Quick Pass the Second Raiders

Modern people may all know that light is an electromagnetic wave, and it can also be said that it is both a particle and a wave.

But people in this era don't know that in their concept, a particle is a particle, a wave is a wave, and matter and energy are two sacred and inviolable fields-light is either a particle or a wave; a physicist is either a particle school , or the wave faction!

In the first wave-particle war a century ago, Sir Newton, the great man of the century, created a classical mechanics system. Decades later, the second wave-particle war ended, and the wave faction turned over and sang, and viciously counterattacked against the micro-particle faction, and the micro-particle faction was played so that they could not survive or die.

The two factions have been fighting for centuries, and they basically follow each other like a shadow, love each other and kill each other, bringing disaster to the country and the people...

If Bai Ru'an didn't make trouble, Momopai would still be struggling in a small black room for decades, waiting for a devil to bring quantum theory out... Then, within a few years, the specter of quantum physics would destroy classical mechanics, and Momopai and Momopai would still be together. The volatility faction died together!Light is an electromagnetic wave!

This process will be full of hardships and twists and turns, and all kinds of big cows will emerge in endlessly, comparable to the industrial revolution. Newton will cry and be knocked down on the ground and slapped in the face. Einstein himself gave birth to quantum theory and then cried and threw it away. , Physicists tremblingly ushered in a new era.

This century belongs to the new physics.

But now everything is still brewing in its infancy, and [-]% of the professors believe that physics has almost come to an end: people look down on the shoulders of the classical mechanics system, everything can be explained, everything can be used, there is no What new knowledge awaits to be discovered!

At this time, Bai Ruan made his debut with a bang. As a winner of the highest medical award, he stepped on the podium of the Royal Academy of Alchemy and shouted at everyone in the audience: "Ether is something that does not exist! Communication requires no medium!"

The propagation of waves must have a medium, Bai Ru'an's words are equivalent to refuting the foundation of the wave faction.

The professors were excited and wanted to fight Bai Ruan desperately. From the classic diffraction experiment, interference fringes, Poisson bright spots, to the speed of light in water...

Bai Ru'an stood on the stage and asked condescendingly: "Then how do you explain the ether wind? None of your experiments can detect the existence of ether as a medium, right?"

Hit the nail on the head.There was a moment of silence.

Bai Ruan said again: "I can explain the photoelectric effect!"

Boom, the bottom exploded.

The photoelectric effect has always been an unresolved explanation problem. Now there are many experiments that show that light can emit electrons when it shines on the metal surface.But the wave school can't explain a problem: if light is a wave, the intensity of the wave should determine the energy, so why can't red light emit electrons no matter how strong it is, while purple light can emit electrons casually no matter how dark it is?

This question stumped everyone in the Volatility faction, and it has been unable to explain it.

When Bai Ru'an said the words "photoelectric effect", most people with a little common sense had two words in their minds: Wow!

The boiling situation in the auditorium seemed to slow down slightly, and people began to whisper.

Bai Ru'an took a deep breath, turned his head and pulled down the giant blackboard behind him, picked up the chalk, raised his hand, and released the ulterior move in the first line:

Planck's blackbody formula.

——The first ray of quantum mechanics.

When this concise and powerful formula slowly appeared on the blackboard for the first time, everyone in the audience seemed to be overwhelmed by an unknown force.

Bai Ru'an nodded in satisfaction, straightened the collar that was crooked due to excitement just now, and said, "Gentlemen, now I'm going to start with black body radiation—don't interrupt me!"

Just when someone in the audience wanted to ask him what he meant when he suddenly changed the topic to black body radiation, he was scared away by Bai Ru'an's sudden roar, and sat down to listen to the class with tears in his eyes.

Bai Ru'an coughed and said: "As we all know, there are two problems that need to be solved urgently in today's physics world, one of which is black body radiation. We now have two immature formulas, one applicable at low temperature, one applicable at high temperature, and two Adapting well within their respective ranges, but falling apart within the other's range... It would be nice if each of the two formulas could be cut into a section, but this is obviously impossible."

What he said was the most cutting-edge direction in the research of the black body, and everyone held their breath for a while.

Immediately afterwards, Bai Ru'an tapped on the blackboard behind him and said, "Now you don't need to worry about these two formulas anymore, just look at my formula! It can perfectly accept all the observation results, and you can verify it at will when you go back. it!"

Boom, boom, thunderbolt, and the hills collapsed!

At that moment, the adrenaline of the physicists began to soar upwards as if they didn't want money.

A few seconds later, the sound of paper rushing came, and everyone was recording this concise formula that is extremely in line with the aesthetics of physics.

——In another world, this formula was born beyond everyone's expectations. Planck accidentally spliced ​​the original two formulas mathematically and fused them into this beauty.It wasn't until a few years later that people gradually began to understand the principles behind it.

But Bai Ru'an was obviously unwilling to wait a few more years.

He wants to kick down the classical mechanics system that has ruled the physics world for several centuries now, and start to tear down that glorious fortress from the foundation.

"You can freely demonstrate this formula in the laboratory when you go back, but what I'm going to say today is based on it..." Bai Ruan took a sip of water, put the water glass back on the stage, and woke up stunned with a clicking sound. Everyone, "I want to tell you what this formula means first. First, v is the vibration frequency, and h is Planck's constant—I just call it Planck's constant. Don't ask me who Planck is!... Remember this constant, because what I'm going to say next is a million times more terrifying than you can imagine..."

Bai Ru'an supported the podium with both hands, and looked at the thousands of people in the audience. There was an awe-inspiring and inviolable authority in his eyes, and everyone instantly felt that he was looking at them.

A few seconds later, as if His Majesty had confirmed his royal power, Bai Ru'an withdrew his aggressive gaze, turned around, and began to write a long speech on the blackboard. While writing, he performed oral calculations and annotations like no one else.

The problem of black body radiation accumulated for many years has been unraveled layer by layer under the hands of exquisite thinking. The power belonging to a brand new brilliant system is like a majestic sea, shocking everyone's mind.

Bai Ru'an filled a blackboard with writing, pushed it to the top, and filled another blackboard with writing, ready to roll up his sleeves to wipe another one——At this moment, an old professor rushed up from the stage, grabbed the blackboard eraser and started working , and glared at Bai Ru'an: "Go ahead and write!"

Bai Ru'an had no choice but to switch to the other side and continue following his train of thought.

When he was writing and explaining, the audience was silent; when he finished writing and paused for a while, people stretched their necks and sat neatly like a flock of curious ducks; when Bai Ruan finished writing the last punctuation mark, it was early It was already dark, and needles could be heard in the auditorium, and pairs of bright eyes were quietly staring at Bai Ru'an.

At this time, the voices of discussion gradually began to appear in the audience.

Bai Ru'an was covered in sweat, finally took a breath, waved his hands and said, "Let's all go to dinner. The photoelectric effect... I'll explain it tonight."

The blackboard was full of formulas, and Bai Ru'an almost wrote out an entire thesis without any preparation.This is probably the first time since the beginning of the world that someone has been so bold. In the eyes of people in the scientific community, this can almost be called an ancient talent and ability.

Few of the students present could fully understand them. They gradually left the venue while buzzing and discussing, and the auditorium finally became a little empty.

None of the hundreds of professors left the field, and all of them moved forward.As the sky darkened, someone turned on the tungsten light bulb—this invention of Bai Ru'an, the Royal Academy of Alchemy, as the top scientific research place in the alliance, was the first to enjoy it.

Someone came up with a boxed lunch and persuaded Bai Ru'an to have a couple of bites.

Bai Ru'an waved his hand and refused, he was hot all over now, he didn't want to eat, drink or stop, as if something was burning from his soul, it was a never-ending fuel.

No modern person would memorize all these ancient theses. Bai Ruan is completely using his own knowledge and strength to promote the development of this thesis—towards the realm of the devil he has already seen.

After another half an hour, everyone from the Institute of Electronics arrived, and Master Tesla also rushed to the scene. Soon half of the physicists in the entire imperial capital rushed to hear the news, and the auditorium was once again packed.

They whispered and argued endlessly, and Bai Ru'an quickly joined this new war.

For a while, saliva flew everywhere, and there was a lot of excitement.

"This is the devil's theory! How can matter be discontinuous, and how can light be quantum!"

"Is the line you see intermittent? Is the time we experience intermittent? This is impossible. This is provoking the common sense and intuition of all human beings!"

Bai Ru'an wiped his face fiercely, and said: "Don't make noise! ​​Tomorrow you will do experiments yourself to know whether the formula is universal or not. Also, who told you that common sense and intuition of human beings are correct?!"

"..."

"Tell me, is my reasoning wrong? If the formula is correct, can you still deny 'quantum theory'?"

——"Quantum theory"? !This vocabulary is too fresh...or too advanced.

Among the scholars at this moment, wave after wave, all are waves of opposition.

"This formula cannot be correct! The optical laboratory will be able to prove it tomorrow!"

Bai Ru'an stood still on the stage, affirmed unreasonably and domineeringly: "My formula cannot be wrong!"

He showed a disdainful (qian) proud (zou) expression: "Now I will explain the photoelectric effect!—I not only want to say that energy radiation is quantum, but I also want to tell you that the propagation of light is also a piece by piece. , all matter and processes are quantum.”

Bai Ru'an turned around and wrote lightly on the blackboard:

E=mc2.

The author has something to say: =. = I don’t remember clearly, but E=mc2 is a follow-up extension of special relativity.

The correct development should be that Planck came up with the black body formula, guessed for a long time before he learned the concept of quantum from this formula... Then he was frightened by this devil, and quickly refrigerated; at that time, the entire scientific community felt that This thing is ridiculous, hurry up and squeeze it back, don't give birth in this life!

As a result, there was an Einstein in the patent office, who "actually" read these things when he was free, and gave an explanation of the photoelectric effect with a paper on photons (here the concept of photons was introduced later), and later it was An article about the inertia and energy of objects (that is, special relativity, this name was given by others, and the follow-up here is E=mc2)

...By the way, Einstein was also frightened by this "uncertain" devil in his later years, and he didn't believe his own son anymore... [laugh cry]

┑(￣Д￣)┍This is Comrade Bai Xiaoruan who released several blockbuster bombs in one go, lest the Thain Alliance choke to death