New Story of Lv Bu

The country’s highest school in this dynasty was called Taixue. After Da Sima entered Luoyang, it was renamed Guozijian. As the name suggests, Taixue is just a school, the highest institution of the dynasty, not an institution that manages the world. Guozijian, whose name was Jian, was given the responsibility of managing the world's scholars by the imperial court. Since then, Guozijian has been independent from the doctor's Jijiu under Taichang, and has been set up separately from the left and the right, with a rank of two thousand stones. The improvement of the ranks of Zuojian and Youjian of Guozijian meant the improvement of the status of scholars.

The ancient universities were called Chengjun and Shangxian. Dong Zhongshu's note: "Five emperors are called Chengjun", Zheng Xuan's note: "Shangyu is a university, located in the western suburbs of Wangcheng." During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Taixue had different names. Yin was the right school, and Dongjiao was in Zhou Dynasty. In Zhou Dynasty, there were five universities: Dongxue in the east, Fengzong in the west, Chengjun in the south, Shangxu in the north, and Piyong in the middle.

The term "Tai Xue" originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty. "The Great Daiji" once said: "The emperor enters Taixue, and the teacher asks questions." The Western Zhou Dynasty Taixue is also known as a university, and both the emperor and the princes set it up. "The university is in the suburbs, and the emperor is called Piyong, and the princes are called Pangong." . Generally speaking, Piyong and Pangong are not pure universities, but more like a place that symbolizes the national community, but Su Ri Li is used to teach classics.

In addition to lectures on classics, the emperor Zhou, princes and nobles often held sacrifices, held banquets, selected warriors in Piyong and Pan Palace, and even strategized here to win a thousand miles away. After winning, they will also go to Piyong and Pangong to "present prisoners" and "success". The reason for this is that in ancient times, it was not easy to build a palace, and it often took a lot of national effort. "There are not many palaces in the ancients, and the rituals of worship, military service, and learning, as well as the ceremonies of Wang Qi, calendar, old-age care, shooting, and Zunxian, traveled salty in Mingtang. Mingtang, Taimiao, Taixue, and Lingtai are one place. "This is the Taixue recorded in historical records.

After Gao Emperor ruled the world, Huang Lao's learning prevailed and he paid attention to rest with the people. In nearly a hundred years, the palaces have hardly been rebuilt, and the palaces are still incapable of construction. What's more? Therefore, from Gaodi to Jingdi, there was no official school in this dynasty. If Confucian scholars wanted to study by a teacher, they had no choice but to enter private schools, large and small, and the style of private school became popular in the world.

Since it is a private school, there are not too many scruples, pay attention to a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend, not only the top, not only the book, only the truth, in this way, the style of writing in this dynasty will flourish. In the two hundred years of the pre-Han Dynasty, the country spent half of its time practicing Huang Lao politics. Private schools of all sizes have cultivated a large number of Confucian scholars and Xun officials who have ideals and ambitions. Only in this way, the history of the two hundred years of the pre-Han, the history books everywhere recorded scholars who did not fear violence and gave birth to righteousness.

The long river of time is passing rapidly, and in a blink of an eye, it is the fifth year of Emperor Wu Yuanshou. Emperor Wu is only a general, and he is a hero who came out in five hundred years. His vision is far-reaching, and he can see the threat of the prevalence of private schools to the court at a glance. Private school is prevalent, and the right to speak is in the hands of the countryside, and the court cannot exert influence, so it has to sit back and watch public opinion rampantly without restraint. Naturally, Emperor Wu couldn't tolerate it.

After ousting a hundred schools of Confucianism, Emperor Wu adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to set up Taixue in the capital city of Chang'an. This is the origin of Taixue in this dynasty. Since then, Taixue has become the central government school of this dynasty and the highest school in the world. Since it is an official school, after the students have completed their studies, they will naturally be recruited and awarded official positions. This one happened to hit the key to private education. The scholars of this dynasty had a very narrow road to officialdom. Now that the scholars of this dynasty have opened up, there is another road to officialdom. How can Confucian scholars in the world? Not cheering? Over time, private school gradually declined, and official school prospered.

At the beginning of its creation, Taixue only set up five doctors and 50 doctors' disciples. Because of the existence of the super killer of "appointing officials by quantity", the scale of Taixue has also increased, and the number of students has increased. In the end, there were as many as tens of thousands of people.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wu's Yuanshou, a doctor of the Five Classics was set up to teach the Confucian classics "Poetry", "Book", "Ritual", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn". The number of Ph.Ds during Emperor Xuan's reign was increased to twelve, and when Wang Mang was in power, it increased to thirty. Students are called "doctorate disciples" or "taixue disciples". At the beginning of Taixue, there were fifty people, during Zhaodi's time it increased to 100, and during Wang Mang's time it increased to 10,000. "Doctor disciples" have the privilege of exemption from taxation. "Doctor disciples are selected" internally by Taichang, and externally by the county government. Entering too much school is tantamount to stepping out of the first foot in officialdom. Emperor Wu also ordered the Tianxia County to establish school officials and initially established a local education system.

After Emperor Guangwu flattened the group, he built Taixue outside Kaiyangmen in the southeast of Luoyang City in the fifth year of Jianwu. Later, Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Ming Dynasty also went to the Taixue to salute and give lectures. In the first year of Emperor Shun's Yongjian, the Taixue was rebuilt and expanded. It took a year to use 112,000 workers to build two hundred and forty rooms and 1,850 rooms. The enrolled students are called Tai students. After that, the number of Tai students reached 30,000. In the four years of Lingdi Xiping, in order to publish the scriptures, he carved the famous Xiping Stone Scriptures, which was erected outside the gate of Taixue. People from all over the country came to watch and copy the scriptures. At this time, Taixue entered the most prosperous era.

Students have always had ideals and ambitions. Under certain circumstances, such ideals and revenge will transform the city into a political aspiration. With the continuous growth of Taixue, Taixue students have gradually become involved in political struggles and acted as vanguards in it. At the time of Emperor Ai, the Ph.D. disciple Wang Xian gathered more than a thousand students to illustrate how to save the law enforcement officer Bao Xuan.

The two party bans in this dynasty, Chen Fan and Li Yingmou to punish eunuchs, have received strong support from Tai students. At that time, the "Three Monarchs", "Eight Jun", "Eight Gu", "Eight Harmony", "Eight Chefs" and others admired by the Tai students were all well-known party members. After the party’s misfortune, the students who had always supported the party were also brutally suppressed, and more than a thousand people were arrested and imprisoned.

After Da Sima entered Luoyang, there were two highest schools in the dynasty. One is the original Taixue, serving Lu Zhi as a wine. One is the newly established Jingshi University Hall, with Wanhuhou and Shizhong Cai Yong as the ceremonial wine. The teaching philosophy, style of study, and even the source of students of the two schools are very different. Among the scholars of this dynasty, the evaluations of these two schools are also quite different. All in all, there are roughly two factions. Aristocratic families admire Taixue, and the poor people admire Jingshi University.

Taixue is an official school handed down from the Xia Dynasty. There is no one in a hundred who can be admitted to Taixue, except for the relatives of the emperor, aristocrats, and the children of wealthy merchants. Therefore, the atmosphere of Taixue is aristocratic. It pays attention to being unrestrained and unhurried. It pays attention to the cultivation of people's interests and Confucius' "teaching in accordance with their aptitude", taking the cultivation of the elite as its own responsibility.

The Jingshi University Hall is not the case. The students it enrolls are all admitted through examinations, and only the scores are asked, not the background. The subjects of the examination are the six skills of Confucianism: ritual, imperial, shooting, music, book, and skill. Scholars from poor families are always very hardworking, so their grades are naturally better. More than 80% of the students of Jingshi University are from poor families, and very few come from families, and they are all from small families. The children of the great family have long since entered the Taixue, and besides, they don't even look down on the Beijing Normal University.

As a result, the two highest schools are clearly separated, and students are secretly incompatible. Those from a family of families look down on those from a poor family, and those from a poor family believe that those from a family can only rely on their family. The students of Taixue and the students of Jingshi University have been fighting openly and secretly, and they are fighting over one thing, which is the highest school ranked first in the dynasty.

According to the rules of Taixue and Jingshi University, the students who are studying are to live together in the school as usual. However, for students, there are always many inconveniences in living in a school, so they use various reasons to apply to live outside the school. Most of the students of Taixue came from aristocratic families, and Su Rili was used to extravagance. They really couldn't bear the misery in the school. Seventy to eighty percent of the students of the Beijing Normal University are born in poor families, and they have always been accustomed to hardship and simplicity, and they endure hardships.

As for the applications submitted by the students to ask for an overnight stay, everyone, the Jijiu Cai of the Jingshi University Hall, never approved it, but Lu Zigan, the Jijiu of the Imperial College, approved the application as soon as he saw the application. Lu Zhi is a master of Confucian classics. In his opinion, what is important is the desire and ambition to study. It doesn't matter where you live. Scholars who are dedicated to studying, even if they live in a busy city, will definitely be tireless and hardworking. If you only want to stay in the Imperial College for a year or two, you are in the school and your heart is outside the school. If this is the case, you don't have to force it, just do whatever you want. Taixue cultivates elites, and has nothing to do with staying outside.

Everyone in Cai thinks otherwise. He and Da Sima have lived through the bitter days of Bingzhou, and he knows the importance of discipline. No matter how good a person is, no matter how high his morals are, if there is no strict discipline, he is not a qualified official. Therefore, in the Jingshi University, learning not only classics, but also archery, equestrianism, and archery, and even going to the field when the farming is busy. The vegetables, food, and even the six animals in the Capital University Hall were self-sufficient. The scholars each packaged a piece and cooperated with each other. From this point of view, Jingshi University pays attention to practice, unity and cooperation, and is more like a mixture of the army and the school.

This is the Taixue and Jingshi University in Luoyang City. A fierce conflict will soon erupt among the students of these two schools. Because of a certain accident, a violent conflict between the two schools of students was caused. In the history of the dynasty, fights and fights between Taixue students have never occurred. Taixue and Jingshi University finally created a precedent for the dynasty. Just because of this fierce conflict, a huge political upsurge was triggered, which finally led to the official parting of the family, and the impact was far-reaching.