The most powerful god in the city

The sub-section includes 100 works and books, including Confucianism, soldiers, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, mathematics, art, spectrum, miscellaneous, books, novelists, interpreters, Taoism and other 14 categories, of which astronomical algorithms are divided into 2 genera, 2 genera, and mathematics, marquis, phase tombs, divination, fortune books, yin and yang five elements, miscellaneous techniques 7 genera, art and calligraphy and painting, piano scores, seal carving, acrobatics 4 genera, and the spectrum is divided into utensils, recipes, There are 3 genera of plants, trees, birds, beasts, insects and fish, and the miscellaneous family is divided into 6 genera: miscellaneous studies, miscellaneous examinations, miscellaneous sayings, miscellaneous products, miscellaneous compilations, and miscellaneous compilations, and the novelists are divided into 3 genera: miscellaneous things, strange news, and trivial words.

The collection department includes five categories, including Chu Ci, other collections, general collections, poetry reviews, and lyrics and songs, among which the lyrics and songs are divided into five genera: word collections, word selections, words, word scores and rhymes, and north and south songs. In addition to chapter novels and drama works, the above categories basically include all kinds of books circulating in society. As far as authors are concerned, the writings of various personalities including women, monks, Taoists, eunuchs, soldiers, emperors, foreigners, etc.

Zhou Ye has one hundred and thirty-six books in his hands, including "calligraphy and painting", "piano scores", "humanities" and so on.

Some of them are mutilated, only a few.

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Of course, the origin of these things also contains a lot of "blood".

As we all know, the Qing Dynasty practiced - literal prison.

As long as it is some rebellious text, even meanings and metaphors, it is possible to copy them all over the house.

In fact, the appearance of the Siku Quanshu also burned quite a few books.

To use an idiom, it is - repair books and burn history.

When Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty compiled the Siku Quanshu, he destroyed the total number of books that were unfavorable to the Qing Dynasty, which according to statistics was 13,600 volumes. The total number of books burned, 150,000 copies. More than 170 kinds and more than 80,000 pieces of plates were destroyed.

In addition to burning books, the Qing Dynasty also systematically destroyed Ming Dynasty archives. There are only more than 3,000 archives in the Ming Dynasty, mainly the archives of the military department of the Tianqi and Chongzhen dynasties, and a small number of official documents of the Hongwu, Yongle, Xuande, Chenghua, Zhengde, Jiajing, Longqing, Wanli and Taichang dynasties. The rest, estimated at no less than 10 million Ming Dynasty archives, have all been destroyed.

In addition to destroying books and archives, the Qing Dynasty also systematically tampered with the remaining books and archives.

Then, many emperors of the Ming Dynasty became people who did not do their jobs.

It can be said that many emperors of the Ming Dynasty were smeared by the Qing Dynasty.

Some things, no things, all poured dirty water on the body of the Ming Dynasty emperor.

But there is no way, the king is the king.

History books are written by the victors.

The compilation and revision of the "Siku Quanshu" can be said to be the most important books in the whole country to be submitted and inspected, not only the documents that are not conducive to the Qing Dynasty have been banned and destroyed, but even the predecessors' texts involving the Khitan, Jurchen, Mongolian, and Liao Jinyuan have to be tampered with.

More than 3,000 kinds of banned books were confiscated, more than 150,000 were confiscated, and more than 700,000 books were burned in total, and the number of banned books was as many as those collected in the four libraries. "When the edict was first issued, the teeth were cut in the history of the Ming Dynasty. Subsequently, the Siku Pavilion discussed, the Wei Song people said Liao Jin Yuan, and the Ming people said Yuan, and their discussions were especially biased, and everything was intended to be destroyed,...... After Longqing, as for the late Ming Dynasty, it will be written by Xiang Xianchen, and there will be a legacy." During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the writings of Huang Daozhou, Zhang Huangyan, Yuan Jixian, Qian Sule, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, and Sun Qifeng were all banned. Later, it was slightly relaxed, and some people's writings were "destroyed as long as they were changed and violated by words".

However, the works of Qian Qianyi, Lu Liuliang, Qu Dajun, Jin Bao, Dai Mingshi, Wang Xihou, and Yin Jiaquan were particularly strictly banned.

During the Qianlong period, "nearly 3,000 kinds of books were destroyed, with more than 60,000 or 70,000 volumes, and the number of kinds was almost as good as the books collected in the four libraries."

Wu Han said: "The Qing people compiled and revised the "Four Libraries Quanshu", and the ancient books died. The literary prison is so thorough that Wu Sangui's "anti-Manchu essays", a "Yangzhou Ten Diaries", and a "Jiading Massacre of the City" were annihilated in China for more than 200 years, and only found out from Japan more than 200 years later.

Another example is the Song Dynasty's "Khitan Official Ceremony" recorded the Liao State's observations: "The officials of the Hu people, and those who lead the ministry are all Hu clothes, and they are called Khitan officials." The privy councillor and the chief minister are called the northern privy councillor and the northern prime minister. Those who lead the ministry in Yanzhong, although the Hu people are also Hanfu, are called Han officials. The ruler is called the prime minister of the south and the privy secretary of the south. "

The four libraries were tampered with: "The officials of the Khitan, the ministers in the leadership are all in different clothes, and they are called Khitan officials." The privy councillor and the chief minister are called the northern privy councillor and the northern prime minister. Those who lead the ministry in Yanzhong, although the countrymen are also Hanfu, are called Han officials. The ruler is called the prime minister of the south and the privy secretary of the south. "Change the "Hu Fu", "Hu Ren", etc.

There are countless such things.

It can be said that the emergence of the Siku Quanshu is based on the accumulation of white bones.

Some people say that Qin Shi Huang "burned books and pit Confucianism", but most people have forgotten the "literary prison" of the Qing Dynasty.

That's really, if you say the wrong thing, it's a "death".

Therefore, the Siku book is quite precious.