The Struggle History of the Fourteenth Qing Dynasty

The fourteenth master scolded me for a reason.

Although Luobu Zangdanjin has the highest title, his father is the tenth son of Gu Shihan's concubine. Historically, his father was not recognized by the Zhengzhi, but the Dalai Lama proved that Dashbatur was Gu Shihan. Shi Khan's son was recognized by the Zheng Zhi, but he was a concubine after all, and Luo Bu Zang Danjin was Gu Shi Khan's concubine.

Dashbatur is the son of Gush Khan and his maid. The fifth Dalai Lama once said to the leaders of various Mongolian tribes in Qinghai: "This is indeed the son of Gush Khan and your uncle. He should be appointed as the general manager."

"History of Han, Tibet and Mongolia" said: "The fifth Dalai Lama once said that the son of the fourth Fujin of King Tenzin was Dash." It seems to be referring to this matter.

This revealed the fact that the fifth Dalai Lama emphasized the "fourth wife" (Tibetan lady), that is, Dashbatur was born to a "maid" who had no marriage relationship with Gushri Khan.

In Mongolia, maids and slaves have similar identities.

This may have caused Zhu Taiji's criticism of Dashbatur's status.Due to the aforementioned high expectations for Dashbatur, the Dalai Lama had to rectify the name of "Fourth Lady" in order to eliminate the unfavorable factors for Dashbatur.

Some documents also record that the name of this "fourth lady" is Enke (or Erke), which is probably also a title bestowed by the Dalai Lama.

As for the matter of the Dalai Lama persuading the leaders of Qinghai to recognize Dashbatur's leadership in the family, it should be that after the highly prestigious Dalai Batur passed away in the 29th year of Kangxi , which occurs when candidates are required.

But at this time, the fifth Dalai Lama passed away for nearly ten years, and the so-called "persuasion" was actually controlled by Dipa Sangye Gyatso.

Relying on the persuasion of the "Dalai Lama", Dashbatur got a share from the inheritance of Gushri Khan as he wished. Some areas such as Muli in Kham District were directly managed by him, and he regarded himself as the leader of the Qinghai Oirat Alliance.

This still aroused the dissatisfaction of some leaders, encouraged the pattern of tribal silos, and deepened the division of the Qinghai Oirat Alliance.

Later, when his son Luo Buzang Danjin raised the anti-Qing banner as the successor leader, very few people actually responded, which should also be an important reason.

Not only did no one respond, but some people came to support the Qing army.

Otherwise, the Fourteenth Lord and the others would not have quelled the rebellion so quickly, because after they came, the surrounding area was not disturbed in any way. At the same time, Nian Gengyao also asked people to fight the local herdsmen, and Qiu did not commit any crimes.

How can a person whose "mother is unknown" be a slave girl, how can he be a prince, the head of a clan, and the lord of Qinghai?

He launched a war just because of the sweat of the family.

The fourteenth master was so angry that the fourteenth master yelled at him angrily. While the scolding Luo Buzang Danjin was at a loss, he felt guilty at the same time, because every scolding hit the point.

Nian Gengyao was afraid that the fourteenth master would be angry, so he quickly persuaded him.

Only then did the others come to their senses, and one after another stepped forward to express their concerns, and by the way, they followed Master Fourteen and scolded Luo Bu Zang Danjin.

Later, Nian Gengyao couldn't hold back and got started!

"I'll beat you to death!" As soon as he attacked, the people following him also attacked.

Luo Buzang Danjin's face was like a pig's head when he was beaten. If the people were not afraid of beating him to death, they would have killed him long ago.

Luo Buzang Danjin was also a ruthless man, he put the film directly and lay down on the ground, howling: "You kill me, kill me! If you kill me, you will have Qinghai, and you will have my family's fortune , took over my family's Khan position, I just mistrusted you."

"Hehe! You're still cheating, right?" Nian Gengyao said with a violent temper, "I will send you to the Heaven of Longevity right now."

At this time, it doesn't matter what status it is.

Everyone is venting their depression over the past two years, and the war has ended like this, no wonder everyone hates Luo Buzang Danjin.

After beating someone up, don't say anything, let's show the injury first!

He beat Luo Bu Zang Danjin until his nose was bruised and his face was swollen, tears flowed down his face, what else do you say?

In the evening, Luo Bu Zang Danjin was barely able to meet people, and everyone gathered together again. This time it was a formal banquet, and all the local delicacies in Qinghai were served.

Finger meat, grilled skewers, Ga noodle slices, steamed pot steamed buns, mutton soup, pulled strips, dried fish, lamb intestine noodles, roasted lamb legs and highland barley wine.

There are also dessert three treasures, which are stuffed skin, yogurt and sweet grains.

But no matter how good the delicacies were, they couldn't eat them all. Luo Bu Zang Danjin wooed Tibet to rebel but failed. This time, countless lama temples also participated.

This place is based on the political philosophy of the unity of politics and religion, which is different from that of the Qing Dynasty.

Religion has great power here, otherwise the Fourteenth Lord, a prince, would not have given face to the lamasery. Not only the body was enshrined, but also the Thangka of the concubine De, and Concubine Min had embroidered characters.

If possible, the Fourteenth Master would not want to hand over thangka to the temple.

But he still handed it in, and the temple also attaches great importance to Thangka, which is an invisible umbrella.

Nian Gengyao didn't spare any of the temples that participated in the rebellion, and directly bombarded them with cannons. The lamas inside were also sent to the west, and then they were leveled, and everything seemed to have disappeared.

This is why Luo Buzang Danjin was afraid.

In Tibet, especially here, there are many lama temples, and everyone's reverence for the Buddha and his elders is very great.

And there are many sects of Tibetan Buddhism, Yellow Sect, Lamas, temples, etc., right?

"Let's eat." Fourteenth Master picked up a bowl of Ga noodles by himself.

Ga noodles are the most common and unique home-cooked meal in Qinghai people's pasta.

It's like pulling noodle slices in North China.

Master Fourteen ate mushroom noodles.

This was the best thing Nian Gengyao could get for Master Fourteen.

"I can't eat, Prince Xun, do you have any arrangements for the court?" Many people looked at the Fourteenth Lord.

"Still waiting for the imperial court's order. Now that everyone is not fighting, let's get along well." The Fourteenth Master looked at the wilting rotten carrot and snorted coldly: "Waiting for the imperial court's decision."

As soon as he entered the door just now, the Fourteenth Lord was sitting on the right seat, and Luo Bu Zang Danjin immediately saluted, and what he did was kneeling and prostrating, absolutely respecting the fourteenth Lord's posture.

Luo Bu Zang Danjin groaned for a long time: "Dare to ask Prince Xun, how will the imperial court treat... the minister?"

In front of the fourteenth master, he couldn't hold back anymore.

Because he discovered that other people followed Daqing's ass and got benefits, not only grain and salt, tea, but also many other things, and other people in the Eight Banners of Mongolia also did business with this Prince Xun. It's booming.

Overseas spices, food, jewelry...the quality of life is much better than theirs.

Beef and mutton would be hard to swallow without spices!

Mongolians can't just eat meat, they also need to eat food and drink tea.

There is not much tea left in Luobuzang Danjin, and if Daqing does not provide it, he will have to hold back.

In this place, if you don't drink tea, you will get sick and die!

"This king doesn't know, since you took the initiative to rebel and surrender, I think there is something wrong with your head." The Fourteenth Master muttered, "Have you been kicked by a yak?"

Luo Buzang Danjin's face was flushed red: "I..."

What else can I say?In fact, before he came, he had already contacted several Mongolian tribes. He wanted to seek refuge in other places, but no one took him in.

The first is that the population of Luobu Zangdanjin's tribe is not good, and he can't be digested by the other party no matter where he goes; the second is that he is afraid that he will go to his own tribe and take his own tribe as his own.

It's not impossible, what can't Luo Bu Zang Danjin do?

He just doesn't seem like such a smart and trustworthy guy.

What's more, everyone is also afraid that the anger of the Qing Dynasty will spread to their own tribes.

Ever since the Firearms Battalion showed sharp fighting results, the Eight Banners of Mongolia have been as quiet as a chicken.

"Eat, eat!" The others quickly lowered their heads to eat, and they had to eat if they didn't eat. Who would dare to speak well for Luo Buzang Danjin at this moment?

Even the great lamas from Tibet dare not.

Master Fourteen snorted coldly, he was also hungry, let's eat.

Many people were full after eating this meal, and they had some indigestion after the meal, Master Fourteen asked them to go back and rest.

After Nian Gengyao put down the Luobuzangdanjin rebellion, he stayed up for several nights, wrote two long memorials, and sent them to the imperial court with the victory report.

Kangxi agreed to his proposal with Fourteen.

The Qing court adopted Nian Gengyao's "Thirteen Articles on the Aftermath of Qinghai" and "The Twelve Events of the Prohibition of Qinghai", and carried out a comprehensive rectification of the politics, economy, and religion in the Qinghai area. Zuoling measures established the alliance and tribute system here, put the Mongolian people in Qinghai under the strict control of the central government, and intensified the implementation of the ethnic policy of combining differentiation and restraint.

Following the banner system of the Inner Mongolia League, the Mongolian people in Qinghai were divided into 29 banners based on the Zhasak system of Inner Mongolia.

Each banner demarcates nomadic boundaries, and stipulates that no pastoral land shall be forcibly occupied, no mutual ownership shall be allowed, and no intercourse shall be allowed.

Since then, the political status of the Mongolian people in Qinghai has declined severely, and their military power has been in a slump.

Secondly, while supporting the economic development of all ethnic groups in Qinghai, the Lamaism temples here have also been rectified.In the last years of Kangxi, there were more than a thousand lama monasteries in Qinghai.

Because many monastery lamas participated in the Luobu Zangdanjin rebellion, the imperial court imposed strict restrictions on the number of lamas and the size of the houses in the monastery, and the imperial court's road department sent people to check regularly.

In this way, the lamaseries that had a greater influence on the Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic groups in Qinghai were also placed under the control of the Qing court.

Kangxi's decree came quickly. First, they were asked to do a good job in post-war affairs; second, Prince Xun and Nian Gengyao were asked to meet before the Mid-Autumn Festival; "Thirteen Articles on Qinghai Rehabilitation Matters" and "Twelve Things to Prohibit Qinghai" to handle.

Now, Master Fourteen and Nian Gengyao were relieved.

The people who came here thought that the Fourteenth Master and Nian Gengyao would hold on to power, and they could all understand that the one in charge, who holds the power of life and death, can easily let go?

Besides, this place is not useless.

There are actually quite a few specialties here in Qinghai. If it wasn’t for the war, why would the Fourteenth Lord have collected them? Marmot skin, black and purple lamb skin, Tibetan knives, cordyceps sinensis, fritillaria, pilose antler, sand fruit, snow lotus, Qaidam wolfberry (Chai Qi), highland barley wine, notopterygium, Xining rhubarb, fern, black wolfberry, rhodiola, Gentiana, etc., which one is not a good thing?

Luo Bu Zang Danjin, as a land householder, came to surrender this time, and he gave gifts to the Fourteenth Lord and Nian Gengyao. I want the red cannon.

They wanted explosives and firecrackers, but before they could ask for it, Nian Gengyao handed over the power and asked people to take over the matter quickly. He himself accompanied the Fourteenth Master and started visiting the temple.

The first one to go was Kumbum Monastery, which is one of the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism and the birthplace of Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Yellow Sect.

Built in the 39th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, the incense is at its peak and has far-reaching influence.

Moreover, it is a temple that did not rebel with Luobu Zangdanjin. The architectural pattern of the whole temple is unique. It is composed of many independent pagodas, temples, scripture halls, and monk houses. It is a combination of Tibetan and Han buildings, covering an area of ​​more than 40. hectare.

The Dajinwa Hall, the Xiaojinwa Hall and the Dajing Hall are resplendent and dazzling, and are especially famous.

Butter flowers, pile embroidery, and murals are known as the "three wonders" of Kumbum's art.

The second one went to Dongguan Mosque, and the third one was Qutan Temple.

The fourteenth master donated money and things, and they all used their hair to replace him. The braid of the fourteenth master was much thinner and shorter.

Nian Gengyao was so angry that he didn't know what to say.

The two were lying on the soft couch, and he stroked Master Fourteen's braid: "It's thin and short, but..."

"No way, you know, none of these big temples participated in the rebellion, and those who participated in the rebellion disappeared." The Fourteenth Master gave away his hair and things, saying it was for blessing, but in fact it represented the court's trust in them. Appease these lamas.

The church and the state are united in this place, and without the support of lamas, the Qing Dynasty would not have been able to pass government orders smoothly here.

"When things are almost done, let's go back first, oh, don't go back to Beijing directly, go to Qixing Lake on the grassland, and meet Huang Ama." Kangxi went to the north again, staying at Duolun Qixing Lake.

I want the Fourteenth Master to go there with Nian Gengyao to meet the emperor, and then spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together.

After the Mid-Autumn Festival, I will return to the Jehol Palace to host Mulan Qiudi, and then return to Beijing.

"Okay." Nian Gengyao nodded: "This time you go to the Imperial Palace, you can't go bare-handed. I'm going to prepare some gifts for the Lord Long Live."

"Yes." The Fourteenth Master nestled in Nian Gengyao's arms without moving, "Prepare more Cordyceps and Fritillaria."

Eighteen letters said that Huang Ama has been coughing at night recently, and he offered a lot of pears to Huang Ama, including the fragrant pears he likes to eat.

But Huang Ama is not doing well either.

The Fourteenth Master was worried: "If you put more black goji berries and more rhodiola."

"I understand." Nian Gengyao had already started to make a list in his mind.

Half a month later, the Fourteenth Master and Nian Gengyao took three thousand horses and rode straight to the Seven Star Lake in Duolun.