Daming: Teach the prince about dragon slaying skills at the beginning

Seeing this, King Zhu Di of Yan's eyes lit up, and he immediately walked towards the podium and said at the same time:

"Sir, let me help you."

Yan Changqing nodded, but did not refuse Zhu Di's help.

Soon Zhu Di helped Yan Changqing hang the blank rice paper on the wooden board again, and then when he went back to his seat, he took the pile of rice paper manuscripts that Yan Changqing had written before very naturally.

Well, this is Zhu Di's purpose.

【Hahaha, if Mr. Yan can be made a saint in the future, then these are the manuscripts of a serious saint now! ! ! 】

[Take it back and show Chi'er more to see and touch, maybe you can get a piece or two of Mr. Yan's sage wisdom! ! ! 】

Just when Zhu Di was thinking to himself, he felt that someone was pushing his elbow, and then he looked sideways, and saw his third brother Zhu Bian silently looking at him, and silently mouthing at the same time:

[Whoever sees it has a share! ! ! 】

Immediately, Zhu Di replied unconvinced with a silent mouth and eyes:

[Why? ! ! 】

However, before King Jin Zhu's eyes and lips could reply, Qin King Zhu's had already gently pushed Zhu's away, and also answered with mouth and eyes:

[Because we are your brother! ! ! 】

The crown prince Zhu Biao, who was sitting at the back, also saw this scene, coughed lightly, and attracted the attention of Zhu Xi, Zhu Yu, and Zhu Di to himself, and then said with silent mouth and eyes:

【Everyone is a brother, don't hurt your peace. 】

[Mr. Yan will definitely have new manuscripts later. By then, the manuscripts in Brother Di’s hands, plus those new manuscripts, will add up to a lot, enough for us brothers to share. 】

Sitting in the front of the first row, King Zhu of Zhou, King Zhu of Chu, and King Zhu of Qi also turned their heads together, looked at Prince Zhu Biao and other brothers, and interjected with their eyes and silent mouth:

[Brother, we also want 0.3! 】

[Whoever sees it has a share, third brother, you said it! ! 】

[Second brother, we are your younger brothers! ! ! 】

......

Sitting at the back, Empress Ma, who was watching Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes secretly discussing to carve up Yan Changqing's manuscript, couldn't help showing a gentle smile on her face.

The appearance of "brothers and brothers respectful" of the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes was what she was happiest to see.

......

PS1: The new book is on the shelves, and we urgently need full orders and customizations from handsome guys, beauties, and bosses!I wish all the full-book and self-order bigwigs get rich overnight, good health, good luck and good luck!Thank you everyone!Kneel down to everyone! .

Chapter 172: The National Financial System of Dragon Slaying Technique 【Please subscribe, please order in full】

After laying out the rice paper on the wooden board behind him, Yan Changqing turned his head to look at Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress Ma, and the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xiao, Zhu Yan, Zhu Di and other princes, and said:

"If you want to establish a country, you must first have a strong enough [Fist], and then you can establish it."

"And when a country is established, it needs the support of [financial] to maintain it."

"If you want to maintain and operate a country in a long-term and stable manner, you must have a sound, reasonable and effective financial system to support it."

"If you want to establish a perfect system of banknotes and banknotes, then you must establish a perfect, reasonable and effective national financial system."

"In other words, a perfect system of banknotes and banknotes is itself a part of a sound, reasonable and effective national financial system."

"Because a perfect, reasonable and effective national financial system is the root of all national financial systems!"

"As long as the root of the national financial system is established, then the branches and leaves of the national financial system, such as the Daming Tongxing Banknote System, can run smoothly."

"Therefore, before reforming and perfecting the current Daming Tongxingbao banknote system, we need to first understand what constitutes a sound, reasonable and effective national financial system."

"Then, after understanding the overall composition of a sound national fiscal system."

"Let's take a look at this perfect, reasonable and effective national financial system, and what kind of identity role should the corresponding Daming Tongxing Banknote System play in it."

06 "And these contents are Chapter 2 of "Dragon Slaying Skills Second Core [Money and Profit]——Revenue and Expenditure Budget Planning of the National Financial System""

After finishing speaking, Yan Changqing turned around and wrote "Revenue and Expenditure Budget Planning of the National Financial System" on the middle of the wooden rice paper behind him.

Then, Yan Changqing explained while writing on the blackboard:

"If the national fiscal system really wants to be said, it is actually very simple. It is divided into two aspects: [fiscal revenue] and [fiscal expenditure]."

"And [financial revenue] can be divided into two parts [budget revenue] and [extra-budgetary revenue]."

"Similarly [fiscal expenditure] is also divided into two parts [budget expenditure] and [extra-budgetary expenditure]."

"And [budget revenue] is mainly divided into four categories of revenue, namely: tax revenue, revenue from state-owned assets, special revenue, and other revenue."

"Tax revenue is the main form and source of the country's fiscal revenue, and it is also the main source of fiscal revenue for Ming Dynasty today, including land tax, commercial tax, and population tax, etc. As long as it is related to tax, it is tax revenue."

"What is state-owned assets?!!"

"It is an industry that is funded and constructed by the state, and is completely responsible and controlled by the state."

"For example, industries such as salt and iron, which have been monopolized by the state for a long time, are industries with state-owned assets, and the income from these industries is called income from state-owned assets."

"Special income refers to income that is set, collected, and included in budget management and has special purposes."

"For example, the various small countries affiliated to Ming Dynasty, or the tribute income from civil and military honors of the imperial court, local state capitals, etc. These incomes have clear purposes, so they are called special fiscal incomes."

"Other income refers to income other than the three categories of income mentioned above."

"For example, there are corrupt officials who bend the law for personal gain, commit unforgivable crimes, and confiscate the income they get from their families; another example is the income from state-owned land, which is sublet to the people, and so on."

"These miscellaneous, not fixed, unstable income, but can be budgeted in advance, are collectively referred to as other income."

"In the end, the income that the country cannot know through the budget in advance, planning statistics and management is called [extra-budgetary income]."

Speaking of this, Yan Changqing paused, giving Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress Ma, and the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Yan, Zhu Di and other princes time to digest and absorb.

[The fiscal revenue of the country is divided into budgetary revenue and extra-budgetary revenue? ! ! 】

[Tax income, income from state-owned assets, special income, and other income, these four major items of income, plus an extra-budgetary income, this is the effect of "Dragon Slaying Technique Second Core: [Money and Profit]" on a country's finances. Classification of income? ! ! 】

【Hiss, if you think about it carefully, these five categories really include all sources of income in the countries I know. 】

[The division of these five types of national fiscal revenue is really clear and clear, and it is clear at a glance. Compared with the miscellaneous tax revenues reported by the Ministry of Households, it is simply a difference between heaven and earth! ! ! 】

[Using the division of these five types of national fiscal revenue as the backbone, and then looking back at the fiscal revenue records reported by the Ministry of Households, even if it can be classified into its own category, each can be classified into its own category! ! ! 】

[No, the household department must be reformed later! 】

[His mother, land tax, commercial tax, salt and iron income, local tribute, etc., don’t even divide them into categories, but just throw them all together. This is clearly embarrassing me! ! ! 】

[This classification is indeed good, so write it down first. 】

......

Zhu Yuanzhang, the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Yan, Zhu Di and other princes looked at the classification of financial revenue written by Yan Changqing on the wooden rice paper, their eyes were shining, and the Langhao pen in their hands was constantly copying. Record.

After about a while, Yan Changqing saw that they had basically finished transcribing, digesting, absorbing and understanding, and then continued to explain on the blackboard:

"And [budget expenditures] can be divided into six categories: economic construction expenditures, national management expenditures, national defense and military expenditures, education, people's livelihood and medical care expenditures, various subsidy expenditures, and other expenditures."

"Economic construction expenditures refer to fiscal expenditures for productive investment and capital construction, such as expenditures for the state's exclusive salt and iron monopoly industry, expenditures for state-run horse farms, expenditures for combing rivers, expenditures for construction and maintenance of official roads, etc. .”

"National management expenses, this can be understood as the salary expenses of the civil and military officials in the court, as well as the prefectural and county officials in various places, and the world's small officials."

"National defense and military expenditures, as the name suggests, are the expenditures for supporting the country's central government and border troops of one million troops."

"Educating people's livelihood and medical expenses, such as the state's government-run schools, relief for victims of disasters, and free medical consultations in the countryside."

"Various subsidy expenditures, such as tax exemption for current officials and scholars, and expenditures on tuition and silver issued by the imperial court to those scholars."

"Strictly speaking, the salaries provided by the clan members of the Ming imperial family can actually be considered expenditures in this area."

"Other expenditures refer to other miscellaneous, unfixed and unstable expenditures. There have been temporary expenditures in this area before, and there may or may not be expenditures in the future."

"In the end, expenditures that the country cannot know through advance budgeting, planning and statistical management are called [extra-budgetary expenditures]."

"And these revenues and expenditures, when integrated, are the total fiscal revenue and expenditure of a country!"

Yan Changqing made the last stroke, and stepped back to the edge of the podium, fully presenting the content on the wooden rice paper written on the blackboard in the middle.

Starting from the [National Fiscal System Budget Revenue and Expenditure Planning], the two branches of [Fiscal Revenue] and [Fiscal Expenditure] flow downward.

Then the tributary of [fiscal revenue] on the left is further divided into two tributaries of [budget revenue] and [extra-budgetary revenue].

Similarly, the branch 477 on the right [Fiscal Expenditure] is also divided downward into two tributaries [Budget Expenditure] and [Extra-budgetary Expenditure].

Afterwards, the tributary of [Budget Revenue] will flow down into four tributaries of [Tax Revenue], [State-owned Asset Income], [Special Revenue], and [Other Revenue].

However, the tributary of "extrabudgetary expenditures" continued to flow downwards, and no other tributaries were diverted.

Then the tributary of [Budget Expenditure] also flows downwards [Economic Construction Expenditure], [National Management Expenditure], [National Defense and Military Expenditure], [Education, People's Livelihood and Medical Expenditure], [Various Subsidy Expenditure] and [Other Expenditures] 】 These six tributaries.

However, the tributary of "extrabudgetary expenditures" continued to flow downwards, and no other tributaries were diverted.

Such a clear, complete and at-a-glance tree-like shunt diagram comes down.

Whether it was Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress Ma, or the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, they all had a relatively clear and definite understanding of all aspects of the country's financial revenue and expenditure.

And when they used the country's fiscal revenue and expenditure tree distribution diagram as the backbone, and then recalled the official documents of the Ministry of Household Affairs that they had read before, they suddenly felt a sense of enlightenment.

You must know that after reading the messy land tax, commercial tax, salt and iron income, and local tribute submitted by the Ministry of Households, their brains are basically in a mess.

There is no way to make a detailed and orderly sorting out, and even they can't understand the memorials submitted by the Ministry of Households. Often they can only look at the total amount of annual revenue given by the Ministry of Households.

......

PS1: The new book is on the shelves, and we urgently need full orders and customizations from handsome guys, beauties, and bosses!I wish all the full-book and self-order bigwigs get rich overnight, good health, good luck and good luck!Thank you everyone!Kneel down to everyone! .

Chapter 173: Daming's finances with no budget planning, inconsistent finances, and unclear public and private interests【Please subscribe, please order in full】

On the edge of the podium, Yan Changqing turned sideways to give up the blackboard writing on the wooden rice paper, while looking at Zhu Yuanzhang, the prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Yan, Zhu Di and other princes, said lightly:

"As written in the board letter above, a country's financial system is mainly divided into two aspects: fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure."

"The most important part of a sound, reasonable and effective financial system lies in budget planning!!!"

"What is budget planning?!"

"It is to make a reasonable pre-calculation of the country's overall income for the whole year in the coming year!"

"Only if there is a general budget for the country's overall income for the whole year in the future, then it is possible to make a reasonable planned expenditure budget for the expenditure required for various affairs in the coming year based on this budget!!"

"Similarly, only by knowing the overall budgetary revenue and expenditure of a country, can we know how much Ming Tongxing Banknotes should be issued by the imperial court in that year, so as not to lead to excessive and excessive issuance of Daming Tongxing Banknotes, which will eventually lead to a bad currency. Swell!!!"

Zhu Yuanzhang, the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Yan, Zhu Di and other princes, all eyes lit up when they heard Yan Changqing's last sentence, and they secretly admired Yan Changqing's budget planning in their hearts. .

[It turns out that as long as you know the country's overall budgetary revenue and budgetary expenditure, you can know how many Ming Tongxing treasure banknotes should be issued that year! 】

[In this way, it is no longer necessary to passively judge whether it is inflation or deflation in society by observing how much value of goods the common people can exchange and buy with the one-hundred-cent Ming Tongxing banknotes. 】

[In this way, it is really possible to control and avoid inflation from the source. 】

.......

Seeing Zhu Yuanzhang, the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Yu, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes with a look of sudden realization on their faces, Yan Changqing smiled and said:

"As for such a budget plan, does the Ming court, or the Ministry of Household Affairs, have such a budget plan?!"

Regarding Yan Changqing's question, no matter whether it was Zhu Yuanzhang, or the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fang, Zhu Di and other princes, they were all speechless.

Does the Daming Household Department have such a budget plan? ! !

There is a hammer! ! !

There is one big difference between the Daming Household Department and the modern Finance Department of Yan Changqing’s previous life, that is, strictly speaking, the Daming Household Department is only an accounting department and an executive department, not a financial decision-making and budget planning department! ! !

Daming never made a corresponding budget for financial expenditure, but tried its best to maintain the old rules.

For example, there is an imprecise figure in the Ming Dynasty's finances that can be used as the basis for the budget, that is, the total land tax of "700 million shi" set by Zhu Yuanzhang, or the total annual revenue.

The primary executive responsibility of the imperial court is to receive the total revenue of 700 million shi in kind every year, and then distribute it layer by layer according to this quota.

During this process, no matter what changes are made in the conditions of expropriation in various places, the figure of 700 million shi remains unchanged and cannot be changed.

What's even more absurd is that no matter how much money the country needs to spend overall, and how much money it actually spends, the 700 million shi will not change.

For example, at any time, water transport transports 400 million shi of grain from the south to Yingtianfu every year.