Mary Su Stuart

It was night, and Mary had another bloody dream.

Under the cloudy sky, she seemed to be standing among the bustling crowd, looking at the towering guillotine from afar.This time, the one about to be executed was Lavoisier, a tax collector who had worked for the Bourbon dynasty, "offended" the Jacobin leader Marat, and was about to die in the French Revolution at the end of the eighteenth century.

The great chemist said that he hopes to do the last experiment in his life: to study how long human beings can maintain consciousness when their heads fall off.He made an agreement with the executioner to ask him to count how many times he could blink his eyes after his head was chopped off.

The guillotine fell quickly... the executioner shouted the final result: eleven times!

Beside the beheading machine, his friend Lagrange was heartbroken and tearful: "They chopped off his head in the blink of an eye...but he will never grow another brain in 100 years!"

Mary woke up with a start.

She suddenly sat up from the thick quilt, rubbing her forehead, her thoughts seemed to drift back to 20 years ago.

Although she traveled to Western Europe in the sixteenth century, her eyes were barbaric, dark and superstitious...but she was born to be a king and had a superior position. How could she not cherish this rare opportunity to live another life.

Live well, live freely, and live freely; use her accumulated knowledge from later generations to strive for safety and health, and seek tolerance and tranquility—she traveled through the civilized and peaceful era, although it was her "home" that she could no longer return to. It has also become her dream, or ideal.

Since you are eager for development and the power to do good, you must first ensure your own safety and not be murdered or overthrown...

Transmigrating to Mary Stuart, she took every step of the way, trembling with fear, and when she was 20 years old, she could finally guarantee that her head would not be cut off easily by anyone.

Given that the country is relatively stable and the guards are tight enough, she doesn't need to worry about being assassinated for the time being.

Now, away from the shadow of "broken head", she should have more opportunities to realize her original ideal.

After all, in the first 20 years, she has spent too much time coordinating relationships and consolidating power.

Now, at any rate, she can enjoy this "fruit of victory" a little bit, and dial the acceleration gear of civilization-even if it is not a "complete victory", although the post of "Regent" is not as secure as the throne of Bajing ; but overall, the future looks bright.

Then do something about it.Looking at the morning light coming through the cracks in the bed curtains, Mary murmured silently in her heart.

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As far as governing is concerned, the environment in England is complicated, and it is far less able to solve problems than Scotland's simple and rude.It's impossible to turn it into a monarch's words-it's not easy to win Cecil (not to mention making him give up his heart).However, it is not too difficult to find out the veins of the Privy Council and Congress, and make good use of the two tools of "national sovereignty" and "public opinion" to achieve some of our goals.

It's just that these goals must be "realistic".

Just look at the emerging triangular trade right now.As for the slave trade, just based on the sporadic content in the junior high school textbooks, it is known that it is a bloody business.However, historical development has its inevitability.Until the 21st century, when slavery was abolished globally, under the huge temptation of capital, slaves still existed in many dark corners.

Moreover, at the beginning, the origin of many black slaves was considered "just and fair".The documents obtained by the regent show that many tribes in Africa are actually in the early stage of slavery; in the hands of their leaders or warriors, they have mastered some slaves who have fallen due to war, punishment, superstition and famine.Therefore, in the eyes of the locals, it is understandable for the captains to exchange European goods for these black slaves who have no personal rights.

Of course, in the end, the reality will naturally slip into a darker abyss: because of the increase in the price of slaves, African tribal civil wars are promoted to expand the source of "products"; because of the high trade profits, European traders who are blinded by profit began to arrest and kidnap "free people"... …All kinds of violent acts will hit African civilization deeply, and the continent will be devastated...

But this historical process, even if Mary is the ruler of England, is powerless to stop it.

Official ban?One is that the slave trade is already overseas, and the government can't easily control it; the other is that in the era of unfavorable monitoring, people simply smuggle it openly and covertly; the third is that it is not banned abroad, and these "markets" will all be cheaper for opponents... …

Heavy taxation?No, this is not only unreliable, and the possibility of parliamentary approval is not high, but also easy to stimulate traders to come up with more ways to reduce costs, including cutting food and beverages, treating slaves harshly, and so on.

Just kidding, such huge profits... Cecil's eyes are shining!What kind of conscience and morality, what kind of human rights and personality, what do you do to waste sympathy for those "other races" who are not in front of you!The Secretary of State has said frankly: "This is an excellent road to wealth, which is worth encouraging and developing."

Mary knew that he had a keen sense of smell, and knew how much "benefits" this bloody trade would bring to England—Marx said that when capital comes to the world, blood drips from every pore!Although she couldn't bear it in her heart, she agreed to allocate a sum of money and invest in shares, so that the "navigators" in Plymouth could continue to ride the wind and waves, forge ahead, and earn a lot of gold and silver for everyone.

Even if the government doesn't take a stake...I'm afraid, after getting the news, Elizabeth will try to invest on her own.

However, in this cruel age, what else can she do besides following the trend?

At least, she can urge legislation to prohibit domestic slavery; and in the name of "maintaining the relationship with the local aborigines", prohibit traffickers from plundering slaves by means of cheating, abduction and violent coercion, and request to review the source and "rescue" the robbed slaves. free blacks.Perhaps there are various difficulties in implementing such a law; but at least it serves as the bottom line of morality, and at least sends a humanitarian appeal to European civilized society.

She can also find ways to help improve the lives of all on board and reduce the death rate of ocean voyages - scurvy, the serious health hazard and fatal disease often associated with high seas voyages.As the goods, the living conditions of the blacks are lower than that of the crew, and the risk of death is higher.From Columbus and Magellan to the present, people still don't know the cause of the disease, let alone know what to do.But Mary knows that this is the most typical vitamin C deficiency, which can be effectively prevented by relying on fresh fruits and vegetables.

Therefore, a few months later, when the draft of the "Bill to Regulate the Slave Trade" gradually circulated in the Privy Council, the Regent proposed to issue a shipping guidance document: "...to protect the people on board and prevent scurvy; Provide food such as oranges and citrus."

Mary is very determined, not humble at all. "I have read the 'ancient books', and it is recorded that 'some substances in fresh plant foods can cure diseases at sea'. There are similar rumors among the people. Here, I strongly suggest that regulations be issued to long-distance ships to provide nutritional guidance. And, let Accompanying physicians carefully observe, record in detail, and determine the actual effect."

Some courtiers who are proficient in practical affairs do know that such diseases as bleeding gums, bone necrosis, skin ecchymosis, joint pain, and even bedridden diseases are prevalent among seafarers on long voyages.They also vaguely heard that certain foods seemed to have curative properties.Therefore, after the regent made a suggestion, even though they had doubts about the specific types of food, they didn't raise too many objections—they had heard of the Queen of Scots' strange tricks, so let the people below use it.Anyway, a guiding document does not have to be enforced.

Cecil even shouted in his heart: The regent had better put his mind on these latter matters. Don't keep calling on the aliens who have been reduced to commodities to enact the "Slave Law", force the members of the Privy Council to sign it, and finally use it to toss the Congress!

This time, the rare wish of the Minister of State came true.Mary, who has just passed her 21st birthday, has recently paid more attention to natural science, or medicine, as he expected.

Inspired by scurvy, Mary has reviewed the discovery history of several major vitamins as far as she can remember: vitamin A, which can treat night blindness, has sufficient content in meat, and has the most in animal liver. Carotene can also be used as a substitute if it is not enough; Vitamin B1, when deficient, may cause beriberi, and the content of coarse grains such as rice bran is high; vitamin D, the nemesis of rickets and rickets, is super rich in cod liver oil; folic acid, can prevent fetal neural tube defects, and encourage women of childbearing age/pregnant women to eat more Green leafy vegetables...

If you don't make use of this advanced knowledge, you will be a time-traveling girl in vain.

The question is how to use it.

By this time, many universities had opened medical schools; there was even a Royal College of Physicians in London, founded in 1518.It is a pity that there are common problems in these colleges: first, the length of the schooling period and limited training of talents; second, they advocate book knowledge more than clinical practice, obey classical textbooks, and are not keen on practical training.

It is not easy to convince such "professionals" to accept their views on nutrition and disease.Today's medical theories are still "□□", "animal spirits" and "plant spirits", which are mysterious and mysterious.Mary, as a modern soul, simply cannot communicate well.

In contrast, surgeons who were born in non-specialized classes and grew up from guild apprenticeships seem to be more exploratory.However, Mary's nutritional knowledge seems to be fabricated out of thin air, without the support of experimental data, it may be difficult to win people's trust.

It's so troublesome.How did I manage to deal with the group of royal doctors surrounding François back then?

Cough, at that time, she had to take care of her fiancé in the name of her fiancée, how could she not take it seriously!Besides, in the eyes of doctors, the medical plans she tinkered with were closer to nursing care—this is a specialty of women, and of course they would not object too much.

What's more, even though it was only a little girl who put forward a fresh point of view, it was the Queen of Scots and the future princess of France...

Well, Mary thought of one—administrative.

The Prince Regent of England ordered that the first All-England Medical Exchange Conference be held in London for three days.This exchange meeting, which is similar to the annual meeting of the medical community in later generations, "aims to discuss the sequelae of smallpox, nutrition and other therapeutic methods".

Under the guise of "for Her Majesty's health".

In fact, for the sequelae of smallpox, such as blindness, it is estimated that there will not be many ways to deal with it hundreds of years later?However, the scope of "other" is very wide-this is what Mary's purpose is.

In addition to the imperial physician, the private physicians of various dignitaries, and any experienced private physicians received invitation letters.For the first time, there was not enough preparation, and it was a bit hasty; however, Mary borrowed the name of the royal family (Elizabeth did not object), and generously allocated a participation allowance, and most doctors were willing to attend the meeting.

The situation is better than expected: there are many physicians graduating from college who value evidence; many surgeons who often work with barbers are eager to deepen the theory.It is rare for the "elites" from all over the country to gather together, speaking freely and enthusiastically.

As the head of the organizer, Mary naturally has plenty of opportunities to speak.The regent did not dare to waste the opportunity.After a short conversation, she started talking about the treatment of blind patients, then moved on to night blindness and the concept of vitamins; then scurvy, beriberi, rickets... She listed her nutritional views in a list.

Of course, she still inevitably used the name of "Secret Collection of a certain monastery".There are naturally many people who doubt her theory of unknown origin (Mary must not be able to produce those so-called ancient books) and somewhat mysterious theory.Mary did not refute it forcefully, but proposed a plan along the way: she implored the doctors to search for suitable cases, collect information, and test corresponding treatments for confirmation after returning home.

Of course, there is a financial subsidy for the trial.Moreover, regardless of whether a positive result is obtained, as long as the number of cases is sufficient, or the papers can be compiled and a careful summary can be made, honors and material rewards will also be awarded.

Mary spoke in a high-sounding way, and many doctors were quite moved when they heard it.

"They must all adore you now!" Miss Beeton couldn't help but smile from ear to ear. "I heard that in just two weeks, several patients in London have been cured, and the effect is quite good!"

Miss Seton also looked very convinced. "In this way, your point of view has been fully proved; your plan will definitely be widely implemented."

"It's nothing." Mary said proudly. "It's good that my views can be spread and disseminated, but it's even better if I can help people. In fact, what I hope most is to form a atmosphere of research and exchange and speed up the pace of medical advancement."

Chatrial cast the most reverent gaze on the mistress. "Through the window, I seem to be able to hear the praise of the residents. Countless people are grateful for your generosity, like the shroud of the light of the Virgin, helping civilians and benefiting the public..."

But among Mary's cronies, it's not all harmonious voices.For example, Li Qiao, the secretary, sighed in a low voice: "It's a pity that Scotland and here have closed many monasteries... Although it has increased the royal family's regular income, it has also destroyed precious treasures..."

Well, although he was referring to "books that have been lost and only exist in memory (Queen's excuse)", Mary felt that it was true in another sense-some church-affiliated, benevolent, and helpful people The medical staff, with the "reorganization" of the monastery, may have gradually dispersed.

Although the Scottish government has tried to retain and absorb these relief organizations, the appeal of religious beliefs is not yet at the level that a king can reach.

Mary tolerated Li Qiao's weak complaints, and solemnly explained to him: "Your Majesty the King (referring to François) also expressed the same regret as you, however, it is necessary to establish some new order, which is more suitable for God's people to live in this world. In order to maintain order, it is inevitable to abandon some things. I have tried my best to save rare cultural relics and hope to spread their true value." The secretary was almost ashamed.

Alas, as a leader, you must always pay attention to your subordinates.

Fortunately, Mary's direct lineage brought from Scotland has been inspected many times, and it is generally reassuring.On the French side, it is not the time for the princess to worry.She had to worry, mainly England.

The subordinates of England must pay attention, and the people of England must not be ignored.

She is from Scotland, French is obviously more fluent than English, but she is still a woman, and she has heard a lot of gossip in charge of England.Mary knows that winning people's hearts is as important as doing practical things if she wants to achieve long-term peace and stability-although the latter is closer to her ideal, the former is also indispensable.

So... Mary wants to coordinate religious issues, but there are still many extremists lurking in the territory, and it is inevitable that some people are dissatisfied and making troubles; she called for the development of shipping and the promotion of the textile industry, and the Privy Council has only just begun; it is rare that now, the Regent The first "virtuous government" personally implemented, promoted the development of medical care, and praises gradually poured in.

That's it, a good start is half the battle!

Then strike while the iron is hot, and live up to the good name of Mary Stuart!

Mary has more energy.

Next, she personally inspected the physicians' guild in the capital, visited the senior officials of the Royal College of Physicians in London, and consulted the Privy Council's opinion, and made a reservation in advance. Next year, she will continue to hold a national physician exchange meeting. hall.

In fact, Mary has some ideas about the study content of specialist medical school.However, she knows better that administrative intervention is by no means an easy task.In this era of medical education, I actually know very little.If laymen overwhelm experts and try their best to point fingers, I am afraid that the result will be counterproductive.

Therefore, don't worry too much about the details, believe in the potential of these "elites", and invest obediently.

Therefore, Mary proposed to allocate a special fund from the "Regent's Allowance" granted to her by Congress for the operation of the annual medical conference in the future.

How can you not leave a name for doing good deeds.Under Mary's instruction, the news quickly spread among the physician community.

Whether it is a member of the guild, a private physician or even an ungraduated medical student, they are full of enthusiasm after hearing this. They thank Mary for her strong support and praise the regent for his wisdom and generosity.

Mary herself, thinking that in the future, this kind of national experience exchange and even academic discussion will become a habit in the medical field, she only felt that every pore in her body was clamoring "so happy".

Wow, after many years, she can finally stand at the top of power and make good use of her status as a ruler to provide convenience and support for the development of medicine.

However, some people are very unhappy, such as Elizabeth.Regent Mary initially used the title of researching "smallpox sequelae" to win the hearts of the people, and the Queen of England did gain a bunch of so-called nutritional solutions; however, so far, her eye disease has made no progress.

— just as Mary expected.

However, according to the reliable news Mary received, Elizabeth not only did not lose heart, but also showed signs of recovery.

"Since she declined Archduke Charles of Austria...the Queen summoned the Earl of Leicester, obviously, she has become more and more diligent." Earl of Arundel's small report smelled sour. "We felt it would be best for her to move back to Hampton Court Palace, where her mother had a romantic relationship, and she could keep a few more rooms for him next to the bedrooms."

The Earl of Pembroke nodded. "Yes, after you moved to St. James's, your Majesty took a liking to Whitehall again. She almost resumed her old habit of flirting openly with the boy."

Hampton Court?The palace that killed several queens of Henry VIII and was rumored to be haunted?It's not as good as the St. James's Palace where she lives now-although Mary I of England died of illness here, at least it was not a murderous death.

Mary was really speechless about the disrespectful remarks made by the courtiers.Neither is it stopped, nor is it not stopped.After all, they are the hardcore Regent faction, and she still has to rely on them at certain moments.

If these two were as shrewd as the Duke of Norfolk, perhaps she would be more worried?

Fortunately, Mary's maids are more useful, and there are other channels for news.

"Her Majesty Elizabeth pays attention to grooming every day." Miss Beeton said enviously. "I talked to the maids of Whitehall Palace. They said that apart from smallpox, the queen used to think that her skin was dark. Now, every morning, she wipes her face with a mixture of egg white, poppy shell, alum and milk, and then Then put on makeup, it really becomes whiter and more beautiful..."

Mary was a little speechless.Sure enough, a lot of materials were used.Think about those watermelon cucumber tomato deep seaweed salt mud masks in modern society... You can see that beauty is a tradition both at home and abroad.

"It is said that the Earl of Leicester is as attentive as ever. He is very happy that Her Majesty Elizabeth rejected the Habsburg envoy." Miss Seton, who was tying Mary's hair, also chattered. "The maids all said that His Majesty was not angry, but strict; in the past, only Mrs. Sidney was particularly fond of her, because her surname was Dudley...It's a pity that the smallpox damaged her face, and she is no longer fit to go in and out. palace."

"The Queen of England's appearance is not very good at all." Said, Seton's slender fingers stopped slowly. "Our Majesty is still the most beautiful."

Mary squinted at her, her mouth was sweet.

"Did you just finish eating honey?" Beaton covered his mouth with a grin and smiled.Then she started to spoil the atmosphere. "Oh, His Majesty François, why haven't you come to London yet?"

The air in the room seemed to be stagnant.At last Miss Livingston spoke like a mosquito. "It seems... to be on a tour with His Majesty the King of France?"

Mary shook her head. "He has returned to Paris. Justice Lobitard advised him to stay and talk to some people of insight, especially a Monsieur Montaigne."

The author has something to say: Lavoisier's experience was first told by the teacher when he was learning "halogen" in high school chemistry class...

Refer to Du Niang Encyclopedia for its experience

For details about the slave trade, please refer to the article "Detailed Introduction to the History of Black Slaves in the Age of Discovery, and Various Truths and Facts in the Slave Trade"

For content related to the development of medicine in the sixteenth century, mainly refer to "Cambridge History of Medicine" and "Story of Civilization 7"