However, the emperor’s new clothes were new clothes when they were not unworn, and if they were unworn, it would be a scandal. This is true of the ten thousand jin per mu and academic misconduct.

Yang Rui is also not sure whether Li Xin will really cheat academically, but papers related to light industry are also difficult. There will be a lot of calculations, a lot of physics and chemistry, which are more tasks than writing winter homework, and nothing. To put it bluntly, not every researcher can pass the level of calculation.

Li Xin was born in his thirties this year, that is, in the 1950s. Elementary and middle school basically spent his time in the revolution. Under this circumstance, he can complete postgraduate education. Obviously, he has to work twice as much as the normal number of people, or tens of ordinary people. Times the resources.

Yang Rui also didn't ask for help. He looked for Li Xin's thesis under the entry of East China Institute of Textile Technology. The library of Peking University is well organized. It took Yang Rui some work, but he still found three papers published in three Chinese journals.

After three years as a graduate student, he published three papers. This is quite a good result. No wonder Li Xin wants to continue his academic work. Yang Rui nodded. Most of the later graduate students start their research in the second grade. Only those who are more powerful and meet a powerful tutor can they start in the first grade. Therefore, later graduate students will publish one or two papers in three years in order to get one or two papers. Papers as the goal.

Graduate students in the 1980s were actually later. They often needed to make up classes during the first year of graduate school and attend classes during the second year of graduate school. Fortunately, they didn't have to find a job. They always had about one and a half years of research time. Three papers were considered quite good results. Yang Rui borrowed three periodicals, and first looked up roughly.

The evaluation system of domestic journals in the 1980s was very chaotic, but the number of journals was still small, and the overall situation was high-end. Li Xin's papers are all well placed, and all three are experimental papers on amorphous metals. Amorphous metal is actually metallic glass. It was a hot research topic in the 1980s. It is indeed a good direction to continue studying after PhD.

However, when Yang Rui read the paper in detail, he discovered the problems in it.

Two of the three papers use the same data.

This is actually very easy to understand. Some experiments are time-consuming, laborious and costly, and the success rate is also small. After finally making them, I definitely want to make full use of them. However, there are many ways to use it. In-depth research and quoting the previous article is the most legitimate procedure. On the other hand, once the previous article is cited, the originality of this paper will be greatly compromised, and severe or inconscientious review is encountered. People, the probability of being rejected is very high. For example, the inventor Mouris published his first paper in "Nature", and after in-depth research and redo new experiments, he was rejected by "Science" because he did not explain the difference from the paper published in "Nature". Finally, I could only go to "Methods of Enzymology".

In order to reduce the chance of rejection, many paper authors will not cite the previous text of the same experiment.

This is a gray area that is not to be seen, but it does exist.

The reviewer does not read every paper, and remembers every paper. Even if it is found to be rejected, there is not much trouble. The reviewer is not an academic policeman. Even if you say a few more words, it won’t be great. .

Only a few countries have strict academic management, but even so, academics are so busy with such high-end academics, and it is difficult to achieve true strict management.

Moreover, many scholars are not afraid of punishment, and the big deal is to quit and work in a private company. This is the environment like China in the 1980s. An average researcher may not be able to mix well in Beijing, but as long as he is willing to leave Beijing, the whole country is everywhere, and there will still be many local companies to attract. Therefore, compared to the weak punishment of academic misconduct, it is more cost-effective to grasp the present and quickly improve the title and reputation.

Li Xin obviously also took a small shortcut.

He did not cite his previous paper, which turned his second paper into a brand new paper. Yang Rui read them carefully and quickly understood why.

Li Xin's two articles are basically the same.

This is much more than two articles using one experiment. After confirming this point, Yang Rui took out his pen and paper and silently calculated.

After a while, the secrets of Li Xin's two papers were revealed, nothing more than a number game. The first paper discusses the success rate, the second paper discusses the failure rate, the first paper makes a function curve, and the second paper uses a table instead.

If you don’t read it carefully, you might think that he is overusing ~www.wuxiaspot.com~. If you look carefully, it is actually a rewrite of a paper.

This is of course much simpler than doing an experiment. Maybe it can save experimental funds to eat a few good meals.

"If you report it, at least it will be an internal scandal." Yang Rui thought for a while, and put the three journals away and prepared to check them out. This was naturally another privilege for him in the library.

The two journals that I had read carefully before were put away. When Yang Rui picked up the third journal, he suddenly thought: This product succeeded once, why did he write a completely different paper? If the paper is true, why not reuse it again?

The so-called dog can't change ****, Li Xin's current method is still a relatively new skill, and he has finally learned it. It is a pity to use it only once.

Yang Rui then sat down, opened the third paper again, and "taste" carefully.

As a Chinese graduate student, you must have the ability to distinguish true and false papers, especially the data and results of papers published in Chinese journals. If you don’t use it, don’t use it, otherwise you will build your papers on sand. And if you prepare the cost of the thesis yourself, that's even more so. You can't build sand on the sand, it will collapse too fast.

Compared with the costing methods of later generations, Li Xin's methods are much more traditional and classic.

Yang Rui quickly discovered a beautiful experimental line from his experimental data.

It's so beautiful that it fits perfectly with the paper. "It seems that someone has to find someone to redo this paper." Yang Rui thought of Wei Zhenxue after thinking about it.

……(End of this chapter)

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