Daming: I asked you to hang yourself, but I didn’t ask you to rebuild the Ming Dynasty

The so-called "one horse" refers to a horse that is directly exhausted or paralyzed - after feeding the horse, it keeps running until the horse collapses.

The nobles such as the commander-in-chief and the generals directly allocated a certain amount of "one horse" land.

Zhang Jing and other small leaders below used several "whips" to seize land.

A whip is to whip the war horse once. When the war horse stops running, the boundary is reached from where it starts running to where the war horse stops.

Ordinary bannermen use a number of "one arrows" to divide their territory.

An arrow - shoot an arrow, and the place where the arrow lands is the boundary.

This saying was passed down to later generations, and there are still remnants of similar language habits in the rural areas north of the Yangtze River.

For example, in my hometown of Nanyang, Henan, rural people have the word "一cei地" (colloquially, I don't know the specific word, but it is suspected to be "chi").

Usually the attributive is like this: "Oh, it's so close. Our village is only one land away from that camp."

That's a distance of about a mile and a half.

This argument was learned from the original enclosure order.

Just like "relieving yourself"...

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In the official written records of the Qing court, there were three main forms of enclosure:

One was to encircle the fertile land near Beijing to the Qing nobles, and to encircle the land outside Shanhaiguan for farmers to cultivate, which was called "encirclement and compensation";

The second is to use the originally occupied land that was enclosed too far away from Beijing, or the "alkali and salt barren" land, to make up for the farmers who were enclosed near Beijing, which is called "enclosure exchange";

The third is that the "ownerless wasteland" left by the royal family of the Ming Dynasty in Huangzhuang and counties will be assigned to the Manchu nobles and the officers and soldiers of the Eight Banners, which is called "occupation".

In fact, anyone with a discerning eye knows that anyone who defends the land enclosure order is lying with open eyes.

They are all the mouthpieces of Mangu, trying to bully Xia Ji!

Including the so-called "circle replacement" and "circle replacement" mentioned above!

Because, there is no compensation at all!

Because, it didn’t change at all!

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In fact, these notorious decrees started as early as when the Manchu and Qing bandit groups were still outside the customs!

In other words, the infamous six paralysis syndromes of the Qing court were actually earlier!

As early as outside the customs, at the beginning of their rebellion against the Ming Dynasty, these cruel policies had already been implemented.

The land outside the customs is the best black land in the country.

This group of bandits from deep mountains and old forests thought that by occupying the land of the Han family, they would be able to own the land's output.

Little do they know that it is people who cultivate the land!

The Chinese people have used almost the worst land in the world to cultivate the most prosperous glory, but it does not rely on the land itself.

That Africa - the endless fertile fields can only breed lazy orangutans.

That Nanyang - just pick some wild fruits and you won't starve to death, the only ones you can raise are monkeys.

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Our civilization depends on the hard work of Chinese people!

Our ancestors got up earlier than chickens and went to bed later than dogs, which created China's 8000 years of glory!

How can we have a treasure land where we can have enough to eat without farming!

Our magic weapon - just hardworking hands!

The Eight Banners Group, which only knows how to rob, took away the land cultivated by the Han family, and thought that by replacing it with "barren land", it would reap endless benefits!

Who knows, they took away the fertile land, but only weeds grew.

Those barren lands in their eyes turned into fertile fields in the hands of the Han people...

Under the brutal rule of killing people without food, enclosing land, slaughtering cities, shaving their heads, changing clothes... before entering the customs, the people who survived outside the customs were all strong and strong.

The Eight Banners bandit group took "barren land" to compensate the occupied people——

A strange scene happened...

In the hands of the Eight Banners, the land that would never produce food came into the hands of the Han people, and it actually produced bumper crops one after another.

In fact, thanks to the fertile soil of the black land outside the pass, these people who were lucky enough to escape death became rich in less than a year.

The Qing court panicked.

So, people were robbed again and again...

Even later, the Han people had no choice but to be classified as slaves!

As early as outside the customs, they had committed numerous crimes that were too numerous to mention!

……

The bandit group that entered the border once again reiterated its bad governance!

Even more, this time the scale is bigger and the sin is deeper!

Directly following their footsteps, they swept the country!

The butcher's knife was wielded from the black land in the northeast to the Yunnan border in the southwest...

How many cities and towns have been reduced to nothingness, how many people have been reduced to withered bones...

It can no longer be verified!

As mentioned at the beginning - there may be counties in the world that were spared, but there is absolutely no prefecture that was not massacred!

Under the six evil policies, the population of China has plummeted from more than 2 million to only 1000 million people...

This policy followed the entire Later Jin Dynasty - the Manchu and Qing dynasties for more than three hundred years! ! !

More than three hundred years! ! !

[Thanks to me for writing about the unbreakable Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which made the Manchu rule in jeopardy and had no choice but to release the gentry...

With the help of the gentry, the nation was able to survive, and the memory of the Han family was finally preserved every bit.

Amidst the fishy smell, a trace of fire was left...

Just like Mr. Qiu Jin’s desperate poem:

The rivers and mountains are filled with sorrow, and there are many talented people in China.

The herding horses invaded the Yu territory for a long time, and the hidden dragons had no skills to cause wind and thunder.

Is the head willing to grow old in leisure? The motherland is in ruins!

Infinitely sad and hateful to the family and country, long songs of generosity don’t linger.

In the end, the descendants trained by these gentry died together holding bombs again and again, and restored China...

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom that I wanted to write about passed the draft but failed to pass review. I can’t write it anymore. I can only write about Li Dingguo in my new book]

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After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, it once again implemented the "order of shaving hair", "order of changing clothes", "order of enclosure", "order of massacre"...

Withered bones are scattered across the land of Jiangbei, and endless once-prosperous towns have turned into ghosts...

They were not engaged in production—even though they stole land from 42 prefectures after entering the customs!

There are a total of 138 mansions in the Ming Dynasty! (Excluding Nuergan and other military towns)

who knows--

The land we snatched is still deserted!

Faced with this "unexpected" result, he saw that all the stolen land was covered with weeds.

The bandit group panicked again.

The Qing court had no choice but to issue another "surrender order"!

The so-called surrender order refers to allowing people to surrender to the Manchus and become slaves...

This is a word game on paper!

In fact, the bannermen were allowed to capture common people and use them as slaves to cultivate the land and enslave them.

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Who would want to be a "surrender" if he could be a free citizen?

Endless Chinese sons and daughters (mainly from the Han family) who were captured as slaves defected one after another.

In fact, even if the Qing court caught the escapee, the whole family would have their heads chopped off.

Heads are scattered all over the roads, and corpses that have not been buried are being torn apart by wild dogs and crows...

Blood spread all over the land of China, but it still could not prevent slaves from defecting.

Every moment, someone is running away...

As the army of the former Ming Dynasty in Liaodong "entered the pass from the dragon", news of the rich black land outside the pass had spread throughout the capital.

The Ding Zhuang who were lucky enough to survive escaped from the customs one after another...

(Didn’t the gentry also shout that their land was donated by the common people?

Brothers, is this really investment?

The written records of the Qing court have already given the answer!

No one wants to be a slave!

What kind of bullshit is this? Can you give your property to others and expect them to be kind and keep it for you?

It’s just a word game to whitewash yourself...)

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ps: There will be another update later, probably in the afternoon, and there will be three updates today.