Hogwarts Gymnastics Professor

Chapter 231 The Possibility of Realization

The French Wizarding Revolution was coming, Lockhart was sure of it.

At the same time, Lockhart also believes that this is the only way for the French Wizarding Revolution. There is no revolution in the world without bloodshed and sacrifice, and there is no non-violent line. The word revolution has shone with violence from the first second it was born. .

Some people may want to refute this point by taking the Glorious Revolution that took place in Britain in history as an example, but in fact there are various bloody sacrifices and violent colors behind the Glorious Revolution.

Although there was no war in the Glorious Revolution itself, in order to realize the Glorious Revolution, and after the Glorious Revolution was realized, there were various wars as the background or price.

From the enclosure movement, sheep cannibalism, to the War of the Roses, the aristocratic class was empty, the Tudor dynasty was established, and Henry VIII wanted to divorce, but the Pope refused.

Then, because of the religious reform that was triggered, the two factions of Anglicanism and Catholicism started to kill each other, rebellion broke out, and Bloody Mary, who opposed the Protestantism, restored the Catholic Church and killed the Anglican people.

Then Elizabeth ascended the throne and transformed from killing her own people to killing both her own people and foreigners. Then Charles came to power, ruled immorally, and triggered two bourgeois revolutionary civil wars-the parliamentary army won and beheaded the king.

Afterwards, the army of the Lord Protector bloodily conquered Scotland and Ireland, and at the same time went to war with the Netherlands. After the death of the Lord Protector, James restored the dynasty, counterattacked bloodily, and killed the revolutionaries.

Afterwards, the Netherlands began to counterattack the United Kingdom. The fleet sailed up the Thames River and burned London.

It was at this time that the Glorious Revolution took place in England.

The textbook says that in [-], the British Parliament invited James II's daughter Mary and her husband, the Dutch Consul, to inherit the British throne and rule Britain together. This bloodless revolution was called the "Glorious Revolution."

But it did not say that before the "Glorious Revolution", seven previously unknown representatives of British public opinion "invited" the Dutch to come on June 7, and Prince William of Orange was planning to invade Britain in April.

Moreover, Dutch political propaganda began to spread in the UK as early as January.In other words, William asked the British public opinion representative to "invite" him after he had made sufficient military preparations.

And William was able to do this because, as the consul of the Netherlands, the huge Dutch fleet gathered 463 ships and completely controlled the English Channel. The British fleet was pressed by the wind and could not get out of the harbor.

The so-called "bloodless" is also a lie.There are indeed not many deaths in the UK due to Protestant beliefs, but in Ireland and Scotland, where the Catholic population accounts for a considerable amount, the side that supported King James died more than 1 and 2000 respectively.

Considering the size of Ireland's population (over 200 million), a revolution that killed close to one percent of the population cannot be called "bloodless" anyway.Nearly a century after this, the Catholic Jacobites continued to launch armed uprisings in Ireland and Scotland.

As for the Great Revolution that took place in France, it turned the whole of Europe upside down and blood flowed like rivers.

从1789年7月14日巴黎人民攻占巴士底狱到1830年7月革命，至此法国大革命才彻底结束。法国大革命历时41年，漫长而曲折。

In terms of its size, it is as violent as a storm.The masses of the people have shown great strength in the three uprisings, pushing the revolution forward at every turning point of the revolution.The masses of the people actively participated in the revolution, so that the revolution can be carried out thoroughly.

During these 41 years, the French experienced the Capet dynasty. Although the Capet dynasty was overthrown, the French established the First French Republic.

After that, Napoleon used his personal prestige and military strength to change the First French Republic into the First French Empire.

Afterwards, Napoleon’s expedition to Russia failed, and monarchs from all over Europe began to form a coalition to encircle Napoleon. Napoleon signed an abdication edict at the Palace of Fontainebleau in Paris. Two days before, Napoleon announced his unconditional surrender. Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba and the Bourbon dynasty was restored.

Afterwards, Napoleon escaped from the island of Elba, experienced, and monsters from Corsica landed in Port Juan.The inexplicable ogre king is approaching Grass. "The vile kleptocrat enters Grere-Noble. Napoleon Bonaparte takes Lyons. General Napoleon approaches Fontainebleau. His Majesty the Emperor has today arrived in his faithful Paris and restored the First French Empire.

Then just a hundred days later, Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo and had to abdicate. He was exiled to St. Helena soon after, and the First French Empire finally collapsed.

After the fall of the First French Empire, the Bourbon Dynasty was restored for the second time, the July Revolution broke out in France, Charles X was overthrown, Louis Philip was put on the throne, and a constitutional monarchy was implemented.

Subsequently, due to the problem of agricultural debt, the February Revolution broke out in France, Louis Philip was overthrown, and the French Second Republic was established.

Napoleon's nephew, Louis Bonaparte, became the first president of the French Second Republic to be elected by universal suffrage. Second Empire.

During the Second French Empire, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and France was defeated. The republicans announced in the city hall that they would dethrone the Bonaparte family, establish a republic, and become the Third French Republic.

The French Third Republic lasted until World War II, and then the French overthrew the Third Republic and established the Fourth Republic, and then overthrew the Fourth Republic and established the current Fifth Republic.

And [-] was the most violent era of the French Revolution, and it was also the era of life-and-death struggle between revolutionary forces and counter-revolutionary forces.

At the beginning of this year, the newly-born republic sent Louis XVI to the guillotine, and counter-revolutionary forces at home and abroad jointly launched a crazy counterattack.

Abroad, the United Kingdom formed an anti-French alliance with Prussia, Austria, Spain and other countries to attack France from the east, south and north.

At home, the royalist forces launched a rebellion in the Vendée, threatening Paris, trying to cooperate with the outside world, kill the Republic in its cradle, and restore the feudal dynasty.

The revolutionary regime took decisive measures to quell the Vendée rebellion and severely suppress counter-revolutionaries, resulting in the famous "Era of Terror" in French history, which turned the Republic from danger to safety and laid the foundation for the complete victory of the French Revolution.

This year was 200, [-] years late, and a great revolution was finally about to break out in the French wizarding world.

Lockhart wants to bring about a complete revolution in the French magic world, just like the revolution in the French Muggle world in 200 years, a revolution that will greatly affect all wizards in the world.

Due to some selfishness and limitations in ability, Lockhart did not do this in England. Today, France carries all Lockhart's expectations for the future magical world.

Now the Ministry of Magic in various countries still don't quite understand Lockhart's thoughts. One of them, Lockhart, just wants to overthrow certain privileged classes. In fact, what Lockhart wants is much more than that.

However, it is normal for these wizards to think so, no one can directly see the distant future, including the participants themselves.

At the beginning of the French Revolution, the country people conceived was only a constitutional monarchy-only when Louis XVI defected to foreign countries and colluded with foreign countries to demand that they invade and wipe out the mob, people hoped to get rid of the king.Even so, the death sentence for Louis XVI (voted by registered ballot in the National Convention) was not an absolute majority.

The terror of the French Revolution was the result of a cycle of rising. Driven by both internal and external factors, the radicals became more and more powerful. Lockhart also wanted to repeat it in the French magic world and make the French Wizarding Revolution a wizard. A benchmark for world revolution.

Even Lockhart drafted the "Declaration of the Human Rights of Wizards" for publication,
The first, in terms of rights, wizards are born free and equal.Social differences appear only in the public interest.

Second, the purpose of any political association is to preserve the natural and inalienable rights of man.These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.

Article [-]: The origin of the entire sovereignty is mainly entrusted to the people.No group or individual may exercise power not expressly conferred by the sovereign.

Article [-] Liberty means the right to do all things that do not harm others.The exercise of the natural rights of each individual, therefore, is limited only in such a way as to secure the same rights to the other members of the community.Such limitations may only be imposed by law.

Article [-]. The law has the power only to prohibit actions that are harmful to society.Nothing shall be hindered from doing what is not prohibited by law, and no one shall be compelled to do what is not prohibited by law.

Article [-]: Law is the expression of the public will.Wizarding citizens of the nation have the right to participate in the making of laws, either in person or through their representatives.The law is the same for all, whether it protects or punishes.All wizarding citizens are equal before the law, and are therefore equally eligible to hold all offices, public offices, and offices according to their ability, without distinction except those of virtue and ability.

Article [-]. No one shall be charged, arrested or detained except in the cases prescribed by the law and in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the law.Anyone who moves, issues, executes, or causes arbitrary orders to be executed is punishable; but wizard citizens who are summoned or detained under the law must obey immediately; resistance is a crime.

Article [-]. The law shall prescribe only such penalties as are strictly necessary and manifestly necessary, and no one shall be punished except by laws enacted and promulgated before the offense is committed, and in force according to law.

Ninth, that any man shall be presumed innocent until he has been declared guilty, and even if his arrest is deemed necessary, every cruelty not necessary for his personal detention shall be severely punished by the law.

Article [-]. As long as the expression of opinions does not disturb the public order stipulated by law, no one shall be interfered with because of their opinions, even religious opinions.

Article No.11, the free expression of thoughts and opinions is one of the most precious rights of human beings; therefore, every wizarding citizen has the freedom of speech, writing and publishing, but under the circumstances stipulated by law.responsibility for the misuse of this freedom.

Article No. 12, the protection of human rights requires armed forces; therefore, such forces are established for the benefit of the whole and not for the personal interests of the appointees of such forces.

No. 13, for the maintenance of the armed forces and the expenditure of administration, public taxation becomes indispensable; the taxation shall be apportioned equally among all wizarding citizens according to their ability.

Article No.14, all wizarding citizens have the right to determine the necessity of taxation in person or by their representatives, freely approve it, pay attention to its use, and decide the tax amount, tax rate, object, collection method and period.

Article No.15, the society has the right to require government officials to report on their work.

No. 16, where the rights are not guaranteed and the separation of powers is not established, there is no constitution.

Article No.17 Property is a sacred and inviolable right, and no one shall be deprived of his property except when it is clearly necessary for legally recognized public needs, and under the condition of fair and prior compensation.

"Declaration of the Rights of Wizards" was adapted by Lockhart based on the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen" adopted by the French Constitutional Assembly on August 1789, 8.

It is not only the first declaration of human rights in French history, but also the first formal declaration of human rights in human history, which has extremely important historical significance.

The "Declaration of Human Rights" reveals the principles of natural human rights, freedom and equality, negates the feudal hierarchy, embodies the requirement to destroy the feudal autocratic monarchy, and becomes an ideological weapon for the bourgeoisie to seize power and consolidate power. It actually declares the demise of the old feudal kingship and the birth of a bourgeois political system.

The publication of the "Declaration of Human Rights" showed that the French bourgeoisie replaced the feudal privileges marked by the monarch's personal will with bourgeois rights based on law.This is a fundamental change in the political and legal spheres.As a programmatic document of the bourgeois revolution, it carried forward the Enlightenment thought and fixed it in the form of law, which played a huge role in inheriting the past and ushering in the future. .It also promoted the development of democratic ideas in many other countries and promoted the process of democratization of the world bourgeoisie.French bourgeois revolutionary ideas and theories have had varying degrees of influence on Asian and Chinese revolutions.

The French used the Great Revolution to teach all the oppressed people in the world how to revolutionize, to use violence, to use arms, to behead the king, and to overthrow the privileged.

He also used the "Declaration of Human Rights" to tell all the oppressed people in the world what the new world to be built should look like, everyone must be equal, freedom must be respected, and a world without oppression must be established.

While none of the above has yet been fully realized in the Muggle world, Lockhart affirms that it is possible in the wizarding world.

　The book is about to be finished, and the new book "The Rebellious Monkey King" has been uploaded. I hope all readers can take a look.

　　
　
(End of this chapter)