New·New Consort

Tianxiang ran to the door with sugar cane in hand, and saw Shan Shiwen fighting a petite "man" with his bare hands.The kung fu of both of them is not weak, and they took out dozens of moves in a few breaths.

Tianxiang was dazzled by the sight, and thought that it was a shame that these thirty Wen were used by her subordinates as an inquisitor, but she shouted: "Stop, Thirty Wen, what are you doing?! "

Shan Shiwen flipped over to Tianxiang's side after volleying, and made a blocking posture: "Princess, be careful, this kid is not Miss Cheng!"

Tianxiang looked at the "man" intently, and immediately pondered: "Uh... Thirty Wen, don't put it around, I know this man, please invite him in."

Shan Shiwen glanced at the man suspiciously, withdrew his moves, and clasped his hands instead: "Brother, what an offense! Good skill!"

Tianxiang covered her face, Feng Suzhen's usual appearance would be disguised and modified, it doesn't matter if you can't tell it's a woman, this "man" is so petite, with red lips, white teeth and protruding back, you can't tell it's a woman, three Shiwen, you are really talented!

That "man" didn't know that his attire was useless by Tianxiang's slander, and he stepped forward and clasped his fists in return: "It's because I didn't know my name and surname, so I just did my duty faithfully, brother, there is no need to blame yourself."

Tianxiang watched the two people pretending to be in the arena, and said with a dry smile: "Okay, okay, let's talk after you go in."

After entering the mansion, Tianxiang sat down in the main hall, then she pushed back the others and asked calmly: "Miss Meizhu, why are you here?"

Mei Zhupu flashed a pair of big eyes, Qiqi Ai Ai got up: "Um... I, I am here... Um, actually, I am... Um... I am here to find my son-in-law."

Tian Xiang didn't quite believe it, she wondered in her heart whether Mei Zhu came here specially to meet the prince's elder brother, but seeing that Mei Zhu stopped talking for a while, she said, "The son-in-law is not in Beijing."

Mei Zhu let out an "ah", with an anxious look on her face: "When will the son-in-law come back?"

Tianxiang said: "Maybe we have to wait for three to five days."

Mei Zhu frowned and said nothing, as if she was thinking about something.

The two sat for a while staring at each other.

Tian Xiang began to think about it. She asked Zhang Shaomin to send Mei Zhu to Feng Shaoqing. Feng Shaoqing knew Feng Suzhen's identity, so Mei Zhu should also know that this son-in-law is Feng Suzhen.

Mei Zhu went north to Beijing, Feng Shaoqing must have known about it, but at this moment, Mei Zhu did not see Feng Shaoqing, and Mei Zhu also kept saying that she wanted to see her son-in-law, so she might have something to do with Feng Shaoqing, seeing how anxious she was, it might not be a good thing.

Her heart suddenly stopped, and she blurted out, "What's wrong with Feng Shaoqing?"

Mei Zhu was stunned: "How do you know?" After finishing speaking, she could no longer hide her panic, "Princess, those people took the master away!"

In Meizhu's stumbling words, Tianxiang understood the cause and effect.

Feng Shaoqing went north to Huailai with the grain team of Huizhou merchants a month and a half ago, saying that he was going to Miaozhou to pay homage to his dead wife because the Xiayuan Festival was approaching.Then they broke away from the caravan, and the old and the young went back to the vicinity of Gyeonggi.

Feng Shaoqing lingered in Miaozhou indifferently for a few days, but unexpectedly, he was noticed by the Yuxian gang who had been monitoring the movements of Miaozhou.They broke in and took Feng Shaoqing away, but left Mei Zhu behind.

The members of the Yuxian Gang kidnapped the old one, but kept the young one behind, obviously not killing people for revenge, but to negotiate a deal, so they let Mei Zhu go to tip off the news.

Tianxiang immediately understood that Yuxian was jumping over the wall in a hurry.

Yuxian had long suspected Feng Suzhen's identity, that's why she specially sent Hongyan to Wang Gonggong to test Feng Suzhen.

Mei Zhu didn't dare to reveal Feng Suzhen's identity to Tianxiang, so she spoke half-truths and half-truths, expecting Ai Ai.She didn't know that as soon as she stepped into the princess mansion, she had completely leaked Feng Suzhen's identity.

Due to the influence of Tianxiang in this life, many of her actions are just schemes, and now she is holding a strong advantage that she did not have in her previous life.

If Yuxian wants to break their advantage, they can only start with Feng Suzhen - this female consort, the only flaw.

Thinking of this, Tianxiang felt a little fortunate: fortunately, that woman with jade broken spirit doesn't have to face such a dilemma of loyalty and filial piety.

The person facing this problem is her, Princess Tianxiang.

Reminiscent of Concubine Ju's actions yesterday, Tianxiang felt a little cold in her heart, if she was negligent, and Feng Suzhen was kidnapped by Yuxian again - Yuxian might not succeed, but Feng Suzhen would definitely die.

She was afraid for a while, and immediately became cruel: This time, I must beat this old bastard until he can't get up!

Tianxiang called Shan Shiwen over and asked him to find out the whereabouts of Yuxian and his gang, and at the same time ordered someone to prepare a car, and set off out of the city to look for Zhang Shaomin in Yanshan.

Today is sunny, it is advisable to break ground, ask for heirs, travel far away, and avoid marriage and emigration.

At the south gate of the capital city, Yuxian drank farewell to the helmsmen who left the capital, and earnestly entrusted him: "I'm going to take office, I hope you all read more literature, work hard and restrain yourself, so that you can be an official!"

The rudder masters said immediately after hearing the words: "I would like to follow the instructions of the help master!"

Yuxian's face sank.

Jing Chu's rudder quickly changed his words: "I would like to follow the teachings of the prime minister!"

The helmsmen suddenly realized, and hurriedly followed up for a while.

Yuxian nodded in satisfaction, and ordered someone to bring out some gold and silver: "I've been busy recently, and I haven't been able to entertain you well, so take the two hundred gold and go to Miaozhou to have fun for a few days before returning to your hometown. !"

Everyone hastily expressed gratitude.

This farewell took more than half an hour, and the convoy of 500 people finally headed south slowly.

Shui Hufa stepped forward and reported: "Prime Minister, just got the news that the plum and bamboo girl has indeed entered the princess mansion! It's just that the son-in-law left the city early in the morning to go to Hualai, I'm afraid I didn't run into him!"

Yuxian's expression froze: "It's such an unfortunate coincidence? When will she come back?"

Shui Hufa said: "I got the news from the official department that she only took four days off, so it probably won't be long."

Yuxian pondered for a moment: "Forget it, anyway, I'm already familiar with the landforms that lead to Xiantai. She just needs to come back before the winter solstice—let's go first!"

Tu Hufa stepped forward and asked: "Prime Minister, should we return to Yuxian Palace now, or go to the Prime Minister's Mansion?"

Yuxian laughed: "Although that girl didn't find her son-in-law, who knows if she brought some other reinforcements? Go to the Prime Minister's Mansion first, and let's get that old man Feng back to the palace!"

When Yuxian helped everyone enter the city through the south gate, Zhang Shaomin and Tianxiang were also riding back to the city from Jiexiantai in the northern suburbs.The two walked side by side, but walked slowly all the way, fortunately, they whispered in a low voice immediately, discussing secret matters that should not be understood by outsiders.

When they arrived at the princess mansion, Zhang Shaomin finally couldn't help asking: "Princess, are you really keeping this matter from your son-in-law like this?"

Tianxiang got off the horse and said, "You planned to take over the construction of Sendai, didn't you also hide it from me?"

Zhang Shaomin also got off the horse: "What's the difference? Princess, you—" He hesitated for a moment as he pondered whether to say "planning" or "fantasy".

"Why is it different?" Tianxiang said angrily, "Could it be that her son-in-law is only allowed to set fire, and my princess is not allowed to light the lamp?"

Zhang Shaomin smiled: "Princess, I think it's better to discuss with him."

Tianxiang shook her head: "The son-in-law acts upright, so he must be more willing to use an upright conspiracy. This matter is too whimsical, and she won't be able to help if she knows it, but it will only increase troubles."

Zhang Shaomin slandered: You still know it's a fantasy!

But I heard Tianxiang continue to ask: "Why, you are not confident? Do you think this matter cannot be suppressed by yourself?"

"Then how can it be?" Zhang Shaomin said proudly, "I have led the Beijing camp for more than a month. Although I haven't reached the point where I can use my arms and fingers, it is more than enough to deal with some reckless rivers and lakes."

Tianxiang nodded: "That's it."

Zhang Shaomin pondered for a moment, and said in a low voice: "It's just that your plan, my princess, is really risky. For safety's sake, let's go with Luan to Luang. Since he wants to pick up the fairy, we let him pick up the fairy, but it's not what he wants. The fairy, but our people, conveyed our intentions, and he will have no way to refute it at that time! Why do you have to make such a big game?"

This is Zhang Shaomin's method of pretending to be a ghost in his previous life again, but it was a last resort when he was weak, how can he use it now?

Tianxiang shook her head: "Zhang Shaomin, this is not a solution to the problem, it's a disguised compromise." She slightly raised her head to look at Zhang Shaomin, the one she had to deal with almost every day in the last ten years of her previous life—— The face of a politician, "You know, if you drop ten times with one force, if you don't beat him completely with a thunderous method, he will always jump out and jump out. Now we have an incomparable advantage, we have soldiers in our hands If you have the right, you must make good use of it.”

Zhang Shaomin was stunned, and thanked him with a long body: "Your Majesty understands, thank you Princess for your enlightenment."

Tianxiang took a step back and said in her heart: You are welcome, this is what I learned from you.

Zhang Shaomin straightened up, and his voice was much more determined than before: "Since the princess has made up her mind, I will definitely help you make this matter come true. It's just that the success or failure of this matter is not up to me, but it is all tied to that star." Yao Yinzi's body. I don't know where to find this 'Yao Yinzi'?"

Tianxiang smiled and said, "Don't worry, I've already decided on this 'medicine introduction', but we still need to slowly develop this prescription."

Zhang Shaomin thought for a moment, his heart lightened, and he laughed immediately: "—By the way, princess, I heard that you like sweet-scented osmanthus wine very much recently?"

"Uh... yes."

Zhang Shaomin said: "I am from the south of the Yangtze River. In my hometown, I drink Dongyang wine every winter solstice. It is made of sweet-scented osmanthus. I miss this taste the most when I am away from home, so I specially brewed some myself this year. Once you get there, someone will bring it to you."

Tianxiang was embarrassed to say that she was told by Feng Suzhen that she would not dare to drink too much, so she happily accepted it.

Tianxiang went back to the Princess Mansion, and first went to look for Liu Qian. Liu Qian felt a little uneasy after living here for the past two days, and was packing up her things and preparing to leave.

Tian Xiangping retreated the idlers and others, and solemnly said to Liu Qian: "Mrs. Li, I know that your family has undergone drastic changes. I think your family doesn't want to get involved in any major government affairs now. Now there is a major matter related to the country, and I have to ask Brother Liu for help." , please ask Mrs. Li to help me be a lobbyist!"

Liu Qian felt Tianxiang's unusual seriousness, and nodded hurriedly: "Princess, please speak clearly."

The sun sets and the stars rise, the moon sinks and the sun rises, and a day and night pass in an instant.

Tianxiang stepped into Yuxian Palace for the second time.

Yuxian Palace was very quiet, as if no one was there.

You invited me in and still pretend to be like this?Tianxiang smiled disdainfully, and looked around.

Although it is still an alchemy room, Yuxian Palace has more cultural and playful things than before. The original Taoist futons have also become solid wood tables and chairs. like home.

Tianxiang didn't have the time to think about how much Yuxian's taste had improved since becoming the prime minister, but directly threw a sugarcane towards the huge alchemy furnace.

There was a melodious sound of "bang", and Yuxian appeared angrily: "The princess has such a temper, she dared to smash my alchemy furnace!"

Tianxiang laughed "puchi": "Even if you become an official, you are still a Taoist priest after all!"

"Hmph!" Yuxian was extremely angry, but still pressed the fire and said politely to Tianxiang, "Princess, what are you doing here?"

Tianxiang tapped the palm of her hand with sugarcane, walked to Yuxian's seat in a few steps, Shi Shiran sat down, and put her long legs on Yuxian's desk: "Oh, I'm here because you provoked me again."

Yuxian stared at her suspiciously, and looked around: "Princess, there is no golden pill for you to touch porcelain at this time."

Tianxiang smiled, raised her chin, and said slowly: "Yuxian, you captured Feng Shaoqing, what exactly do you want?"

Yuxian stared at Tianxiang strangely, gradually, the expression on his face turned into a look that seemed to want to laugh, and finally, he looked up to the sky and laughed loudly: "Hahahaha, it's poor—cough, I was negligent, I thought , The last card I saved will attract that deity. But I didn't expect, it turns out that the princess is really an insider."

Tianxiang stared at Yuxian with a half-smile: "Don't practice Tai Chi with me, tell me, what are you going to do to catch such an old man?"

Yuxian calmed down, "I still want to ask, princess, why do you care so much about this old man?"

Tian Xiang smiled and said: "You don't know, when I was in Miaozhou, I participated in this old man's family's martial arts contest to recruit relatives. I almost became their son-in-law, so naturally I have some affection."

Yuxian smiled ambiguously and said: "Oh, it seems that this affection is not small..." He laughed loudly, "I just said, how can this fake Fengxuhuang marriage be staged for such a long time?" Enthusiasm? It turns out that the princess is truly moved!" He felt extremely happy, and couldn't help laughing a few more times, "Princess, is the son-in-law satisfied with you? But you need to be poor—I will make it for you. Some pills and playthings commonly used by Taoism?"

There was already a hint of intimacy in his words, Tianxiang's face did not change, she still stared at Yuxian quietly: "Monk, you talk a lot of nonsense. Come on, what exactly do you want?"

Yuxian was triumphant, but he unhurriedly checked the heat of the alchemy furnace.

Tianxiang didn't interrupt him, but still watched coldly, picked up a copy of the book, looked at it, and laughed a few times at the crooked comments on it.

But Yuxian couldn't hold back first, he stepped forward and took the mansion from Tianxiang's hand: "Princess, let's get down to business."

Tianxiang picked her eyes and said: "It should have been like this long ago."

Yuxian said coldly: "On the day of the winter solstice, I will perform the art of welcoming immortals on the Immortal Receiving Platform. At that time, Taishang Laojun and Taibai Jinxing will respond to my invitation and come down to the earth to meet the emperor."

Tian Xiang lazily raised her eyelids: "Since Prime Minister Miscellaneous Mao has a good way to dance to the Great God, I really have to take a good look at it."

Yuxian ignored the banter in her words, sneered and said: "Princess, thanks to your good arrangement. Right now, Jiexiantai is tightly controlled by you. You have soldiers and money now, even if I invite you If you become a true god, you will be intercepted by Zhang Shaomin and the Beijing camp."

Tianxiang laughed and said, "So Zhang Shaomin is even more powerful than Taishang Laojun. Could it be that he is Zhang Tianshi or Zhang Guolao?" He joked on the face, but felt a chill in his heart. Unexpectedly, it is precisely because this life is much bigger than the previous life. On the contrary, Yuxian didn't dare to take advantage of it, and insisted on doing things in private.

Yuxian said with a cold face: "If I can't welcome Shangshen at that time, I have no choice but to sue the emperor, saying that it was because there was a monster who was neither male nor female in the court, which caused the celestial family to be angry and refused to come. Medicine!"

The smile on Tianxiang's face gradually disappeared: "What nonsense are you talking about!"

Yuxian smiled but not smiled: "This female son-in-law who is a chaotic yin and yang, who is a monster and wears clothes, perverts the ethics, and even tarnishes the reputation of the princess of the Tian family - it will naturally displease the fairy family, and thus cut off the emperor's way of cultivating immortality. Princess, tell me, will the emperor be extremely angry?"

Tianxiang fixed her eyes on Yuxian: "What you want is to successfully receive the immortals on the immortal platform, isn't it?"

Yuxian smiled, and said in a slow voice, "Princess, listen carefully, I want to receive—the immortal I want to meet."

Tian Xiang pondered for a while: "I promise you, you will receive the god you want to receive."

Seeing Tianxiang's expression, Yuxian smiled and said: "Princess, don't you think about letting that son-in-law run away at this moment. Feng Shaoqing is in my hands. If she runs away, I will take Feng Shaoqing to death .”

Tian Xiang frowned and asked, "How do I know, have you already killed Feng Shaoqing, you old bastard?"

Yuxian smiled and said: "Princess, don't worry, Feng Shaoqing is my amulet, I will take him to pick up Xiantai, how can I let him die so easily?"

Tianxiang said: "I want to see him!"

Yuxian still smiled: "The princess is very concerned about this cheap father-in-law. It seems that this is the weakness of the son-in-law. The princess has come here like this. I don't know what it would be like if the person who came today was her." What a situation!"

Tianxiang said coldly: "Old bastard, you have to know that the only person you can intimidate with your actions is me. Zhang Shaomin and my brother don't care about Feng Suzhen's life, and Feng Suzhen herself is a rather peaceful person." She has a temperament that is broken for jade and not for tile. She is afraid that she will try her best to become a demon, and she will not let you succeed! So, I am here now, and your card has already achieved results, so don't try to stimulate her again gone."

Yuxian stared at Tianxiang's expression with great interest, and clicked his tongue lightly: "It seems that I did it unintentionally—someone, bring that old man Feng here!"

Not long after, Tianxiang heard a sound of metal rubbing against each other.She looked around, only to see Feng Shaoqing in shackles and shackles, his face was covered with bruises, and chains weighing tens of catties were hanging on his body, and he staggered over.

Tianxiang gritted her silver teeth, turned her head and cursed at Yuxian: "You bastard!"

Feng Shaoqing was already fat and burdened, so he was out of breath after walking these few steps.Seeing Tianxiang, he was overjoyed, and he knelt down in tears: "Princess, save the grassroots!"

Before Tianxiang could speak, Yuxian laughed: "Feng Shaoqing, this is your son-in-law. Ah, no, Feng Suzhen is the son-in-law. It should be said that the princess is your son-in-law? How can you kneel down to her?"

Tianxiang gave Yuxian a hard look: "Get lost!"

Yuxian said leisurely: "Princess, this is my Yuxian Palace."

Tianxiang sneered and said, "I want to have a few words with Feng Shaoqing in private. Even if we don't discuss our deal, I have other ways to make you unhappy!"

Yuxian snorted, and led his men towards the gate of Yuxian Palace.

Tianxiang hurriedly supported Feng Shaoqing to sit down on the ground.

Feng Shaoqing calmed down and asked anxiously: "The princess already knows Su'er's identity?"

Tianxiang could only nod her head.

"How did the princess know?"

Tianxiang sighed: "Perhaps you should change the way of asking. I stand up and lie down with her like a husband and wife. How can I be so unaware of her identity for such a long time?"

Feng Shaoqing said sadly: "Thank you princess for covering Su'er."

Tianxiang shook her head: "You don't have to thank me, I have to thank her for staying so long for my brother."

Feng Shaoqing hurriedly said: "Princess, why did the Yuxian Guoshi arrest me? Why can't the princess do anything about him?"

Tianxiang was helpless, so she gave him a general talk about taking over from Xiantai. After she finished speaking, she felt a little emotional: "Old boss Feng, you said that you are not staying in Huizhou to enjoy the blessings, what are you doing in the capital?"

"I was in Huizhou, and I received a letter from Su'er. Inside the envelope were her fingernails and broken hair. At that time, I thought that my Su'er must have encountered some great difficulties, so when I saw Huizhou merchants We transported grain to the north, and I followed all the way."

Tianxiang counted the time and knew that this letter must be because of Dongfang Sheng, and immediately lamented the mistake: "Old man Feng, you are too reckless..."

Feng Shaoqing mourned: "Princess, I am only such a daughter, I, I am worried about her."

Tianxiang's heart trembled, and she said with relief: "Your daughter is a smart person, she is already an adult, you, you don't have to worry about her too much."

"How could you not be worried..." Feng Shaoqing sighed quietly, "I can't let go, I can't let her go..."

Tianxiang was speechless.

"Su'er lost her mother since she was a child. Although I married a stepwife, I didn't treat her like my own mother after all. I only have such a child. Although most people in the world are patriarchal, I didn't care about that much. Raise her. Find a famous teacher for her, send her to learn arts and martial arts, and never want another child for her. I raised her wholeheartedly, and I am proud of having such a smart and outstanding daughter.”

In the previous life, Feng Shaoqing passed away half a year after Feng Suzhen passed away. Presumably, he who regarded Feng Suzhen as a treasure was the one who suffered the most in that time and space.

Feng Shaoqing once said to Feng Suzhen, if there is only one person who loves you in this world, it is your father.

He really loved his daughter deeply and devoted too much energy and expectation to her.And Feng Suzhen also received too much kindness from Feng Shaoqing.

If Feng Suzhen's father was not Feng Shaoqing, the magistrate of Miaozhou, Feng Suzhen would not have had a good life, nor would she have the conditions to master the abilities that made her what she is today.

If the current Feng Suzhen is a beautiful and exquisite jade vessel, then Feng Shaoqing is the craftsman who carefully carved her.All the abilities and virtues that Feng Suzhen possessed were acquired under the love and care of the magistrate's father.

This is a kindness that Feng Suzhen can't repay even if she cuts the bones and returns the flesh, and it's something that Tianxiang can't match no matter how much she has done for Feng Suzhen.

"I'm old, and I'm afraid I don't have many years left. My only wish now is to see Su'er get married, have children, and live happily ever after after all the dust settles." live this life.”

Tianxiang opened her mouth, wanting to say that even if she really married someone and had children, she might not necessarily be happy.

But looking at Feng Shaoqing's vicissitudes and dejected appearance, she was so heartless that she couldn't speak a single word.

Feng Shaoqing's thoughts are, after all, the thoughts of most parents in this world.

How could she force such an old man to use her reborn intelligence and state of mind to calmly accept everything about her daughter's unusual situation.

Feng Suzhen may be able to forget Li Zhaoting, treat Dongfang Sheng coldly, and treat herself harshly, but forever, forever, she will never be able to escape her father's gaze.

Tianxiang soaked the veil with water from the teapot, and cleaned Feng Shaoqing's face. She said softly, "Old man Feng, don't worry, Feng Suzhen will live her life happily in this life, she will."

Feng Shaoqing cried: "If that's the case, even if I die right now, I'm willing. Princess, if I threaten Su'er by living, I might as well—"

"Don't say such depressing words. If you die, how can Feng Suzhen live?" Tianxiang's eyes were red, "Don't worry, you won't die, and Feng Suzhen will be fine. With me here, I Nothing will happen to you!"

"Oh, the relationship between you and your son-in-law is really touching!" Yuxian's voice sounded, with a bit of yin and yang.

Tianxiang closed her eyes slightly, and stood up cruelly: "Don't let him wear such heavy shackles again, treat him better!"

Yuxian smiled strangely and said: "Princess, don't worry, I will definitely not make you a difficult son-in-law. Lord Feng is a relative of the emperor, so I naturally want to treat him as a guest of honor!"

Tianxiang didn't want to talk to him anymore, and strode out of Yuxian Palace.

Mei Zhu dressed up as a little eunuch and waited for her outside, seeing her come out, Mei Zhu hurriedly stepped forward and asked: "Princess, how is it, where is my master?"

Tianxiang sighed: "That miscellaneous hair caught my weakness. It's not impossible to save your master, but you have to work harder."

Mei Zhu's eyes were full of determination: "Mei Zhu is not afraid of hardship, tell me, princess."

Tianxiang said: "You don't want to tell anyone about your master, no one is allowed!"

Mei Zhu thought for a while, then asked uncertainly: "Anyone?"

Tianxiang said firmly: "Yes, anyone! No one is allowed to be even close to your master! Say it, no one will survive!"

Mei Zhu tightened her lips: "Okay."

The author has something to say:

The son-in-law is not here, and the sweet-scented osmanthus is going to heaven.

Someone guessed yesterday that it was plum bamboo.

At this point in the writing, I believe everyone knows where the breaking point I selected for Tianxiang is.

The Yuxian gang in the original play is known as the largest gang in the world, how big is it?

On the way back to Beijing, Liu Qian had a fight with the five guardians, so she met Li Zhaoting, who is good at "five elements and eight trigrams" (a ghost).

Isn't Liu Qian afraid that you offended the world's largest gang?

Li Zhaoting: I have offended someone even worse.

Liu Qian thought to herself: Isn't the Emperor more powerful than the Yuxian Gang? How could he, a scholar, offend the Emperor?

——Well, such a powerful gang of the world's largest.

After viewing the whole play, we were pleasantly surprised to find that the largest resident population in the world has only five guardians dressed in strange shapes. How can this work?

Well, there are not enough actors in the crew, so I have to use my brain to make up.

Come, come, continue to open the market, buy and leave——

What is the medicine primer chosen by Osmanthus fragrans?